Research and industrialisation ofHermetia illucens L. in China
äºJournal of Insects as Food and FeedSearch for other papers by J.B. Zhang in
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The larvae of the black soldier fly (BSF),Hermetia illucens L., are commonly associated with decaying organic wastes. Over the past 15 years, investigators in China have conducted extensive research exploring the use of BSF larvae to recycle organic materials as a means to protect the environment, while producing products of value, such as protein and bioenergy. Initial efforts were based on a BSF strain from the USA. However, since then,H. illucens strains from specimens collected in Hubei and Guangdong Provinces have been established and used as models to explore the use of this species in sustainable agriculture. China has played an instrumental role in developing an in-door breeding method using a quartz-iodine lamp rather than depend on natural sunlight. This discovery has allowed the establishment of in-door BSF colonies in regions throughout the world where abiotic conditions (i.e. cold temperatures) are preventative. Researchers in China paved the way for using microbes as a means to enhance BSF production including, enhancing BSF egg-laying as well as waste reduction. Furthermore, bacteria from BSF gut or waste can be cultured and used to promote BSF growth, shorten conversion time, and enhanced conversion efficacy. Recent efforts have demonstrated BSF larvae can degrade antibiotics as well as suppress noxious odours in livestock manure. Due to the efforts of research on BSF in China, numerous companies that recycle organic waste at a large scale (>20 tonnes waste digested/day), have been established. Resulting products include insect powder, and live BSFL that can be used as animal feed ingredients for livestock (e.g. eels and frogs), while protecting the environment. Future work will decipher the mechanisms regulating BSF larval conversion of organic waste so that the system can be optimised. However, efforts are still needed at the government level to establish quality assurance standards if this process is truly to become established as an industry in China.
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Bing, J., Luo, E., Jin, Y., Li, Y., Liu, D., 2018. Current situation of food waste recycling in China. Environmental Science and Management 43: 39-43.
'Current situation of food waste recycling in China ' () 43 Environmental Science and Management : 39 -43.
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Cai, M., Zhang, K., Zhong, W., Liu, N., Wu, X., Li, W., Zheng, L., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2019. Bioconversion-composting of golden needle mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) root waste by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae, to obtain added-value biomass and fertilizer. Waste Biomass Valorization 10: 265-273.
'Bioconversion-composting of golden needle mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) root waste by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae, to obtain added-value biomass and fertilizer ' () 10 Waste Biomass Valorization : 265 -273.
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Cai, M., Hu, R., Zhang, K., Ma, S., Zheng, L., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2018a. Resistance of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae to combined heavy metals and potential application in municipal sewage sludge treatment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25: 1559-1567.
'Resistance of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae to combined heavy metals and potential application in municipal sewage sludge treatment ' () 25 Environmental Science and Pollution Research : 1559 -1567.
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Cai, M., Ma, S., Hu, R., Tomberlin, J.K., Yu, C., Huang, Y., Zhan, S., Li, W., Zheng, L., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2018b. Systematic characterization and proposed pathway of tetracycline degradation in solid waste treatment byHermetia illucens with intestinal microbiota. Environmental Pollution 242: 634-642.
'Systematic characterization and proposed pathway of tetracycline degradation in solid waste treatment byHermetia illucens with intestinal microbiota ' () 242 Environmental Pollution : 634 -642.
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Cai, M., Ma, S., Hu, R., Tomberlin, J.K., Thomashow, L.S., Zheng, L., Li, W., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2018c. Rapidly mitigating antibiotic resistant risks in chicken manure byHermetia illucens bioconversion with intestinal microflora. Environmental Microbiology 20: 4051-4062.
'Rapidly mitigating antibiotic resistant risks in chicken manure byHermetia illucens bioconversion with intestinal microflora ' () 20 Environmental Microbiology : 4051 -4062.
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ÄiÄková, H., Newton, G.L., Lacy, R.C. and Kozánek, M., 2015. The use of fly larvae for organic waste treatment. Waste Management 35: 68-80.
'The use of fly larvae for organic waste treatment ' () 35 Waste Management : 68 -80.
