Achieving ecologically sustainable societies necessitates fundamental social and cultural transformations. Religion has the potential to foster the required paradigm shifts in mindsets, behaviour and policy. Moreover, in many religious communities there is increasing engagement with questions of environment, climate change and ecological sustainability. This has led to an increasing corpus of literature engaging with the nexus between religion, environment, development and sustainability. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of recent ecological trends in religious traditions as well as the literature on religion and sustainable development and on religion and ecology. While an ecological turn is evident in many religious communities and has been well documented in the literature, it emerges that more research is necessary on the way that this phenomenon manifests in environmental action at individual and institutional levels.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Alley, Kelly D. “River Goddesses, Personhood and Rights of Nature: Implications for Spiritual Ecology.” Religions 10, no. 9 (2019): 1–17. doi.org/10.3390/rel10090502.
Allison, Elizabeth. “The Reincarnation of Waste: A Case Study of Spiritual Ecology Activism for Household Solid Waste Management: The Samdrup Jongkhar Initiative of Rural Bhutan.” Religions 10, no. 9 (2019): 1–19. doi.org/10.3390/rel10090514.
“Al-Mizan: A Covenant for the Earth,” United Nations Environment Programme, https://www.unep.org/al-mizan-covenant-earth.
Amanze, James N. “From ‘Dominion’ to ‘In Communion’: Ecotheology from an African Perspective.” Anglican EcoCare Journal of Ecotheology 2 (2016): 11–21.
Andrianos, Louk, Michael Biehl, Ruth Gütter, Jochen Motte, Andar Parlindungan, Thomas Sandner, Juliane Stork, and Dietrich Werner, eds. Kairos for Creation: Confessing Hope for the Earth: The “Wuppertal Call” – Contributions and Recommendations from an International Conference on Eco-Theology and Ethics of Sustainability. Solingen: Foedus Verlag, 2019.
Andrianos, Louk A., and Tom Sverre Tomren, eds. Contemporary Ecotheology, Climate Justice and Environmental Stewardship in World Religions. Ecothee volume 6th-Orthodox Academy of Crete Publication. Steinkjer: Embla Akademisk, 2021.
Anim, Emmanuel. “Environmental Sustainability and Eco-Justice: Reflections from an African Pentecostal.” Pages 107–120 in Kairos for Creation: Confessing Hope for the Earth: The “Wuppertal Call” – Contributions and Recommendations from an International Conference on Eco-Theology and Ethics of Sustainability. Edited by Louk A. Andrianos et al. Solingen: Foedus Verlag, 2019.
Avis, William. “Role of Faith and Belief in Environmental Engagement and Action in MENA Region.” K4D Helpdesk Report no. 1005. Birmingham: Institute of Development Studies, 2021. doi.org/10.19088/K4D.2021.086.
Bergmann, Sigurd. “Developments in Religion and Ecology.” Pages 13–21 in Routledge Handbook of Religion and Ecology. Edited by Willis Jenkins, Mary E. Tucker and John Grim. London, New York: Routledge, 2018. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315764788-3/developments-religion-ecology-sigurd-bergmann.
Beukes, Jacques W., Juliane Stork, and Ignatius Swart. “Youth, Faith, Climate Change and Environmental Consciousness: A Case for Sustainable Development.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 77, no. 2 (2021). doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i2.7085.
“Bhumi Devi Ki Jai! A Hindu Declaration on Climate Change,” Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies/Bhumi Project, https://hinduclimatedeclaration2015.org/english.
Bompani, Barbara. “Religion and Development: Tracing the Trajectories of an Evolving Sub-Discipline.” Progress in Development Studies 19, no. 3 (2019): 171–185.
Brown, R. Khari, Edwin Eschler, and Ronald E. Brown. “Political Congregations, Race, and Environmental Policy Attitudes.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 60, no. 2 (2021): 309–331. doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12701.
“Buddhist Climate Change Statement to World Leaders 2015,” Plum Village, https://plumvillage.org/articles/buddhist-climate-change-statement-to-world-leaders-2015/.
