U.S. Trotskyism 1928-1965. Part I: Emergence -- Left Opposition in the United States is the first of a documentary trilogy on a revolutionary socialist split-off from the U.S. Communist Party, reflecting Leon Trotskyâs confrontation with Stalinism in the global Communist movement. Spanning 1928 to 1940, this volume surveys important U.S. labor struggles in the 1930s, early efforts to comprehend the so-called âNegro Question,â and substantial contributions to the study history and the development of Marxist theory. Also covered are confrontations and convergences with other currents on the Left, internal debates and splits among Trotskyists themselves, and repressive efforts by the U.S. government in the first Smith Act Trial. Scholars and activists will find much of interest in these primary sources.
Paul Le Blanc is Professor of History at La Roche College (Pittsburgh), has written extensively on labor and social struggles, including A Short History of the U.S. Working Class (Prometheus Books, 1999), and the acclaimed short biography Leon Trotsky (Reaktion Books, 2015).
Bryan Palmer is Professor of History at Trent University, whose books include studies of British labor historian E. P. Thompson and U.S. Communist and Trotskyist leader James P. Cannon, and Revolutionary Teamsters: The Minneapolis Truckersâ Strikes of 1934 (Brill, 2013).
Thomas Bias has served on the editorial boards of Bulletin in Defense of Marxism and Labor Standard, and is editor of the 1989 anthology Upheaval in China.
Andrew Pollack is a long-time labor and solidarity activist, author of numerous articles appearing in International Viewpoint, International Socialist Review, Labor Notes, Monthly Review and other publications.
Preface to the Documentary Trilogy on US Trotskyism Acknowledgements
1 Introduction: Left Opposition in the United States
âPaul Le Blanc
2 Communist League of America
âBryan Palmer
â1âJames P. Cannon, Martin Abern and Max Shachtman, âFor the Russian Opposition! Against Opportunism and Bureaucracy in the Workerâs Communist Party of America! A Statement to American Communistsâ
â2âAntoinette Konikow and Others, âWhat is Wrong with the Communist Party?â
â3âLeon Trotsky, âTasks of the American Oppositionâ
â4âMaurice Spector, âThe Cult of the âThird Periodââ¯â
â5âArne Swabeck, âUnited Front on Unemploymentâ
â6âJames P. Cannon, âThe Red Army Sings the International Sometimes â¦â
â7âMax Shachtman, âThe Knife is at Their Throatâ
â8âJoseph Carter, âUnite to Smash Fascism!â
â9âNational Committee, CLA, âFor a New Party and a New Internationalâ
3 Building Revolutionary Forces
âPaul Le Blanc
â1âA.J. Muste, âThe Workers Party is Foundedâ
â2âJames P. Cannon, Letter to Ruth Querio
â3âMax Shachtman, âMarxist Politics or Unprincipled Combinationism?â
â4âEditorial, âWorkers Party Calls All Revolutionary Workers to Join Socialist Partyâ
â5âEditorial, âThe Crisis in the Partyâ
4 Founding the Socialist Workers Party
âThomas Bias
â1âJames P. Cannon, âThe New Party is Foundedâ
â2ââDeclaration of Principlesâ
â3âJ.P. Cannon and Max Shachtman, âInternal Situation and the Character of the Partyâ
â4âConstitution of the Socialist Workers Party, Declaration of Principles and Constitution of the Socialist Workers Party
5 Labour Struggles
âBryan Palmer
â1âEditorial, âThe End of the New York Hotel Strikeâ
â2âJames P. Cannon, âMinneapolis and Its Meaningâ
â3âA.J. Muste, âLabor Marshalls Forces for Banner May Dayâ
â4âArne Swabeck, âRoosevelt Steals Labor Party Thunderâ
â5âJames P. Cannon, âDeeper into the Unionsâ
â6âB.J. Widick, âLabor Unity: A New Stageâ
â7âFarrell Dobbs, âThe Unions and Politicsâ
â8âLeon Trotsky et al., âIf You are Afraid, You Lose Your Independenceâ
6 âThe Negro Questionâ
âThomas Bias
â1âThe Militant, 1929, âWork Among Negroesâ
â2âJames P. Cannon, âTrifling with the Negro Questionâ
â3âHugo Oehler, âThe Negro and Class Struggleâ
â4âNegro Question in America â Discussions with Trotsky, Swabeck
â5âJohn G. Wright (Joseph Vanzler), âShifts on the Negro Questionâ
â6âJ.R. Johnson (C.L.R. James), âPreliminary Notes on the Negro Questionâ
â7âSWP Resolution, 1939, âSelf-Determination and the Negro in the USâ
â8âJ.R. Johnson (C.L.R. James), âThe Destiny of the Negroâ
â9âSWP Resolution, 1939, âThe SWP and Negro Workâ
7 Confronting Stalinism
âAndrew Pollack
â1âJames P. Cannon, âAt the Sixth World Congressâ
â2âJames P. Cannon, âDog Days of the Left Oppositionâ
â3âArne Swabeck, âDecay of the Stalinist Partyâ
â4âAlbert Goldman, âCommunists Play Follow the Leaderâ
â5âEditorial, âThe Dewey Commissionâ
â6âMax Shachtman, âRevolution and Counter-revolution in Russiaâ
8 Political Complications
âPaul Le Blanc
â1âMax Shachtman, âA Footnote for Historiansâ
â2âMax Shachtman and James Burnham, âThe Intellectuals in Retreatâ
9 Ruptures, 1939â40
âAndrew Pollack
â1âJames P. Cannon, âThe Struggle for a Proletarian Partyâ
â2âMax Shachtman, James Burnham, Martin Abern, âThe War and Bureaucratic Conservatismâ
â3âJames P. Cannon, Speech on the Russian Question
â4âLeon Trotsky, âFrom a Scratch to the Danger of Gangreneâ
â5âLeon Trotsky, âOpen Letter to James Burnhamâ
â6âJames Burnham, âScience and Styleâ
â7âResolutions of the SWP Convention, 1940
â8âPost-convention Reports and Decisions
â9âJames Burnham, Exit Letter
10 Holding the Line: Smith Act Trial
âBryan Palmer
â1âFarrell Dobbs, âThe FBI and the Unionsâ
â2âGeorge Novack, âWitch Hunt in Minnesotaâ
â3âWilliam F. Warde (George Novack), âCapitalist Frame-Up: 1941 Modelâ
â4âJames P. Cannon, âSocialism on Trialâ
â5âGrandzio Munis, âA Criticism of the Minneapolis Trialsâ
â6âJames P. Cannon, âDefense Policy in the Minneapolis Trialâ
â7âAlbert Goldman, âFarewell Statementâ
11 History and Theory
âPaul Le Blanc
â1âFelix Morrow, âThe Spirit of the US Constitutionâ
â2âGeorge Novack, âMarx and Engels on the Civil Warâ
â3âAlbert Goldman, âWhat is Socialism?â (Lecture 2)
â4âMax Shachtman, âLenin and Rosa Luxemburgâ
â5âJ.R. Johnson (C.L.R. James), âRevolution and the Negroâ
â6âWilliam F. Warde (George Novack), âThe Right of Revolutionâ
Bibliography Index
Scholars and activists interested in the history and ideas associated with the labor and socialist movements of the twentieth century, and in experiences associated with U.S. radicalism.