The present study focuses on the representation of restoration and postexilic suffering in Josephus’s Antiquities of the Jews. This study first builds upon Feldman’s observations, arguing that Josephus interprets the rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple as the Judean restoration marking the end of exilic judgment. Second, this study examines Josephus’s interpretation of subsequent postexilic oppression and suffering at the hands of foreigners. Josephus interprets this post-restoration suffering through the theological lens of the exile, but not as a continuation or even return to a single “exile” event. Rather, for Josephus, the exile is the archetypal experience of divine judgment for disobedience. Thus subsequent disobedience in the post-restoration age could lead to a repeat of this “sin–punishment” paradigm. Josephus utilizes this repeatable paradigm to explain periods of Jewish suffering after their restoration from exile.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Applegate, John. “Jeremiah and the Seventy Years in the Hebrew Bible: Inner-Biblical Reflections on the Prophet and His Prophecy.” In The Book of Jeremiah and its Reception, ed. Adrian Curtis and Thomas C. Römer (Leuven: Peeters, 1997), 91-110.
Atkinson, Kenneth. “The Historical Chronology of the Hasmonean Period in the War and Antiquities of Flavius Josephus: Separating Fact and Fiction.” In Flavius Josephus: Interpretation and History, ed. Jack Pastor, Pnina Stern, and Menahem Mor (Leiden: Brill, 2010), 7-27.
Attridge, Harold W. The Interpretation of Biblical History in the Antiquitates Judaicae of Flavius Josephus (Missoula, MO: Scholars Press, 1976).
Begg, Christopher. Josephus’ Story of the Later Monarchy: AJ 9,1-10,185 (Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2000).
Bilde, Per. “Contra Apionem 1.28-56: An Essay on Josephus’ View of His Own Work in the Context of the Jewish Canon.” In Josephus’ Contra Apionem: Studies in Its Character and Context with a Latin Concordance to the Portions Missing in Greek, ed. Louis H. Feldman and John R. Levison (Leiden: Brill, 1996), 94-114.
Bilde, Per. “Josephus and Jewish Apocalypticism.” In Understanding Josephus: Seven Perspectives, ed. Steve Mason (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 1998), 35-61.
Blenkinsopp, Joseph. “Prophecy and Priesthood in Josephus.” Journal of Jewish Studies 25 (1974), 239-262.
Bryan, Steven M. Jesus and Israel’s Traditions of Judgment and Restoration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
Cohen, Shaye J.D. Josephus in Galilee and Rome: His Vita and Development as a Historian (Leiden: Brill, 1979).
Cohen, Shaye J.D. “Josephus, Jeremiah, and Polybius.” History and Theory 21 (1982), 366-381.
Cross, Frank Moore. “Reconstruction of the Judean Restoration.” Journal of Biblical Literature 94 (1975), 4-18.
Daube, David. “Typology in Josephus.” Journal of Jewish Studies 31 (1980), 18-36.
Evans, Craig A. “Jesus and the Continuing Exile of Israel.” In Jesus and the Restoration of Israel: A Critical Assessment of N.T. Wright’s Jesus and the Victory of God, ed. Carey C. Newman (Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 1999), 77-100.
Feldman, Louis H. “Prophets and Prophecy in Josephus.” Journal of Theological Studies 41 (1990), 386-422.
Feldman, Louis H. “Josephus’ Portrait of Ezra.” Vetus Testamentum 43 (1993), 190-214.
Feldman, Louis H. Studies in Josephus’ Rewritten Bible (Leiden: Brill, 1998).
Feldman, Louis H. Judean Antiquities 1-4. Vol. 3 of Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary, ed. Steve Mason (Leiden: Brill, 2000).
Feldman, Louis H. “Restoration in Josephus.” In Restoration: Old Testament, Jewish, and Christian Perspectives, ed. James M. Scott (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 223-261.
Ferda, Tucker S. “Jeremiah 7 and Flavius Josephus on the First Jewish War.” Journal for the Study of Judaism 44 (2013), 158-173.
Fuks, G. “Josephus and the Hasmoneans.” Journal of Jewish Studies 41 (1990), 166-176.
Fulton, Deirdre N. “Jeshua’s ‘High Priestly’ Lineage? A Reassessment of Nehemiah 12:10-11.” In Exile and Restoration Revisited: Essays on the Babylonian and Persian Periods in Memory of Peter R. Ackroyd, ed. Gary N. Knoppers, Lester L. Grabbe, and Deirdre N. Fulton (London: T&T Clark, 2009), 94-115.
Grabbe, Lester L. “Josephus and the Reconstruction of the Judean Restoration.” Journal of Biblical Literature 106 (1987), 231-246.
Grabbe, Lester L. “‘The End of the Desolation of Jerusalem’: From Jeremiah’s 70 Years to Daniel’s 70 Weeks of Years.” In Early Jewish and Christian Exegesis: Studies in Memory of William Hugh Brownlee, ed. Craig A. Evans and William F. Stinespring (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1987), 67-72.
