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Between Qualification and Overvaluation of Government Authority

Early Reformed Theological Contributions to the Just War Tradition

In: Journal of Reformed Theology
Author:
Pieter Vos Protestantse Theologische Universiteit Utrecht The Netherlands

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4000-0916
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Abstract

This article examines how the doctrine of the two kingdoms shaped early Reformed theologians’ contributions to the just war tradition. It demonstrates that their view of the right to resistance, rooted in a vision of government authority as qualified by the aim to ensure justice and peace, yields innovative ideas of what counts as ‘legitimate authority’ in the ius ad bellum (the right to wage war). Furthermore, it is argued that the role they assign to the government in defending not only religious freedom but also ‘true religion’ opens the door to state interference in religion, with problematic consequences for their account of the ‘just cause’ in just war theory.

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