A Real Presence

Religious and Social Dynamics of the Eucharistic Conflicts in Early Modern Augsburg 1520-1530

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This book explores conflicts in Augsburg, Germany during the first decade of the Protestant Reformation over the meaning and celebration of the Eucharist. Seeking to account for the strong appeal among the population of a symbolic interpretation of the Eucharist, it situates the theological debate in the context of conflict between guild members and the leading citizens in the city council over perceived growing political authoritarianism and the political future of the city, and between artisans and powerful merchant elites over changing economic realities of the early-modern economy. The author argues that the adoption of a symbolic interpretation of the Eucharist formed part of a broader anti-mediational ideology that its supporters applied in the realms of politics, economics, and religion.

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Joel Van Amberg, Ph.D. (2004) in History, The University of Arizona is Associate Professor of History at Tusculum College.
“[Van Amberg] posits a new, dynamic definition of the commune. This is a daring and imaginative book; it’s impact should be felt for some time.”
Geoffrey Dipple, Augustana College. In: The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Vol. 64, No. 3 (July 2013), pp. 625-626.

“[Van Amberg’s] book offers a new way of approaching the Eucharistic controversy in one particular geographic and socioeconomic location and helps explain the popular appeal of a Zwinglian/sacramentarian understanding of the Lord’s Supper.”
Amy Nelson Burnett, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. In: Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 66, No. 1 (Spring 2013), pp. 282-283.
FOREWORD

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1 — AUGSBURG, THE REFORMATION, AND THE DEBATE OVER THE EUCHARIST

Political Developments in Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg

Economic Developments in Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg

Religion and Religious Developments in Augsburg through the Sixteenth Century

A Synopsis of the Eucharistic Debates in the Empire up to the Marburg Colloquy

CHAPTER 2 — THE SCHILLING AFFAIR: POPULISM, REVOLT, AND THE EUCHARIST

Church and City: The Development of “Zu den Barfüßern” in Augsburg

The Preaching and Program of Brother Johann Schilling

Schilling, Hhis Supporters, and the Eucharist as an Interpretive Center

Lay Communion and Rebellion: The Death of Hans Speyser

CHAPTER 3 — MICHAEL KELLER: THE BUILDER OF THE SACRAMENTARIAN CHURCH IN AUGSBURG

Keller’s Preparation for the Eucharistic Conflicts

The Growth of Early Sacramentarianism in Augsburg, 1524

Keller’s Early Church- Building Endeavors

Keller’s Polemical Program

CHAPTER 4 — SACRAMENTARIAN SECTS IN AUGSBURG AND THEIR TRANSITION TO ANABAPTISM

Linking the Argument for Moral Improvement with a Symbolic View of the Eucharist

Urbanus Rhegius: The Merchant Preacher of Augsburg

Developments among the Sectarians in 1526

The Transition to Anabaptism as Displayed in the Writings of Hans Langenmantel

CHAPTER 5 — THE COMMUNAL DIMENSION OF THE EUCHARISTIC CONFLICT IN AUGSBURG

The Theological Debate over the Canon

Anthropological Perspectives on Sacrifice

Sacrifice and Community in the Medieval Mass

Reforms in the Eucharistic Service

Michael Keller’s Eucharistic Service and the Fraternity of the Common Man

Zwinglianism, Communalism, and the South German Reformation

CONCLUSION

BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
All those interested in the Protestant Reformation, Eucharistic controversies, lay theology, Anabaptism, political and economic developments in early-modern German cities, interaction among the methodologies of intellectual, social, and cultural history.
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