Carr, Wylie Allen, Michael Patterson, Laurie Yung, and Daniel Spencer. “The Faithful Skeptics: Evangelical Religious Beliefs and Perceptions of Climate Change.” Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 6, no. 3 (2012): 276–299. doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.v6i3.276.
Chaplin, Jonathan. “The Global Greening of Religion.” Palgrave Communications 2, no. 1 (2016): 1–5. doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2016.47.
Chapple, Christopher K. “Introduction.” Pages xxxiii–xlix in Hinduism and Ecology: The Intersection of Earth, Sky, and Water. Edited by Christopher K. Chapple and Mary E- Tucker. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Center for the Study of World Religions, 2000.
Chapple, Christopher K., and Mary E. Tucker, eds. Hinduism and Ecology: The Intersection of Earth, Sky, and Water. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Center for the Study of World Religions, 2000.
Chilongozi, Mwawi N. “The Role of Religion in Sustainable Development: Theological Reflections on Sustainable Development Goals and Mother Earth.” Pages 163–177 in Mother Earth, Mother Africa and African Indigenous Religion. Edited by Nobuntu P. Matholeni, Georgina K. Boateng and Molly Manyonganise. Stellenbosch: African Sun Media, 2020.
Christie, Ian, Richard M. Gunton, and Adam P. Hejnowicz. “Sustainability and the Common Good: Catholic Social Teaching and ‘Integral Ecology’ as Contributions to a Framework of Social Values for Sustainability Transitions.” Sustainability Science 14, no. 5 (2019): 1343–1354. doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00691-y.
Conradie, Ernst. “The Four Tasks of Christian Ecotheology: Revisiting the Current Debate.” Scriptura 119, no. 1 (2020): 1–13. doi.org/10.7833/119-1-1566.
Conradie, Ernst M., and Hilda P. Koster, eds. T&T Clark Handbook of Christian Theology and Climate Change. London; New York, NY: T&T Clark, 2020.
Daneel, Marthinus L. “African Initiated Churches as Vehicles of Earth-Care in Africa.” Pages 535–567 in The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology. Edited by Roger S. Gottlieb. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195178722.003.0024.
Deneulin, Séverine. Human Development and the Catholic Social Tradition: Towards an Integral Ecology. Routledge Research in Religion and Development. Abingdon: New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.
Deneulin, Séverine. “Religion and Development: Integral Ecology and the Catholic Church Amazon Synod.” Third World Quarterly 42, no. 10 (2021): 2282–2299. doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.1948324.
Dwivedi, Onkar Prasad. “Hindu Religion and Environmental Well-Being.” Pages 160–183 in The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology. Edited by Roger S. Gottlieb. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195178722.003.0007.
Foltz, Richard C. “Islam.” Pages 207–219 in The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology. Edited by Roger S. Gottlieb. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195178722.003.0009.
Freston, Paul. “Religion and the Sustainable Development Goals.” Pages 152–169 in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: Global Governance Challenges. Edited by Simon Dalby et al. Routledge Studies in Sustainable Development. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.
Gallant, Moegamad Riedwaan. “Sustainable Development: A Challenge to Muslim Countries.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2009. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/xmlui/handle/10413/399.
Gas-Aixendri, Montserrat, and Sílvia Albareda-Tiana. “The Role of Religion in Global Sustainability: A Study on Catalonia’s Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals.” Pages 1–18 in Sustainability and the Humanities. Edited by Walter Leal Filho and Adriana Consorte McCrea. Cham: Springer, 2019.
Gottlieb, Roger S. “Introduction: Religion and Ecology – What Is the Connection and Why Does It Matter?” Pages 3–19 in The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology. Edited by Roger S. Gottlieb. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195178722.003.0001
Gottlieb, Roger S., ed. The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195178722.001.0001.
Hallman, David, ed. Ecotheology: Voices from South and North. Geneva: WCC Publications, 1995.
