The objective of this work was to evaluate the aflatoxins residues on tissues of Pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) fish chronically exposed to dietary aflatoxins, also evaluating the effects on fish performance. Aflatoxins were incorporated into the extruded fish feed and the concentrations were confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The experimental design comprised the following treatments: Control â feed without toxin; Treatment A: feed + 10 μg aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)/kg; Treatment B: feed + 20 μg AFB1/kg and Treatment C: feed + 50 μg AFB1/kg. Pacu juvenile were allocated in tanks with density of one fish per litter. The experiment lasted 180 days with monthly sampling, and approximately ten fish per treatment were used to compose a sample. Biometric surveys were performed every 30 days, including standard weight and length. Aflatoxins were detected and quantified in fish muscle and liver by HPLC, using immunoafinity columns. Results showed AFB1 deposition in the liver throughout the experiment in all treatments, but only treatment C differed significantly (P<0.05) from the others after 150 days, while in muscle there was low residual deposition. Long-term exposed fish had negative influence in weight and length. The higher mortality was observed in treatment C. Although there were AFB1 residues at low levels in liver and only a slight amount in fish muscle, it should be noted that accumulation is possible in the Pacu species. The diets contaminated with AFB1 negatively interfered in weight and length of fish when compared to control. Therefore, it can be concluded that long-term exposure of Pacu to dietary AFB1 can cause losses to producers.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Abdelhamid, A.M., Abdel-Khalek, A.E., Mehrim, A.I. and Khalil, F.F., 2004 An attempt to alleviate aflatoxicosis on Nile tilapia fish by dietary supplementations with chicken-hatchery by-products (egg shells) and shrimp processing wastes (shrimp shells). 2 â On clinical, blood and histological parameters. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 29: 6175-6196.
'An attempt to alleviate aflatoxicosis on Nile tilapia fish by dietary supplementations with chicken-hatchery by-products (egg shells) and shrimp processing wastes (shrimp shells). 2 â On clinical, blood and histological parameters ' () 29 Journal of Agricultural Sciences : 6175 -6196.
Agência Nacional De Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). Ministério da Saúde. RDC No. 138, de 8 de fevereiro de 2017. Diário Oficial da União, BrasÃlia, DF, Brazil, pp. 45. Available at:https://tinyurl.com/fe8rru2r
Akter, A., Rahman, M. and Hasan, M., 2010. Effects of aflatoxin B1 on growth and bioaccumulation in common carp fingerling in Bangladesh. Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development 20: 1-14.https://doi.org/10.1177/1018529120100201
Arana, S., Tabata, Y.A., Sabino, M., Rigolino, M.G. and Hernandez-Blazquez, F.J., 2002. Differential effect of chronic aflatoxin B1 intoxication on the growth performance and incidence of hepatic lesions in triploid and diploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria 34: 253-263.https://doi.org/10.4067/S0301-732X2002000200011
Bacher, K., 2015. Perceptions and misperceptions of aquaculture: a global overview. Globefish Research Programme. FAO, Rome, Italy.
'Perceptions and misperceptions of aquaculture: a global overview', ().
Bedoya-Serna, C.M., Michelin, E.C., Massocco, M.M., Carrion, L.C., Godoy, S.H., Lima, C.G., Ceccarelli, P.S., Yasui, G.S., Rottinghaus, G.E., Sousa, R.L.M. and Fernandes, A.M., 2019. Effects of dietary aflatoxin B1 on accumulation and performance in matrinxã fish (Brycon cephalus). PLoS ONE 13: e0201812.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201812
Biehl, M.L. and Buck, W.B., 1987. Chemical contaminants: their metabolism and their residues. Journal of Food Protection 50: 1058-1073.https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-50.12.1058
Boyd, C.E., 1990. Water quality in ponds for aquaculture. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
'Water quality in ponds for aquaculture', ().
Brasil Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), 1988. Portaria MA/SNAD/SFA No. 07 de novembro de 1988. Diário Oficial da União, BrasÃlia, DF, Brazil, pp. 21.968.https://www.jusbrasil.com.br/diarios/DOU/1988/11/09
Brasil Ministério da Saúde, 2013. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Resolução RDC No. 42, de 29 de agosto de 2013. Diário Oficial da União, BrasÃlia, DF, Brazil, pp. 33-35. Available at:http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/anvisa/2013/rdc0042_29_08_2013.html
Brasil, 2005. Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente-Conama, Resolução No. 357, de 17 de março de 2005. Diário Oficial da União, BrasÃlia, DF, Brazil, pp. 58-63.http://www2.mma.gov.br/port/conama/legiabre.cfm?codlegi=459
Castagnolli, N., 1992. Piscicultura de água doce. Funep, Jaboticabal, Brazil, pp. 181-195.
'Piscicultura de água doce ', () 181 -195.