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Elhag, O., Zhou, D., Song, Q., Soomro, A.A., Cai, M., Zheng, L., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2017. Screening, expression, purification and functional characterization of novel antimicrobial peptide genes fromHermetia illucens (L.). PLoS ONE 12: e0169582.
'Screening, expression, purification and functional characterization of novel antimicrobial peptide genes fromHermetia illucens (L.) ' () 12 PLoS ONE : e0169582.
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Fan, L., Yang, Z., Yin, F., Zhang Wu, D., 2019. Utilization status and development suggestion of livestock manure. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology 1: 175-181.
'Utilization status and development suggestion of livestock manure ' () 1 Modern Agricultural Science and Technology : 175 -181.
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Gan, L. and Hu, X., 2016. The pollutants from livestock and poultry farming in China geographic distribution and drivers. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23: 8470-8483.
'The pollutants from livestock and poultry farming in China geographic distribution and drivers ' () 23 Environmental Science and Pollution Research : 8470 -8483.
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Gao, Q., Wang, X., Wang, W., Lei, C. and Zhu, F., 2017. Influences of chromium and cadmium on the development of black soldier fly larvae. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24: 8637-8644.
'Influences of chromium and cadmium on the development of black soldier fly larvae ' () 24 Environmental Science and Pollution Research : 8637 -8644.
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Hu, R., Ma, S., Li, T., Zheng, L., Cai, M., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2017. Influence of black soldier fly larvae gut microbes on its adult oviposition. Biotic Resources 39: 283-292.
'Influence of black soldier fly larvae gut microbes on its adult oviposition ' () 39 Biotic Resources : 283 -292.
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Jiang, C., Jin, W., Tao, X., Zhang, Q., Zhu, J., Feng, S., Xu, X., Li, H., Wang, Z. and Zhang, Z., 2019. Black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) strengthen the metabolic function of food waste biodegradation by gut microbiome. Microbial Biotechnology 12(3): 528-543.
'Black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) strengthen the metabolic function of food waste biodegradation by gut microbiome ' () 12 Microbial Biotechnology : 528 -543.
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Li, F., Cheng, S., Yu, H. and Yang, D., 2016a. Waste from livestock and poultry breeding and its potential assessment of biogas energy in rural China. Journal of Cleaner Production 126: 451-460.
'Waste from livestock and poultry breeding and its potential assessment of biogas energy in rural China ' () 126 Journal of Cleaner Production : 451 -460.
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Li, F., Zhang, K., Jin, X., Yu, Z., Zhang, J., Li, M. and Zheng, L., 2016b. Research on swine manure deodorization by larvae of black soldier fly Wuhan strain [in Chinese]. Chemistry & Bioengineering 33: 28-33.
'Research on swine manure deodorization by larvae of black soldier fly Wuhan strain [in Chinese] ' () 33 Chemistry & Bioengineering : 28 -33.
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Li, Q., Zheng, L., Cai, H., Garza, E., Yu, Z. and Zhou, S., 2011. From organic waste to biodiesel: black soldier fly,Hermetia illucens, makes it feasible. Fuel 90: 1545-1548.
'From organic waste to biodiesel: black soldier fly,Hermetia illucens, makes it feasible ' () 90 Fuel : 1545 -1548.
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Li, W., Zheng, L., Li, Q., Liu, X., Li, M., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J. and Yu, Z., 2014. Conversion process and resource utilization of restaurant waste by black soldier fly [in Chinese]. Chemistry & Bioengineering 11: 12-17.
'Conversion process and resource utilization of restaurant waste by black soldier fly [in Chinese] ' () 11 Chemistry & Bioengineering : 12 -17.
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Liu, Q., Tomberlin, J.K., Brady, J.A., Sanford, M.R. and Yu, Z., 2008. Black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae reduceEscherichia coli in dairy manure. Environmental Entomology 37: 1525-1530.
'Black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae reduceEscherichia coli in dairy manure ' () 37 Environmental Entomology : 1525 -1530.
