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This article analyzes the philosophical background of Schleiermacherâs doctrine of redemption. The two philosophical strands of dialectic Neoplatonism and Romanticism form the basis of Schleiermacherâs soteriology, in which Christâs redemption is seen not just as an act to liberate from sin, but the fulfillment of the coincidentia oppositorum (the coincidence of opposites) between the finite (individual) and the Infinite (the whole) within the dynamic dialectical interrelationship between them. By participating in Christâs perfect God-consciousness through receptivity to âabsolute dependence,â the individual experiences redemption. In its philosophical context, Schleiermacherâs soteriology may be labeled as Christ-Centered Dialectic-Neoplatonic-Romantic-Soteriology.
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See Hugh R. Mackintosh, Types of Modern Theology: Schleiermacher to Barth (London: Nisbet, 1937), 71â144; John S. Reist, Jr, âContinuity, Christ, and Culture: A Study of F. Schleiermacherâs Christology,â The Journal of Religious Thought 26, no. 3 (1969), 24â27; Mark S.G. Nestlehutt, âChalcedonian Christology: Modern Criticism and Contemporary Ecumenism,â Journal of Ecumenical Studies 35 (1998), 182; Lori Pearson, âSchleiermacher and the Christologies Behind Chalcedon,â Harvard Theological Review 96 (2003), 356; John Macquarrie, Jesus Christ in Modern Thought (London: SCM Press, 1990), 206â207; Karl Barth, The Theology of Schleiermacher: Lectures at Göttingen, Winter Semester of 1923â24, ed. Dietrich Ritschl, trans. Geoffrey W. Bromiley (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982), 103â104; idem, âSchleiermacher,â in Protestant Theology in the Nineteenth Century: Its Background and History (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002), 411â459; Colin E. Gunton, Yesterday and Today: A Study of Continuities in Christology (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1983), 89â99. For a detailed discourse of Schleiermacherâs Christology in the context of the theological ârevisionary Christologiesâ compared to the Chalcedonian formulation, see further Iain G. Nicol, âSchleiermacher and Ritschl: Two Nineteenth-Century Revisionary Christologies,â in Christological Foundation for Contemporary Theological Education, ed. Joseph D. Ban (Macon: Mercer University Press, 1988), 137â157; C.W. Christian, Friedrich Schleiermacher (Waco: Word Books, 1979), 118â120. Contrasted against the arguments of these scholars, Kevin Hector holds that Schleiermacherâs Christology is rather closed not only to the Actualism in terms of the incarnation, but also to âhighâ Christology as well. See Kevin W. Hector, âActualism and Incarnation: The High Christology of Friedrich Schleiermacher,â International Journal of Systematic Theology 8, no. 3 (July 2006), 307â322.
Richard B. Brandt, The Philosophy of Schleiermacher: The Development of His Theory of Scientific and Religious Knowledge (New York: Harper, 1941), 71â298; Robert M. Adams, âPhilosophical Themes in Schleiermacherâs Christology,â Philosophia, vol. 39 (2011), 449â460. Cf. Jacqueline Mariña, âChristology and Anthropology in Friedrich Schleiermacher,â in The Cambridge Companion to Friedrich Schleiermacher, ed. Jacqueline Mariña (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 151â170.
Cf. Brandt, The Philosophy of Schleiermacher, 71â199; Adams, âPhilosophical Themes in Schleiermacherâs Christology,â 456â460.
Cf. Philip Clayton, âSchleiermacher As a Romantic,â in Schleiermacher, Romanticism, and the Critical Arts: A Festschrift in Honor of Hermann Patsch, eds. Hans Dierkes, Terrence N. Tice and Wolfgang Virmond (London: Edwin Mellen Press, 2007), 115â124; Terry P. Pinkard, German Philosophy, 1760â1860: The Legacy of Idealism (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 131â171; Robert F. Streetman, âRomanticism and the Sensus Numinis in Schleiermacher,â in The Interpretation of Belief: Coleridge, Schleiermacher, and Romanticism, ed. David Jasper (New York: St. Martinâs Press, 1986), 104â125; Jack Forstman, A Romantic Triangle: Schleiermacher and Early German Romanticism (Missoula: Scholars Press for the American Academy of Religion, 1977).
Schleiermacher, On Religion, 79. Cf. Catherine L. Kelsey, Thinking About Christ with Schleiermacher (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2003), 43â68.
Cf. Cooper, Panentheism, 81; Robert R. Williams, âThe Platonic Background of Schleiermacherâs Thought,â in Schleiermacher the Theologian: the Construction of the Doctrine of God (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1978); Julia A. Lamm, The Living God: Schleiermacherâs Theological Appropriation of Spinoza (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996), 125.
Schleiermacher, On Religion, 39. Cf. Streetman, âRomanticism and the Sensus Numinis in Schleiermacher,â 110.
Schleiermacher, âExplanations of the Second Speech,â On Religion, 103.
Schleiermacher, Dialectic, 54. Cf. Streetman, âRomanticism and the Sensus Numinis in Schleiermacher,â 105.
See Schleiermacher, Reden über die Religion, 69â70. Cf. Streetman, âRomanticism and the Sensus Numinis in Schleiermacher,â 117â118. With regard to the relationship between Anschauung and Gefühl, T.N. Ticeâs comment is helpful: âperspectivity (Anschauung) without feeling (Gefühl) is nothing and can have neither the right origination nor the right force. Feeling without perspectivity is also nothing. Both can only exist because and insofar as they are, fundamentally one and undivided.â See Schleiermacher, On Religion (trans. Tice), 365n46. See also Schleiermacher, On Religion (trans. Oman), 43â46, 49â50, 99, 101, et passim.
Schleiermacher, On Religion, 245. Schleiermacher further comments: âYour feeling is piety, in so far as it expresses, in the manner described, the being and life common to you and to the All. Your feeling is piety in so far as it is the result of the operation of God in you by means of the operation of the world upon you.â See Schleiermacher, On Religion, 45.
C.W. Christian, Friedrich Schleiermacher (Waco: Word Books, 1979), 50â51.
Cf. Mariña, âChristology and Anthropology in Friedrich Schleiermacher,â 162â168.
Niebuhr, Schleiermacher on Christ and Religion, 211.
Nestlehutt, âChalcedonian Christology,â 182. Cf. Gunton, Yesterday and Today, 98â99.
Cf. John Hick, Evil and the God of Love (1966; reissued with a new Preface, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010); Wyman, âSin and Redemption,â 146â147.
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This article analyzes the philosophical background of Schleiermacherâs doctrine of redemption. The two philosophical strands of dialectic Neoplatonism and Romanticism form the basis of Schleiermacherâs soteriology, in which Christâs redemption is seen not just as an act to liberate from sin, but the fulfillment of the coincidentia oppositorum (the coincidence of opposites) between the finite (individual) and the Infinite (the whole) within the dynamic dialectical interrelationship between them. By participating in Christâs perfect God-consciousness through receptivity to âabsolute dependence,â the individual experiences redemption. In its philosophical context, Schleiermacherâs soteriology may be labeled as Christ-Centered Dialectic-Neoplatonic-Romantic-Soteriology.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 888 | 54 | 5 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 365 | 5 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 404 | 11 | 0 |