Discourse, Beliefs and Intentions: Semantic Defaults and Propositional Attitude Ascription

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This book is about beliefs, language, communication and cognition. It deals with the fundamental issue of the interpretation of the speaker's utterance expressing a belief and reporting on beliefs of other people in the form of oratio obliqua. The main aim of the book is to present a new account of the problem of interpreting utterances expressing beliefs and belief reports in terms of an approach called Default Semantics.

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Chapter headings and selected sub-headings:
Preface
Introduction

Semantic Ambiguities and Semantic Underspecification
Ambiguous discourse? Highlights from ambiguity debates
What is said
Towards delimiting implicatures

Semantic Defaults
Intentions in communication
The primary intention principle and definite descriptions
The principle of the parsimony of levels
Other applications
Defaults in dynamic semantics

Intentionality and Propositional Attitudes
'Directedness' of acts of consciousness: the phenomenological tradition
Intentional relation and defaults
Intentions and intentionality
Are intentions in the head?
Intentionality and ambiguity: concluding remarks

The Default De Re Principle
Propositional attitudes: a close-up
Whose meaning?
On sense and mode of presentation

De Re, De Dicto, and De Dicto Proper
Red giants and white dwarfs: context-dependence of attitude ascription
Default De Re

Lexicon and the Power of Referring
Redefining referring expressions
Proper names and modes of presentation
Referring by indexicals
Referent accessibility and the strength of referring

Vehicles of Thought in Attitude Ascription
Thoughts and acts of thought
Vehicles of thought
Vehicles and attitudes
The core of meaning

Discourse Representation Theory and Propositional Attitudes
Semantics and pragmatics revisited
Context
Belief expressions and belief reports in DRT
DRT and intentions

Belief Reports in a Contrastive Perspective
Belief, culture, and translation
Contrastive semantics and pragmatics
Context and markedness
Complemetizer that in contrast

Denouement: Double Occam's Razor
The semantics of common sense
Beyond propositional attitudes
Final remarks

Bibliography
Index
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