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Myers, H.M., Tomberlin, J.K., Lambert, B.D. and Kattes, D., 2008. Development of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae fed dairy manure. Environmental Entomology 37: 11-15.
'Development of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae fed dairy manure ' () 37 Environmental Entomology : 11 -15.
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Peng, L., Chen, W., Li, M., Bai, Y. and Pan, Y., 2014. GIS-based study of the spatial distribution suitability of livestock and poultry farming: the case of Putian, Fujian, China. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 108: 183-190.
'GIS-based study of the spatial distribution suitability of livestock and poultry farming: the case of Putian, Fujian, China ' () 108 Computers and Electronics in Agriculture : 183 -190.
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Rehman, K.U., Cai, M., Xiao, X., Zheng, L., Wang, H., Soomro, A.A., Zhou, Y., Li, W., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2017a. Cellulose decomposition and larval biomass production from the co-digestion of dairy manure and chicken manure by mini-livestock (Hermetia illucens L.). Journal of Environmental Management 196: 458-465.
'Cellulose decomposition and larval biomass production from the co-digestion of dairy manure and chicken manure by mini-livestock (Hermetia illucens L.) ' () 196 Journal of Environmental Management : 458 -465.
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Rehman, K.U., Rehman, A., Cai, M., Zheng, L., Xiao, X., Somroo, A.A., Wang, H., Li, W., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2017b. Conversion of mixtures of dairy manure and soybean curd residue by black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.). Journal of Cleaner Production 154: 366-373.
'Conversion of mixtures of dairy manure and soybean curd residue by black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) ' () 154 Journal of Cleaner Production : 366 -373.
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Rehman, K.U., Liu, X., Wang, H., Zheng, L., Rehman, R. ur, Cheng, X., Li, Q., Li, W., Cai, M., Zhang, J. and Yu, Z., 2018. Effects of black soldier fly biodiesel blended with diesel fuel on combustion, performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management 173: 489-498.
'Effects of black soldier fly biodiesel blended with diesel fuel on combustion, performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine ' () 173 Energy Conversion and Management : 489 -498.
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Rehman, K.U., Rehman, R. ur, Somroo, A.A., Cai, M., Zheng, L., Xiao, X., Rehman, A. ur, Rehman, A., Tomberlin, J.K., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2019. Enhanced bioconversion of dairy and chicken manure by the interaction of exogenous bacteria and black soldier fly larvae. Journal of Environmental Management 237: 75-83.
'Enhanced bioconversion of dairy and chicken manure by the interaction of exogenous bacteria and black soldier fly larvae ' () 237 Journal of Environmental Management : 75 -83.
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Sheppard, D.C., Newton, G.L. and Thompson, S.A., 1994. A value added manure management system using the black soldier fly. Bioresource Technology 50: 275-279.
'A value added manure management system using the black soldier fly ' () 50 Bioresource Technology : 275 -279.
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Somroo, A.A., Rehman, K.U., Zheng, L., Cai, M., Xiao, X., Hu, S., Mathy, A., Gold, M., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2019. Influence ofLactobacillus buchneri on soybean curd residue co-conversion by black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) for food and feedstock production. Waste Management 86: 114-122.
'Influence ofLactobacillus buchneri on soybean curd residue co-conversion by black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) for food and feedstock production ' () 86 Waste Management : 114 -122.
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Tomberlin, J.K., and Sheppard, D.C., 2002. Factors influencing mating and oviposition of black soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in a colony. Journal of Entomological Science 37: 345-352.
'Factors influencing mating and oviposition of black soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in a colony ' () 37 Journal of Entomological Science : 345 -352.
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Tomberlin, J.K., Van Huis, A., Benbow, M.E., Jordan, H., Astuti, D.A., Azzollini, D., Banks, I., Bava, V., Borgemeister, C. and Cammack, J.A., 2015. Protecting the environment through insect farming as a means to produce protein for use as livestock, poultry, and aquaculture feed. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 1: 307-309.
'Protecting the environment through insect farming as a means to produce protein for use as livestock, poultry, and aquaculture feed ' () 1 Journal of Insects as Food and Feed : 307 -309.