Deng, S.X., Tian, L.X., Liu, F.J., Jin, S.J., Liang, G.Y., Yang, H.J. and Liu, Y.J., 2010. Toxic effects and residue of aflatoxin B1 in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus ÃO. aureus) during long-term dietary exposure. Aquaculture 307: 233-240.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.07.029
Dias, M. and Moraes, F.R., 2010. Biochemical parameters forPiaractus mesopotamicus, Colossoma macropomum (Characidae) and hybrid tambacu (P. mesopotamicus ÃC. macropomum). Ciência Animal Brasileira 11: 363-368.
'Biochemical parameters forPiaractus mesopotamicus, Colossoma macropomum (Characidae) and hybrid tambacu (P. mesopotamicus ÃC. macropomum) ' () 11 Ciência Animal Brasileira : 363 -368.
El-Sayed, Y.S. and Khalil, R.H., 2009. Toxicity, biochemical effects and residue of aflatoxin B1 in marine water-reared sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Food and Chemical Toxicology 47: 1606-1609.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.04.008
European Commission (EC), 2006. Commission Regulation (EC) no. 1881/2006, of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Union L 364: 5-24.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 1995. CPG Sec 555.400 Foods â adulteration with aflatoxins. Available at:https://tinyurl.com/26scvk6v
Gonçalves, R.A., Do Cam, T., Tri, N.N., Santos, G.A., Encarnação, P. and Hung, L.T., 2018. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) reduces growth performance, physiological response, and disease resistance in Tra catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Aquaculture International 26: 921-936.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-018-0259-x
Hsieh, D.P. and Atkinson, D.N., 1991. Bisfuranoid mycotoxins: their genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. In: Kalf, G.F., Witmer, C.M., Kocsis, J.J., Snyder, R. and Jollow, D.J. (eds.) Biological reactive intermediates IV. Springer, Boston, MA., USA, pp. 525-532.
'Bisfuranoid mycotoxins: their genotoxicity and carcinogenicity ', () 525 -532.
Jantrarotai, W. and Lovell, R.T., 1990. Subchronic toxicity of dietary aflatoxin B1 to channel catfish. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 2: 248-254.https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(1990)002<0248:STODAB>2.3.CO;2
Kiessling, K.H., 1986. Biochemical mechanism of action of mycotoxins. Pure and Applied Chemistry 58: 327-338.https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198658020327
Lopes, P.R.S., Radünz Neto, J., Mallmann, C.A., Lazzari, R., Pedron, F.D.A. and Veiverberg, C.A., 2005. Crescimento e alterações no fÃgado e na carcaça de alevinos de jundiá alimentados com dietas com aflatoxinas. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 40: 1029-1034.https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2005001000012
Manning, B.B., Wise, D.J., Abbas, H.K. and Peterson, B.C., 2011. Channel catfish,Ictalurus punctatus, fed diets containing aflatoxin from moldy corn do not experience increased mortality after challenge withEdwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 42: 598.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2011.00504.x
Matejova, I., Svobodova, Z., Vakula, J., Mares, J. and Modra, H., 2017. Impact of mycotoxins on aquaculture fish species: a review. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 48: 186-200.https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12371
Michelin, E.C., Massocco, M.M., Godoy, S.H.S., Baldin, J.C., Yasui, G.S., Lima, C.G., Rottinghaus, G.E., Sousa, R.L.M. and Fernandes, A.M., 2017. Carryover of aflatoxins from feed to lambari fish (Astyanax altiparanae) tissues. Food Additives and Contaminants Part A 34: 265-272.https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2016.1266097
Newman, K., 2000. The biochemistry behind esterified glucomannans-titrating mycotoxins out of the diet. In: Lyons, T.P. and Jacques, K.A. (eds.) Biotechnology in the feed industry. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK, pp. 369-382.
'The biochemistry behind esterified glucomannans-titrating mycotoxins out of the diet ', () 369 -382.
Nunes, E.M., Pereira, M.M., Costa, A.P., Araripe, M.N., Calvet, R.M., Pereyra, C.M., Azevedo, M.L.X., Pinheiro, R.E.E., Aves, V.C., Condes Junior, A.M., Ramos, L.S.N., Lopes, J.B., Marinho, C.G. and Muratori, M.C.S., 2019. Effects of aflatoxin B1 on performance and health of tambaqui fingerlings (Colossoma macropomum). International Aquatic Research 11: 73-83.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40071-019-0220-2
Pitt, J.I., Wild, C.P., Baan, R.A., Gelderblom, W.C.A., Miller, J.D., Riley, R.T. and Wu, F., 2012. Improving public health through mycotoxin control. IARC Scientific Publication No. 158, chapter 6. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
'Improving public health through mycotoxin control', ().