Haluza-DeLay, Randolph. “Religion and Climate Change: Varieties in Viewpoints and Practices.” WIREs Climate Change 5, no. 2 (2014): 261–279. doi.org/10.1002/wcc.268.
Hancock, Rosemary. Islamic Environmentalism: Activism in the United States and Great Britain. Routledge Advances in Sociology. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.
Hart, John. The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Ecology. Wiley Blackwell Companions to Religion. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2017. doi.org/10.1002/9781118465523.
Haustein, Jörg, and Emma Tomalin. “Religion, Populism, and the Politics of the Sustainable Development Goals.” Social Policy and Society 20, no. 2 (2021): 296–309. doi.org/10.1017/S147474642000072X.
His Holiness Pope Francis. Encyclical Letter Laudato Si’ of the Holy Father Francis on Care for Our Common Home. Rome: Dicastero per la Comunicazione, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2015. https://www.vatican.va/content/dam/francesco/pdf/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si_en.pdf.
“Islamic Declaration on Climate Change,” United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, https://unfccc.int/news/islamic-declaration-on-climate-change.
Ives, Christopher. “Buddhism.” Pages 43–51 in Routledge Handbook of Religion and Ecology. Edited by Willis Jenkins, Mary E. Tucker and John Grim. Routledge Environment and Sustainability Handbooks. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2017. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315764788-7/buddhism-christopher-ives.
Jenkins, Willis, Evan Berry, and Luke Beck Kreider. “Religion and Climate Change.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 43 (2018): 85–108. doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025855.
Kaza, Stephanie. “The Greening of Buddhism: Promise and Perils.” Pages 184–206 in The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology. Edited by Roger S. Gottlieb. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195178722.003.0008.
Knoetze, Johannes J. “African Youth, African Faith(s), African Environment and Sustainable Development: A Missional Diaconal Calling.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 77, no. 2 (2021), a6607, 8 pp. doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i2.6607.
Koehrsen, Jens. “Religious Agency in Sustainability Transitions: Between Experimentation, Upscaling, and Regime Support.” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 27 (2018): 4–15. doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2017.09.003.
Koehrsen, Jens. “Muslims and Climate Change: How Islam, Muslim Organizations, and Religious Leaders Influence Climate Change Perceptions and Mitigation Activities.” WIREs Climate Change 12, no. 3 (2021). doi.org/10.1002/wcc.702.
Koehrsen, Jens, Julia Blanc, and Fabian Huber, eds. Global Religious Environmental Activism: Case Studies of Emerging Conflicts and Tensions in Earth Stewardship. Routledge Studies in Religion and Environment. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge, forthcoming 2022.
Koehrsen, Jens, Julia Blanc, and Fabian Huber. “How ‘Green’ Can Religions Be? Tensions About Religious Environmentalism.” Zeitschrift für Religion, Gesellschaft und Politik 6 (2022): 43–64. doi.org/10.1007/s41682-021-00070-4.
Kowanda-Yassin, Ursula. Öko-Dschihad: Der grüne Islam – Beginn einer globalen Umweltbewegung. Salzburg, Wien: Residenz Verlag, 2018.
Marshall, Katherine. “Impressions & Indications of Religious Engagement in Development.” The Review of Faith & International Affairs 19, sup. 1 (2021): 12–30. doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2021.1983358.
Martins, Alexandre A. “Laudato Si’: Integral Ecology and Preferential Option for the Poor.” Journal of Religious Ethics 46, no. 3 (2018): 410–424. doi.org/10.1111/jore.12224.
Meadows, Donella H., Dennis L. Meadows, Jørgen Randers, and William W. Behrens, III. The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind. New York, NY: Universe Books, 1972.
Mickey, Sam. “Spiritual Ecology: On the Way to Ecological Existentialism.” Religions 11, no. 11 (2020): 1–12. doi.org/10.3390/rel11110580.
Narayanan, Yamini. “Where Are the Animals in Sustainable Development? Religion and the Case for Ethical Stewardship in Animal Husbandry.” Sustainable Development 24, no. 3 (2016): 172–180. doi.org/10.1002/sd.1619.
