This, the first book-length study devoted exclusively to Marxâs perspectives on gender and the family, offers a fresh look at this topic in light of twenty-first century concerns. Although Marxâs writings sometimes exhibit sexism, especially through the naturalization of certain female social functions, his work often transcends these. Brown studies those writings on gender, as well as his 1879-1882 notebooks on precapitalist societies and gender, some of them still unpublished in any language. The author argues that although Marx never fully developed these ideas, he gave important indications toward a theory of gender and society. This study attempts to fill a significant gap in the literature on Marx and offer some general insights into the intersectionality of gender and class.
Heather A. Brown, Ph.D. (2009), Purdue University, is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Westfield State University. Her research interests are in modern and contemporary political thought especially involving the intersections of gender, race and class.
1. Introduction
Reevaluating and developing Marx for feminist theory today
Overview of the book
2. The Early Writings on Gender and the Family
The 1844 Manuscripts
Labour and alienation
Gender in the 1844 Manuscripts
Womenâs alienation in capitalist society
Modes of production and the course of history
Alienation, bourgeois morality and suicide
Revisiting the nature/culture and man/woman dualisms
Conclusion
3. Political Economy, Gender, and the âTransformationâ of the Family
Engelsâs âPrinciples of Communismâ in relation to gender and the family
The Communist Manifesto
Nature and society in Capital
The political economy of Capital, Volume I
Gender and the family in Capital
Conclusion
4. Marxâs Journalism and Political Activities
The Preston strikes and womenâs labour
The Bulwer-Lytton scandal
Women and the First International
Marx and the Kugelmanns
Women and the Paris Commune
After the Commune
Conclusion
5. Patriarchy, Womenâs Oppression and Resistance: Comparing Marx and Engels on Gender and the Family in Precapitalist Societies
Marxâs notebooks and the history of The Origin of the Family
Separating Marx from Engels
Marxâs notebooks in historical context
Morganâs Ancient Society
Marxâs notes on Morgan
Engelsâs Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
Engelsâs uncritical acceptance of Morgan and Bachofen on womenâs position in clan-societies
Comparing Marx and Engels on gender
6. The Family, the State and Property-Rights: The Dialectics of Gender and the Family in Precapitalist Societies
Maineâs Lectures on the Early History of Institutions
Marxâs notes on Maine
Marxâs notebooks on Ludwig Langeâs Römische Alterthümer
Conclusion
7. Conclusion
Evaluating Marxâs work on gender and the family for today
References
Index
All interested in Marx, socialist feminism, Marxist philosophy and anthropology. Particularly for upper level undergraduates and graduate students.