Gray, Rebecca. Prophetic Figures in Late Second Temple Jewish Palestine: The Evidence from Josephus (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).
Höffken, Peter. “Josephus Flavius: Antiquitates 11.1-6 als eine Schaltstelle des Werkes.” In Josephus Flavius und das prophetische Erbe Israels (Berlin: LIT, 2006), 65-77.
Höffken, Peter. “Einige Beobachtungen zum Juda der Perserzeit in der Darstellung des Josephus, Antiquitates Buch 11.” Journal for the Study of Judaism 39 (2008), 151-169.
Krieger, Klaus-Stefan. “Das reinigende Feuer: Die Zerstörung des zweiten Tempels in der Darstellung des Josephus.” Bibel und Kirche 53 (1998), 73-78.
Moore, Carey A. Daniel, Esther, and Jeremiah: The Additions (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1977).
Pohlmann, Karl-Friedrich. Studien zum dritten Esra (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1970).
Rajak, Tessa. Josephus: The Historian and His Society, 2nd ed. (London: Duckworth, 2002).
Schmid, Konrad, and Odil Hannes Steck. “Restoration Expectations in the Prophetic Tradition of the Old Testament.” In Restoration: Old Testament, Jewish, and Christian Perspectives, ed. James M. Scott (Leiden: Brill, 2001), 41-81.
Schürer, Emil. The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 B.C.-A.D. 135), ed. Geza Vermes and Fergus Millar. Vol. 1 (Edinburgh: Clark International, 1973).
Smith, Morton. Palestinian Parties and Politics That Shaped the Old Testament (New York: Columbia University Press, 1971).
Spilsbury, Paul, and Chris Seeman. Judean Antiquities 11. Vol. 6a of Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary, ed. Steve Mason (Leiden: Brill, 2017).
Steck, Odil Hannes. Israel und das gewaltsame Geschick der Propheten: Untersuchungen zur Überlieferung des deuteronomistischen Geschichtsbildes im Alten Testament, Spätjudentum und Urchristentum (Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1967).
Steck, Odil Hannes. Der Abschluß der Prophetie im Alten Testament: ein Versuch zur Frage der Vorgeschichte des Kanons (Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener Verlag, 1991).
Steck, Odil Hannes. Gottesknecht und Zion: gesammelte Aufsätze zu Deuterojesaja (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1992).
Thackeray, H.St. John. Josephus: The Man and the Historian (New York: Ktav, 1967).
Thoma, Clemens. “John Hyrcanus I as Seen by Josephus and Other Early Jewish Sources.” In Josephus and the History of the Greco-Roman Period: Essays in Memory of Morton Smith, ed. Fausto Parente and Joseph Sievers (Leiden: Brill, 1994), 127-140.
Tuland, Carl G. “Josephus, Antiquities, Book XI: Correction or Confirmation of Biblical Post-Exilic Records?” Andrews University Seminary Studies 4 (1966), 176-192.
VanderKam, James C. “Jewish High Priests of the Persian Period: Is the List Complete?” In Priesthood and Cult in Ancient Israel, ed. Gary A. Anderson and Saul M. Olyan (Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1991), 67-91.
VanderKam, James C. From Joshua to Caiaphas: High Priests after the Exile (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2004).
Verseput, Donald J. “The Davidic Messiah and Matthew’s Jewish Christianity.” In Society of Biblical Literature 1995 Seminar Papers (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995), 102-116.
Williamson, Hugh G.M. “Historical Value of Josephus’ Jewish Antiquities 11:297-301.” Journal of Theological Studies 28 (1977), 49-66.
Wilson, Gerald H. “The Prayer of Daniel 9: Reflection on Jeremiah 29.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 48 (1990), 91-99.
Wright, N.T. Paul and the Faithfulness of God (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2013).
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 552 | 78 | 8 |
| Full Text Views | 230 | 6 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 153 | 12 | 0 |
The present study focuses on the representation of restoration and postexilic suffering in Josephus’s Antiquities of the Jews. This study first builds upon Feldman’s observations, arguing that Josephus interprets the rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple as the Judean restoration marking the end of exilic judgment. Second, this study examines Josephus’s interpretation of subsequent postexilic oppression and suffering at the hands of foreigners. Josephus interprets this post-restoration suffering through the theological lens of the exile, but not as a continuation or even return to a single “exile” event. Rather, for Josephus, the exile is the archetypal experience of divine judgment for disobedience. Thus subsequent disobedience in the post-restoration age could lead to a repeat of this “sin–punishment” paradigm. Josephus utilizes this repeatable paradigm to explain periods of Jewish suffering after their restoration from exile.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 552 | 78 | 8 |
| Full Text Views | 230 | 6 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 153 | 12 | 0 |