This study addresses the philosophical context of the Mystagogy of Maximus the Confessor. It examines how the Byzantine monk integrates Neoplatonist topics when exposing one of the most important feature of his religious conception of the physical world or cosmology.
The volume contains three chapters. The first one compares the purpose of the Mystagogy and the program of the philosophical training in late Antiquity. The second consists of two parts : (1) study of the use of the Aristotelian categories of 'when' and 'where' in the 'Ambiguum 10' of Maximus in order to analyse the status of ecclesiastical architecture and the nature of the liturgical 'synaxis' of the church (chapter 3); (2) study of the development of the categories of space and time in the works of the Neoplatonist Greek commentators of Plato and Aristotle such as Jamblichus, Proclus, Simplicius and Damascius. The third chapter offers the first extended examination of the metaphysical status of the 'ecclesia' and its dynamic activity compared to the metaphysical status of space and time required for the explanation of the Neoplatonist physical world system. Henceforth, the 'ecclesia' of the Mystagogy can be considered as the type of the providential action of God.
This book provides many important new perspectives for reading the works of Maximus the Confessor, especially the Mystagogy, not only for theologians, but also for scholars interested in late Antique and Byzantine philosophy.
Pascal Mueller-Jourdan, Th.D. (2003) in Theology, is at present Chair of Ancient Philosophy in the University of Fribourg in Switzerland, as well as Swiss National Research Fund Assistant. He is currently involved in the project Logic in Late Antiquity, a series of lectures on Porphyry's Isagoge of 'Pseudo-Elias', as well as the Reallexicon für Antike und Christentum (forthcoming 2006).
I: Comparison between the Mystagogy of Maximus the Confessor and the purposes of the Philosophy in Late Antiquity
II: Concepts of Space and Time in Maximus the Confessor and in the Neoplatonism
III: Metaphysical status and active function of the 'ecclesia' in the two first chapter of the Mystagogy of Maximus the Confessor