Geng Song, The Fragile Scholar: Power and Masculinity in Chinese Culture (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2004), 10.

 Geng Song, The Fragile Scholar: Power and Masculinity in Chinese Culture (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2004), 10.)| false
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 Tiantian Zheng, “Masculinity in Crisis: Effeminate Men, Loss of Manhood, and the Nation-state in Postsocialist China,” Etnográfica 19.2 (2015): 347-65, see page 353. Projected anxieties over China’s colonial past and national vulnerability vis-à-vis “stronger” foreign forces, past and present, appear to play a significant role here.

 Tiantian Zheng, “Masculinity in Crisis: Effeminate Men, Loss of Manhood, and the Nation-state in Postsocialist China,” Etnográfica 19.2 (2015): 347-65, see page 353. Projected anxieties over China’s colonial past and national vulnerability vis-à-vis “stronger” foreign forces, past and present, appear to play a significant role here.)| false
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 Sarah Dauncey, “A Face in the Crowd: Imagining Individual and Collective Disabled Identities in Contemporary China,” Modern Chinese Literature and Culture 25.2 (2013): 130-65.

 Sarah Dauncey, “A Face in the Crowd: Imagining Individual and Collective Disabled Identities in Contemporary China,” Modern Chinese Literature and Culture 25.2 (2013): 130-65.)| false
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 Matthew Kohrman, Bodies of Difference: Experiences of Disability and Institutional Advocacy in the Making of Modern China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005).

 Matthew Kohrman, Bodies of Difference: Experiences of Disability and Institutional Advocacy in the Making of Modern China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005).)| false
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 Ann McClintock, Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest (New York: Routledge, 1995), 5.

 Ann McClintock, Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest (New York: Routledge, 1995), 5.)| false
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 Meekosha, “Gender, International,” 765.

 Meekosha, “Gender, International,” 765.)| false
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 Peters and Opacich, “Gender,” 760.

 Peters and Opacich, “Gender,” 760.)| false
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 Meekosha, “Gender, International,” 766.

 Meekosha, “Gender, International,” 766.)| false
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 Gerschick and Miller, “Gender Identities,” 457.

 Gerschick and Miller, “Gender Identities,” 457.)| false
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 Kam Louie, Theorising Chinese Masculinity: Society and Gender in China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

 Kam Louie, Theorising Chinese Masculinity: Society and Gender in China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).)| false
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 Louie, Theorising Chinese Masculinity, 161.

 Louie, Theorising Chinese Masculinity, 161.)| false
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 Geng Song and Derek Hird, Men and Masculinities in Contemporary China (Leiden: Brill, 2013), 21.

 Geng Song and Derek Hird, Men and Masculinities in Contemporary China (Leiden: Brill, 2013), 21.)| false
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 Song and Hird, Men and Masculinities, 150-57.

 Song and Hird, Men and Masculinities, 150-57.)| false
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 Derek Hird, “Moral Masculinities: Ethical Self-fashionings of Professional Chinese Men in London,” Nan Nű: Men, Women and Gender in China 18.1 (2016): 115-47, and see page 136.

 Derek Hird, “Moral Masculinities: Ethical Self-fashionings of Professional Chinese Men in London,” Nan Nű: Men, Women and Gender in China 18.1 (2016): 115-47, and see page 136.)| false
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 Elanah Uretsky, Occupational Hazards: Sex, Business, and HIV in Post-Mao China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2016), 54-85.

 Elanah Uretsky, Occupational Hazards: Sex, Business, and HIV in Post-Mao China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2016), 54-85.)| false
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 Uretsky, Occupational Hazards, 55.

 Uretsky, Occupational Hazards, 55.)| false
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 Uretsky, Occupational Hazards, 84-85.

 Uretsky, Occupational Hazards, 84-85.)| false
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 For more detail, see Mann, Gender and Sexuality, 100; Frank Dikötter, Imperfect Conceptions: Medical Knowledge, Birth Defects and Eugenics in China (London: Hurst, 1998); Susan Brownell, Training the Body for China:Sports in the Moral Order of the People’s Republic (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995).

 For more detail, see Mann, Gender and Sexuality, 100; Frank Dikötter, Imperfect Conceptions: Medical Knowledge, Birth Defects and Eugenics in China (London: Hurst, 1998); Susan Brownell, Training the Body for China: Sports in the Moral Order of the People’s Republic (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995).)| false
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 Evans, “Defining Difference,” 367. See also Neil J. Diamant, “Making Love ‘Legible’ in China: Politics and Society during the Enforcement of Civil Marriage Registration, 1950-66,” Politics & Society 29.3 (2001): 447-80. For more on suzhi, see Andrew Kipnis, “Suzhi: A Keyword Approach,” China Quarterly 186 (2006): 295-313.

 Evans, “Defining Difference,” 367. See also Neil J. Diamant, “Making Love ‘Legible’ in China: Politics and Society during the Enforcement of Civil Marriage Registration, 1950-66,” Politics & Society 29.3 (2001): 447-80. For more on suzhi, see Andrew Kipnis, “Suzhi: A Keyword Approach,” China Quarterly 186 (2006): 295-313.)| false
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 Dauncey, “A Face in the Crowd,” 131.

 Dauncey, “A Face in the Crowd,” 131.)| false
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 Kohrman, Bodies of Difference, 180.

 Kohrman, Bodies of Difference, 180.)| false
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 Kohrman, “Grooming Que Zi,” 893.

 Kohrman, “Grooming Que Zi,” 893.)| false
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 See, for example, Zhang Yuncheng, Jiaru wo neng xingzou santian, 63-69.

 See, for example, Zhang Yuncheng, Jiaru wo neng xingzou santian, 63-69.)| false
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 Zhang Yuncheng, Jiaru wo neng xingzou santian, 7-13. Exclusion for disabled children is still common in China’s education system; see Sarah Dauncey, “Special and Inclusive Education,” in W. John Morgan, Qing Gu, and Fengliang Li, eds., A Handbook of Education in China (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2017), 290-313.

 Zhang Yuncheng, Jiaru wo neng xingzou santian, 7-13. Exclusion for disabled children is still common in China’s education system; see Sarah Dauncey, “Special and Inclusive Education,” in W. John Morgan, Qing Gu, and Fengliang Li, eds., A Handbook of Education in China (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2017), 290-313.)| false
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 Zhang Yuncheng, Jiaru wo neng xingzou santian, 56. Employment levels continue to be low for all disabled people, but particularly women; see Masayuki Kobayashi and Mori Soya, eds., Poverty Reduction for the Disabled in China: Livelihood Analysis from the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability (Chiba: Institute of Developing Economies–JETRO, 2009).

 Zhang Yuncheng, Jiaru wo neng xingzou santian, 56. Employment levels continue to be low for all disabled people, but particularly women; see Masayuki Kobayashi and Mori Soya, eds., Poverty Reduction for the Disabled in China: Livelihood Analysis from the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability (Chiba: Institute of Developing Economies–JETRO, 2009).)| false
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 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 5.

 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 5.)| false
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 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 9.

 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 9.)| false
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 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 3.

 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 3.)| false
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 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 34.

 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 34.)| false
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 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 83.

 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 83.)| false
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 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 162.

 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 162.)| false
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 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 158.

 Zhang Yuncheng, Huan yi zhong fangshi feixing, 158.)| false
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 Meekosha, “Gender, International,” 767.

 Meekosha, “Gender, International,” 767.)| false
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