Nitschke, Ulrich, and Bennet Gabriel. “The International Partnership on Religion and Sustainable Development/PaRD: A Global and Inclusive Partnership to Harness the Positive Impact of Religion in Development and Humanitarian Assistance.” The Ecumenical Review 68, no. 4 (2016): 378–386. doi.org/10.1111/erev.12242.
Öhlmann, Philipp, Olufunke Adeboye, Kwabena Asamoah-Gyadu, Barbara Bompani, Nadine Bowers Du Toit, Jennifer Philippa Eggert, and Marie-Luise Frost et al. “A New Journal for a New Space: Introducing Religion & Development.” Religion & Development 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–24. doi.org/10.30965/27507955-20220001.
Olupona, Jacob. “Religion and Ecology in African Culture and Society.” Pages 259–282 in The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology. Edited by Roger S. Gottlieb. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2006. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195178722.003.0012.
Orellano, Anabel, and Emilio Chuvieco. “Examining the Relationships Between Religious Affiliation, External and Internal Behavioural Factors, and Personal Carbon Footprint.” Religions 13, no. 5 (2022): 416. doi.org/10.3390/rel13050416.
Orellano, Anabel, Carmen Valor, and Emilio Chuvieco. “The Influence of Religion on Sustainable Consumption: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda.” Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 1–21. doi.org/10.3390/su12197901.
Pavić, Željko, and Antun Šundalić. “Environmentalism and Development in Catholic Social Teaching: A Case of the Encyclical Laudato Si’.” Ekonomski Vjesnik / Econviews 29, no. 2 (2016): 323–334.
Payne, Richard. “Buddhism and the Environment.” Oxford Bibliographies, 2010. doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780195393521-0067.
Petersen, Marie Juul. Promoting Freedom of Religion or Belief and Gender Equality in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals: A Focus on Access to Justice, Education and Health: Reflections from the 2019 Expert Consultation Process. Copenhagen: Danish Institute for Human Rights, 2020. https://www.humanrights.dk/sites/humanrights.dk/files/media/document/_%2019_02922-22%20freedom_of_religion_or_belief_gender_equality_and_the_sustainable_development_%20fd%20487747_1_1.PDF.
Preston, Jesse L., and Adam Baimel. “Towards a Psychology of Religion and the Environment.” Current Opinion in Psychology 40 (2021): 145–149. doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.09.013.
Ritchie, Robekkah. “Environmentalism and the Forest in Thai Buddhism.” In Religious Communities and Ecological Sustainability in Southern Africa and Beyond. Edited by Philipp Öhlmann and Juliane Stork, forthcoming.
Ronan, Marisa. “Religion and the Environment: Twenty-First Century American Evangelicalism and the Anthropocene.” Humanities 6, no. 4 (2017): 1–15. doi.org/10.3390/h6040092.
Sachs, Wolfgang. “The Sustainable Development Goals and Laudato Si’: Varieties of Post-Development?” Third World Quarterly 38, no. 12 (2017): 2573–2587. doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1350822.
Sidibé, Michel, ed., “Religion and Sustainable Development.” The Review of Faith & International Affairs 14, no. 3 (2016): 1–133.
Singh, Khushwant, and Judith Steinau Clark, eds. Voices from Religions on Sustainable Development. Bonn: Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2016. https://www.partner-religion-development.org/fileadmin/Dateien/Resources/Knowledge_Center/Voices_from_Religions_on_Sustainable_Development_April2017_3rd_edition.pdf.
Skirbekk, Vegard, Alex de Sherbinin, Susana B. Adamo, Jose Navarro, and Tricia Chai-Onn. “Religious Affiliation and Environmental Challenges in the 21st Century.” Journal of Religion and Demography 7, no. 2 (2020): 238–271. doi.org/10.1163/2589742X-12347110.