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Wang, H., Rehman, K.U., Liu, X., Yang, Q., Zheng, L., Li, W., Cai, M., Li, Q., Zhang, J. and Yu, Z., 2017. Insect biorefinery: a green approach for conversion of crop residues into biodiesel and protein. Biotechnology for Biofuels 10: 1-13.
'Insect biorefinery: a green approach for conversion of crop residues into biodiesel and protein ' () 10 Biotechnology for Biofuels : 1 -13.
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Wu, S., Liu, H., Huang, H., Lei, Q., Wang, H., Zhai, L., Liu, S., Zhang, Y., Hu, 2018. Analysis on the amount and utilization of manure in livestock and poultry breeding in China. Engineering Sciences 20: 103-111.
'Analysis on the amount and utilization of manure in livestock and poultry breeding in China ' () 20 Engineering Sciences : 103 -111.
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Xiao, X., Jin, P., Cai, M., Zheng, L., Li, W., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2018a. Chicken manure co-conversion byHermetia illucens larvae with non-associated microorganism [in Chinese]. Acta Microbiologica Sinica 56: 1116-1125.
'Chicken manure co-conversion byHermetia illucens larvae with non-associated microorganism [in Chinese] ' () 56 Acta Microbiologica Sinica : 1116 -1125.
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Xiao, X., Mazza, L., Yu, Y., Cai, M., Zheng, L., Tomberlin, J.K., Yu, J., Van Huis, A., Yu, Z., Fasulo, S. and Zhang, J., 2018b. Efficient co-conversion process of chicken manure into protein feed and organic fertilizer byHermetia illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae and functional bacteria. Journal of Environmental Management 217: 668-676.
'Efficient co-conversion process of chicken manure into protein feed and organic fertilizer byHermetia illucens L ' () 217 Journal of Environmental Management : 668 -676.
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Xiao, X., Jin, P., Zheng, L., Cai, M., Yu, Z., Yu, J. and Zhang, J., 2018c. Effects of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal protein as a fishmeal replacement on the growth and immune index of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). Aquaculture Research 49: 1569-1577.
'Effects of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal protein as a fishmeal replacement on the growth and immune index of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) ' () 49 Aquaculture Research : 1569 -1577.
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Yu, G., Cheng, P., Chen, Y., Li, Y., Yang, Z., Chen, Y. and Tomberlin, J.K., 2011. Inoculating poultry manure with companion bacteria influences growth and development of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae. Environmental Entomology 40: 30-35.
'Inoculating poultry manure with companion bacteria influences growth and development of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae ' () 40 Environmental Entomology : 30 -35.
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Zheng, L., Crippen, T.L., Holmes, L., Singh, B., Pimsler, M.L., Benbow, M.E., Tarone, A.M., Dowd, S., Yu, Z., Vanlaerhoven, S.L., Wood, T.K. and Tomberlin, J.K., 2013. Bacteria mediate oviposition by the black soldier fly,Hermetia illucens (L.), (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Scientific Reports 3: 2563.
'Bacteria mediate oviposition by the black soldier fly,Hermetia illucens (L.), (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) ' () 3 Scientific Reports : 2563.
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Zhang, J., Huang, L., He, J., Tomberlin J.K., Li, J., Lei, C., Sun, M., Liu, Z. and Yu, Z., 2010. An artificial light source influences mating and oviposition of black soldier flies,Hermetia illucens. Journal of Insect Science 10: 202.
'An artificial light source influences mating and oviposition of black soldier flies,Hermetia illucens ' () 10 Journal of Insect Science : 202.
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Zhang, J., Xiao, X., Cai, M., Zheng, L., Yu, Z., Yang, R., Zhou, X. and Zhang, J., 2018. A study on the growth ofPelophylax nigromaculatus usingHermetia illucens L. larvae partial replacement of artificial feed [in Chinese]. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science 39: 8-13.
'A study on the growth ofPelophylax nigromaculatus usingHermetia illucens L ' () 39 Animal Husbandry and Feed Science : 8 -13.
