The biblical hermeneutics of the illustrious philosopher-talmudist Moses Maimonides (1138-1204) has long been underappreciated, and viewed in isolation from the celebrated philological schools of âplain senseâ (peshat) Jewish Bible exegesis. Aiming to redress this imbalance, this study identifies Maimonidesâ substantial contributions to that interpretive movement, assessing its achievements in cultural context. Like others in the rationalist Geonic-Andalusian school, Maimonidesâ understanding of Scripture was informed by Arabic learning. Drawing upon Greco-Arabic logic, poetics, politics, physics and metaphysics, as well as Muslim jurisprudence, he devised sophisticated new approaches to key issues that occupied other exegetes, including a variety of interpretive cruxes, the reconciliation of Scripture with reason, a legal hermeneutics for deriving halakhah (Jewish law) from Scripture, and the nature of interpretation itself.
"It is a valuable contribution to the entire study of medieval biblical exegesis and will undoubtedly serve as the basis of all subsequent discussions of Maimonides' hermeneutics." - Daniel J. Lasker, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Mordechai Z. Cohen, Ph.D. (1994) in Bible, Yeshiva University, is Professor of Bible and Associate Dean of the Bernard Revel Graduate School of Yeshiva University. He has published extensively on Jewish Bible interpretation, including Three Approaches to Biblical Metaphor (Brill, 2003).
"With its indexes, appendices and bibliography, Cohenâs work makes an important contribution to Jewish intellectual history and to biblical scholarship. It will appeal to the specialist and is an essential text for an academic Judaica collection." - Randall C. Belinfante, in: Association of Jewish Libraries Reviews Vol. 2, No. 1 (2012)
"It is a valuable contribution to the entire study of medieval biblical exegesis and will undoubtedly serve as the basis of all subsequent discussions of Maimonides' hermeneutics." - Daniel J. Lasker, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1: THE GEONIC-ANDALUSIAN HERITAGE
CHAPTER 2: ZÄHIR AL-NASS IN MAIMONIDESâ SYSTEM
CHAPTER 3. RATIONALE FOR THE COMMANDMENTS
CHAPTER 4: MASHAL AS HERMENEUTICAL MODEL
CHAPTER 5: HALAKHIC EXEGESIS AND MUSLIM JURISPRUDENCE
CHAPTER 6. MAIMONIDESâ RULE OF PESHAT PRIMACY
CHAPTER 7: TRANSFORMATION OF THE PESHAT PRINCIPLE
CHAPTER 8: INTEGRATING HALAKHAH AND PESHAT
CHAPTER 9: COORDINATING PESHAT AND ZÄHIR
CHAPTER 10: THE GATES OF TAâWĪL AND INTERPRETIVE CREATIVITY
CONCLUSION: MAIMONIDES IN THE EXEGETICAL CONSTELLATION
APPENDIX A: MEANING AND TRANSLATION OF THE PESHAT PRINCIPLE
APPENDIX B: THE TERM PESHAT IN MAIMONIDESâ OTHER WRITINGS
APPENDIX C: IBN EZRAâS LIST OF EXAMPLES IN YESOD MORA
All those interested in Jewish Bible interpretation, peshat (âthe plain senseâ), halakhah (Jewish law), legal hermeneutics, the harmonization of Scripture and reason, and the inter-relation of Jewish and Arabic learning.