Sonntag, Ekkardt, Marie-Luise Frost, and Philipp Öhlmann. “Religious Leaders’ Perspectives on Corona – Preliminary Findings.” Policy Brief 03/2020 of the Research Programme on Religious Communities and Sustainable Development, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, 2020. https://www.rcsd.hu-berlin.de/en/publications/policy-brief-03-2020-religious-leaders.pdf.
“Special Issue on Religion, Sustainable Development and Policy: Principles to Practice.” Sustainable Development 24, no. 3 (2016): 149–198.
Sponsel, Leslie. “Introduction to Religious Environmental Activism in Asia: Case Studies in Spiritual Ecology.” Religions 11, no. 2 (2020): 1–6. doi.org/10.3390/rel11020077.
Sponsel, Leslie E. “Spiritual Ecology, Sacred Places, and Biodiversity Conservation.” Pages 132–149 in Routledge Handbook of Environmental Anthropology. Edited by Helen Kopnina and Eleanor Shoreman-Ouimet. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2017.
Stork, Juliane, Jacques Beukes, Philipp Öhlmann, Ignatius Swart, and Tanya van Wyk. “The South African-German Research Hub on Religion and Sustainability (SAGRaS): An Inter-Contextual Initiative for Transdisciplinary Research on the Role of Religion for Ecological Sustainability.” Pages 775–782 in International Handbook on Creation Care and Eco-Diakonia: Concepts and Theological Perspectives of Churches from the Global South. Edited by Daniel Beros et al. Oxford: Regnum Books, 2022.
Stork, Juliane, and Charel Du Toit. “Finding Ubuntu in the Bible: How the Zion Christian Church in South Africa Relates to Concepts of Ecology in African Traditional Religions.” In Global Religious Environmental Activism: Case Studies of Emerging Conflicts and Tensions in Earth Stewardship. Edited by Jens Koehrsen, Julia Blanc and Fabian Huber. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge, forthcoming 2022.
Stork, Juliane, and Philipp Öhlmann. “Religious Communities as Actors for Ecological Sustainability in Southern Africa and Beyond. Report.” Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. doi.org/10.18452/23587.
“Sustainability and Religion.” Consensus: A Canadian Journal of Public Theology 41, no. 1 (2020).
Swart, Ignatius, and Elsabé Nell. “Religion and Development: The Rise of a Bibliography.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 72, no. 4 (2016): 1–27. dx.doi.org/10.4102/hts.v72i4.3862.
Swearer, Donald K. “An Assessment of Buddhist Eco-Philosophy.” The Harvard Theological Review 99, no. 2 (2006): 123–137. doi.org/10.1017/S0017816006001179.
Taringa, Nisbert T. “The Potential of Ubuntu Values for a Sustainable Ethic of the Environment and Development.” Pages 387–400 in Religion and Development in Africa. Edited by Ezra Chitando, Masiiwa R. Gunda and Lovemore Togarasei. Bible in Africa Studies 25: Exploring Religion in Africa 4. Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press, 2020. https://fis.uni-bamberg.de/bitstream/uniba/47759/5/fisba47759.pdf.
Tatay-Nieto, Jaime. “Sustainability, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and the Catholic Church’s Ecological Turn.” Religions 11, no. 10 (2020): 1–11. doi.org/10.3390/rel11100488.
Taylor, Bron. “The Greening of Religion Hypothesis (Part One): From Lynn White, Jr and Claims That Religions Can Promote Environmentally Destructive Attitudes and Behaviors to Assertions They Are Becoming Environmentally Friendly.” Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 10, no. 3 (2016): 268–305. doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.v10i3.29010.
Taylor, Bron, Gretel van Wieren, and Bernard Zaleha. “The Greening of Religion Hypothesis (Part Two): Assessing the Data from Lynn White, Jr, to Pope Francis.” Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 10, no. 3 (2016): 306–378. doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.v10i3.29011.
“The Hindu Movement for Mother Earth,” Bhumi Global, https://www.bhumiglobal.org/.
“The Role of Faith, Values and Ethics in Strengthening Action for Nature and Environmental Governance,” United Nations Environment Programme Faith for Earth Initative 2021, https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/37804/faith_ethics.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y.
