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A new preparative method for simultaneous purification of ochratoxin A and ochratoxin B from wheat culture inoculated withAspergillus ochraceus

于World Mycotoxin Journal
著者:
Z.Y. Zhao College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1 Weigang Road, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu Province, China P.R.
Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Shanghai), Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1000 Jinqi Road, 201403 Shanghai, China P.R.

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N. Liu Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Shanghai), Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1000 Jinqi Road, 201403 Shanghai, China P.R.

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L.C. Yang College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1 Weigang Road, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu Province, China P.R.

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A.B. Wu Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Shanghai), Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1000 Jinqi Road, 201403 Shanghai, China P.R.

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Z.L. Zhou College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1 Weigang Road, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu Province, China P.R.

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Y.F. Deng College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1 Weigang Road, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu Province, China P.R.

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S.Q. Song Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Shanghai), Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1000 Jinqi Road, 201403 Shanghai, China P.R.

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J.H. Wang Institute for Agro-food Standards and Testing Technology, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Shanghai), Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1000 Jinqi Road, 201403 Shanghai, China P.R.

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J.F. Hou College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1 Weigang Road, Nanjing, 210095, Jiangsu Province, China P.R.

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Ochratoxins are a mycotoxin family frequently found in agricultural commodities worldwide and pose a potential health risk to humans and animals. To obtain large amounts of high-purity ochratoxins for food safety monitoring and toxicological research, a novel and effective method was established for simultaneous purification of ochratoxin A (OTA) and ochratoxin B (OTB) from a wheat culture inoculated with an ochratoxin-producingAspergillus strain. The inoculated wheat culture was first extracted with methanol:water (80:20, v/v), followed by one or two cleanup procedures involving acid-assisted liquid-liquid extraction and gel permeation chromatography. Subsequently, target analytes were separated and collected using preparative high performance liquid chromatography. Finally, a combined approach of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography, ultraviolet spectrophotometry and mass spectrometry was applied for purity analysis and structural identification of the obtained toxins. As a result, 100 g of an inoculated wheat culture yielded 69 mg of OTA and 6 mg of OTB with purities greater than 98%. This proposed method might serve as a valuable reference to obtain expensive ochratoxin standards. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on simultaneous preparation of OTA and OTB from artificially inoculated wheat culture.

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