Puschner, B., 2002. Mycotoxins. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 32: 409-419.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(01)00011-0
Rahman, A.N.A., Abdellatief, S.A. and Mahboub, H.H.H., 2017. Protection of Nile tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus from aflatoxin B1 toxicity by dietary supplementation with Fennel essential oil andSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 43: 235-240.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2017.09.006
Rosmaninho, J.F., Oliveira, C.A.F. and Bittencourt, A.B.F., 2001. Efeitos das micotoxicoses crônicas na produção avÃcola. Arquivos do Instituto de Biologia 68: 107-114.
'Efeitos das micotoxicoses crônicas na produção avÃcola ' () 68 Arquivos do Instituto de Biologia : 107 -114.
Selim, K.M., El-Hofy, H. and Khalil, R.H., 2014. The efficacy of three mycotoxin adsorbents to alleviate aflatoxin B1-induced toxicity inOreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture International 22: 523-540.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-013-9661-6
Silva, V.K., Ferreira, M.W. and Logato, P.V.R., 2007. Qualidade da água na Piscicultura. Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil. Available at:https://tinyurl.com/24ee67n7
Smith, J.E. and Henderson, R.S., 1991. Mycotoxins and animal foods. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 875 pp.
'Mycotoxins and animal foods ', () 875.
Suzy, S.K., Thomas, E.E., Raphael, K.J., Christelle, T.T., Peguy, T.A. and Joseph, T., 2017. Effect of aflatoxin B1 on growth performance ofClarias gariepinus Fry (Burchell, 1822) in West Cameroon. International Journal of Agronomy and Agriculture Research 10: 33-41.
'Effect of aflatoxin B1 on growth performance ofClarias gariepinus Fry (Burchell, 1822) in West Cameroon ' () 10 International Journal of Agronomy and Agriculture Research : 33 -41.
Tavares, L.H.S., 1995. Limnologia aplicada à aquicultura. Funep, Jaboticabal, Brazil.
'Limnologia aplicada à aquicultura', ().
Tuan, N.A., Grizzle, J.M., Lovell, R.T., Manning, B.B. and Rottinghaus, G.E., 2002. Growth and hepatic lesions of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed diets containing aflatoxin B1. Aquaculture 212: 311-319.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00021-2
Wang, X., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Huang, M., Gao, Y., Xue, X., Zhang, H., Encarnação, P., Santos, G.A. and Gonçalves, R.A., 2016. Response of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) to different dietary concentrations of aflatoxin B1 and evaluation of an aflatoxin binder in offsetting its negative effects. Ciencias Marinas 42: 15-29.https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.v42i1.2595
Whitlow, L.W. and Hagler, W.M., 1999. An association of mycotoxins with production, health, and reproduction in dairy cattle and guidelines for prevention and treatment. In: Lyons, T.P. and Jacques, K.A. (eds.) Biotechnology in the feed industry. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Symposium. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK, pp. 401-419.
An association of mycotoxins with production, health, and reproduction in dairy cattle and guidelines for prevention and treatment 401 419
Zychowski, K.E., Hoffmann, A.R., Ly, H.J., Pohlenz, C., Buentello, A., Romoser, A., Gatlin, D.M. and Phillips, T.D., 2013. The effect of aflatoxin-B1 on red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) and assessment of dietary supplementation of NovaSil for the prevention of aflatoxicosis. Toxins 5: 1555-1573.https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins5091555
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 314 | 83 | 9 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 21 | 1 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 25 | 3 | 0 |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the aflatoxins residues on tissues of Pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) fish chronically exposed to dietary aflatoxins, also evaluating the effects on fish performance. Aflatoxins were incorporated into the extruded fish feed and the concentrations were confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The experimental design comprised the following treatments: Control â feed without toxin; Treatment A: feed + 10 μg aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)/kg; Treatment B: feed + 20 μg AFB1/kg and Treatment C: feed + 50 μg AFB1/kg. Pacu juvenile were allocated in tanks with density of one fish per litter. The experiment lasted 180 days with monthly sampling, and approximately ten fish per treatment were used to compose a sample. Biometric surveys were performed every 30 days, including standard weight and length. Aflatoxins were detected and quantified in fish muscle and liver by HPLC, using immunoafinity columns. Results showed AFB1 deposition in the liver throughout the experiment in all treatments, but only treatment C differed significantly (P<0.05) from the others after 150 days, while in muscle there was low residual deposition. Long-term exposed fish had negative influence in weight and length. The higher mortality was observed in treatment C. Although there were AFB1 residues at low levels in liver and only a slight amount in fish muscle, it should be noted that accumulation is possible in the Pacu species. The diets contaminated with AFB1 negatively interfered in weight and length of fish when compared to control. Therefore, it can be concluded that long-term exposure of Pacu to dietary AFB1 can cause losses to producers.
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 314 | 83 | 9 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 21 | 1 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 25 | 3 | 0 |