"Conversion" is a basic religious concept, which has manifold implications for our everyday lives. Ran Tene's Changes in Ethical Worldviews of Spanish Missionaries in Mexico utilizes a cross-disciplinary methodology in which the fields of Philosophy, History, and Literary Studies are drawn upon to analyze conversion. He focuses on two moments in Spanish writing about Mexican missions, the early to mid-sixteenth century writings of the Spanish missionaries to Mexico and the early seventeenth century manuscripts of the author/copyist Fray Juan de Torquemada. The analysis exposes changes in worldviews - including the concepts of identity, ownership, and cruelty - through missionary eyes. It suggests two theoretical models - the vision model and the model of touch - to describe these changes, which are manifested in the missionary project and in the texts that it (re)produced.
Ran Tene, Ph.D. in History of Ideas (2009), Haifa University, studies philosophy at the Hebrew University, focusing on Wittgenstein. His primary interests are early modern ethics, the missionary project, and the interactions of history and philosophy.
"Tene gelingt es, die komplexen Unterschiede zwischen den ethischen Standpunkten der Franziskanermönche in Mexiko darzulegen und einen Beitrag zur Geschichte der âspirituellen Eroberungâ zu leisten."
Laura Dierksmeier (Tübingen), in: Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung 44 (2017), 3, p. 574-575.
"[...] the slim book offers rewarding insights on the changes in the mentality of Spanish authors that Ran Tene has examined [...] [For] those who are interested in exegetical studies over time, this is definitely a good read."
Erwin S. Fernandez (Abung na Panagbasay Pangasinan), in: Itinario 40, Issue 2 (August 2016), p. 349-351.
General Editorâs Foreword ... ix
Acknowledgments ... xii
List of Figures and Tables ... xiii
Glossary of Foreign Terms ... xiv
Introduction ...1
1 Conversion and an Ethical Worldview ... 1
2 Methodology ... 16
3 Authors of the Historical Sources ... 19
1 From Sight to Touch in the Ethical Narrative ... 23
1.1 Earth, Body, and Clothes ... 23
1.2 The Body ... 29
1.3 Poverty ... 43
1.4 Identity and Will ... 53
1.5 Sight, Touch and Free Will â A Summary ... 65
2 Two Ethical Systems: Example and Mystery ... 72
2.1 The Beautiful and the True ... 72
2.2 From Example to Mystery (âejemploââmisterioâ) âTo Learn from a Human Story ... 80
2.3 Self-identity and Historical MemoryâHomeland, Family, and History ... 91
2.4 Moral Particularism and the Ethical Dispute ... 99
3 Cruelty ... 106
3.1 Cruelty in the SixteenthCentury â the Object of Cruelty ... 109
3.2 Cruelty in the SeventeenthCentury â Torquemada and the Cruelty of Sacrifice â the Story of the Goddess Toci ... 111
3.3 Cruelty, Dominion/Rule, and Justice ... 118
Conclusion ... 139
Bibliography ... 147
Index ... 158
All interested in Latin American history, the history of ideas, the history of ethics, conceptual history, the relationship between philosophy and history, religious history.