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Taxonomic inventory of the edible insects of India, a review of the current situation and future perspectives

In: Journal of Insects as Food and Feed
Authors:
A. Ganguly Department of Zoology, Achhruram Memorial College, Jhalda 723202 Dist. Purulia, India

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-4105
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J.M. Pino Department of Zoology, Entomology Laboratory, Institute of Biology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Postal Mail 70-153, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico

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K. Nonaka Rikkyo University 3-34-1 Nisiikebukuro, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan

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Abstract

In this article we present a taxonomic analysis of edible insects from India. Twelve orders of insects are reported with the follow number of families registered: Ephemeroptera (2), Odonata (6), Orthoptera (5), Mantodea (1), Blattodea (4), Isoptera (2), Hemiptera-Heteroptera (18), Coleoptera (14), Lepidoptera (11), Diptera (3), Hymenoptera (3) and Plecoptera (2), comprises a total of 277 genera and 473 species. In relation to the number of genera, the best represented orders are Coleoptera (82), Orthoptera (53) and Hemiptera-Heteroptera (52). The orders with the highest number of species are: Coleoptera (143), Orthoptera (89) Hemiptera-Heteroptera (79) and Hymenoptera (62). The current status also of this line of research is discussed, with special note on the importance of them as a renewable natural resource for the various Indian ethnic groups that consume these insects.

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