Tomalin, Emma. “Gender and the Greening of Buddhism: Exploring Scope for a Buddhist Ecofeminism in an Ultramodern Age.” Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 11, no. 4 (2018): 455–480. doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.32469.
Tomalin, Emma, Jörg Haustein, and Shabaana Kidy. “Religion and the Sustainable Development Goals.” The Review of Faith & International Affairs 17, no. 2 (2019): 102–118. doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2019.1608664.
Tsimpo, Clarence, and Quentin Wodon. “Faith Affiliation, Religiosity, and Attitudes Towards the Environment and Climate Change.” The Review of Faith & International Affairs 14, no. 3 (2016): 51–64. doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2016.1215850.
Tucker, Mary E., and John A. Grim. “Ecology and Religion: An Overview,” Encyclopedia.com, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ecology-and-religion.
Tucker, Mary Evelyn. “Religion and Ecology.” Pages 819–834 in The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Religion. Edited by Peter B. Clarke. Oxford; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Tucker, Mary E., and John Grim. “The Movement of Religion and Ecology.” Pages 3–12 in Routledge Handbook of Religion and Ecology. Edited by Willis Jenkins, Mary E. Tucker and John Grim. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018, https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315764788-2/movement-religion-ecology-mary-evelyn-tucker-john-grim.
Tyson, Paul. Theology and Climate Change. Routledge Focus on Religion. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.
“UNEP Faith for Earth Initiative.” United Nations Environment Programme, https://www.unep.org/about-un-environment/faith-earth-initiative.
UNEP and Parliament of the World’s Religions. Faith for Earth: A Call for Action. Nairobi: UNEP, 2020. https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/33991/FECA.pdf.
Wamue-Ngare, Grace N., Meg A. Warren, and Karen Torjesen. “Gender-based Violence and Fostering Women’s Well-being: Religion as a Tool for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Congo.” Pages 53–69 in Handbook of Research on Novel Practices and Current Successes in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Edited by Christina R.G. Popescu. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2021.
WCC. Breaking Barriers, Nairobi 1975: The Official Report of the Fifth Assembly of the World Council of Churches, Nairobi, 23 November–10 December 1975. Edited by David Paton. Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1976.
WCED. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. Geneva: World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987.
“WECARE: Water, Environment and Climate Action,” International Partnership on Religion and Sustainable Development. https://www.partner-religion-development.org/work-streams/water-environment-and-climate-action-work-stream-wecare.
Werner, Dietrich. “The Challenge of Environment and Climate Justice: Imperatives of an Eco-Theological Reformation of Christianity in African Contexts.” Pages 51–72 in African Initiated Christianity and the Decolonisation of Development: Sustainable Development in Pentecostal and Independent Churches. Edited by Philipp Öhlmann, Wilhelm Gräb and Marie-Luise Frost. Routledge Research in Religion and Development. Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780367823825.
Werner, Dietrich, and Corrie van der Ven, eds. “Religion and Development.” The Ecumenical Review 68, no. 4 (2016): 359–479.
White, Lynn. “The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis.” Science 155, no. 3767 (1967): 1203–1207. doi.org/10.1126/science.155.3767.1203.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1861 | 388 | 22 |
| Full Text Views | 138 | 40 | 2 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 277 | 87 | 5 |
Achieving ecologically sustainable societies necessitates fundamental social and cultural transformations. Religion has the potential to foster the required paradigm shifts in mindsets, behaviour and policy. Moreover, in many religious communities there is increasing engagement with questions of environment, climate change and ecological sustainability. This has led to an increasing corpus of literature engaging with the nexus between religion, environment, development and sustainability. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of recent ecological trends in religious traditions as well as the literature on religion and sustainable development and on religion and ecology. While an ecological turn is evident in many religious communities and has been well documented in the literature, it emerges that more research is necessary on the way that this phenomenon manifests in environmental action at individual and institutional levels.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1861 | 388 | 22 |
| Full Text Views | 138 | 40 | 2 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 277 | 87 | 5 |