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Zhang, Z., Wang, H., Zhu, J., Suneethi, S. and Zheng, J., 2012. Swine manure vermicomposting via housefly larvae (Musca domestica): the dynamics of biochemical and microbial features. Bioresource Technology 118: 563-571.
'Swine manure vermicomposting via housefly larvae (Musca domestica): the dynamics of biochemical and microbial features ' () 118 Bioresource Technology : 563 -571.
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Zheng, L.Y., Hou, Y.F., Li, W., Yang, S., Li, Q. and Yu, Z.N., 2012a. Biodiesel production from rice straw and restaurant waste employing black soldier fly assisted by microbes. Energy 47: 225-229.
'Biodiesel production from rice straw and restaurant waste employing black soldier fly assisted by microbes ' () 47 Energy : 225 -229.
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Zheng, L., Li, Q., Zhang, J. and Yu, Z., 2012b. Double the biodiesel yield: rearing black soldier fly larvae,Hermetia illucens, on solid residual fraction of restaurant waste after grease extraction for biodiesel production. Renewable Energy 41: 75-79.
'Double the biodiesel yield: rearing black soldier fly larvae,Hermetia illucens, on solid residual fraction of restaurant waste after grease extraction for biodiesel production ' () 41 Renewable Energy : 75 -79.
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Zhou, D., Cao, L., Wang, M., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2012. Screening of antagonistic bacteria from gut of black soldier fly and the molecular identification of antimicrobial active substances. Microbiology China 39: 1614-1621.
'Screening of antagonistic bacteria from gut of black soldier fly and the molecular identification of antimicrobial active substances ' () 39 Microbiology China : 1614 -1621.
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Zhou, F., Tomberlin, J.K., Zheng, L., Yu, Z. and Zhang, J., 2013. Developmental and waste reduction plasticity of three black soldier fly strains (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) raised on different livestock manures. Journal of Medical Entomology 50: 1224-1230.
'Developmental and waste reduction plasticity of three black soldier fly strains (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) raised on different livestock manures ' () 50 Journal of Medical Entomology : 1224 -1230.
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 1079 | 243 | 12 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 47 | 14 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 59 | 17 | 0 |
Research and industrialisation ofHermetia illucens L. in China
äºJournal of Insects as Food and FeedSearch for other papers by J.B. Zhang in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by J.K. Tomberlin in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by M.M. Cai in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by X.P. Xiao in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by L.Y. Zheng in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Z.N. Yu in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
The larvae of the black soldier fly (BSF),Hermetia illucens L., are commonly associated with decaying organic wastes. Over the past 15 years, investigators in China have conducted extensive research exploring the use of BSF larvae to recycle organic materials as a means to protect the environment, while producing products of value, such as protein and bioenergy. Initial efforts were based on a BSF strain from the USA. However, since then,H. illucens strains from specimens collected in Hubei and Guangdong Provinces have been established and used as models to explore the use of this species in sustainable agriculture. China has played an instrumental role in developing an in-door breeding method using a quartz-iodine lamp rather than depend on natural sunlight. This discovery has allowed the establishment of in-door BSF colonies in regions throughout the world where abiotic conditions (i.e. cold temperatures) are preventative. Researchers in China paved the way for using microbes as a means to enhance BSF production including, enhancing BSF egg-laying as well as waste reduction. Furthermore, bacteria from BSF gut or waste can be cultured and used to promote BSF growth, shorten conversion time, and enhanced conversion efficacy. Recent efforts have demonstrated BSF larvae can degrade antibiotics as well as suppress noxious odours in livestock manure. Due to the efforts of research on BSF in China, numerous companies that recycle organic waste at a large scale (>20 tonnes waste digested/day), have been established. Resulting products include insect powder, and live BSFL that can be used as animal feed ingredients for livestock (e.g. eels and frogs), while protecting the environment. Future work will decipher the mechanisms regulating BSF larval conversion of organic waste so that the system can be optimised. However, efforts are still needed at the government level to establish quality assurance standards if this process is truly to become established as an industry in China.
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 1079 | 243 | 12 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 47 | 14 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 59 | 17 | 0 |
