Allouche, Adel. 1983. The Origins and Development of the Ottoman-Safavid Conflict (906–962/1500–1555). Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag.

Allouche, Adel. 1983. The Origins and Development of the Ottoman-Safavid Conflict (906–962/1500–1555). Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Anooshahr, Ali. 2015. The Rise of the Safavids According to Their Old Veterans: Amini Haravi’s Futuhat-e Shahi. Iranian Studies 48/2: 249–267.

Anooshahr, Ali. 2015. The Rise of the Safavids According to Their Old Veterans: Amini Haravi’s Futuhat-e Shahi. Iranian Studies 48/2: 249–267. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Arslan, Hüseyin Ongan. 2020. Varieties of Sectarian Consciousness among the Ottoman Elite: Sunni and Shiite Identities in Ottoman Historiography, 1450s–1580s. Ph.D. Dissertation, Indiana University.

Arslan, Hüseyin Ongan. 2024. The Qizilbash Alternative: Competing Claims to Religious and Political Legitimacy in the Early Modern Middle East. In Histories of Political Thought in the Ottoman World, ed. Nedim Nomer and Kaya Şahin. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 218–241.

Arslan, Hüseyin Ongan. 2024. The Qizilbash Alternative: Competing Claims to Religious and Political Legitimacy in the Early Modern Middle East. In Histories of Political Thought in the Ottoman World, ed. Nedim Nomer and Kaya Şahin. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 218–241. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Ashley, Kathleen, and Véronique Plesch. 2002. The Cultural Processes of ‘Appropriation.’ Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 32/1: 1–15.

Ashley, Kathleen, and Véronique Plesch. 2002. The Cultural Processes of ‘Appropriation.’ Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 32/1: 1–15. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Baltacıoğlu-Brammer, Ayşe. 2022. The Emergence of the Safavids as a Mystical Order and Their Subsequent Rise to Power in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. In The Safavid World, ed. Rudi Matthee. New York: Routledge: 15–36.

Baltacıoğlu-Brammer, Ayşe. 2022. The Emergence of the Safavids as a Mystical Order and Their Subsequent Rise to Power in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. In The Safavid World, ed. Rudi Matthee. New York: Routledge: 15–36. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Bentley, Jerry H., Sanjay Subrahmanyam, and Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks, ed. 2015. The Construction of a Global World, 1400–1800 CE, Part 1: Foundations & Part 2: Patterns of Change. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bentley, Jerry H., Sanjay Subrahmanyam, and Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks, ed. 2015. The Construction of a Global World, 1400–1800 CE, Part 1: Foundations & Part 2: Patterns of Change. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Bidlisi, İdris-i. Selim Şah-Name. Ms. Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi YEK, Emanet Hazinesi, 1423.

Bidlisi, İdris-i. Selim Şah-Name. Ms. Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi YEK, Emanet Hazinesi, 1423. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Celalzade Mustafa. 1981. Geschichte Sultan Süleymān Ḳānūnīs von 1520 Bis 1557, Oder, Ṭabaḳāt ül-Memālik ve Derecāt ül-Mesālik. Ed. Petra Kappert. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag.

Celalzade Mustafa. 1981. Geschichte Sultan Süleymān Ḳānūnīs von 1520 Bis 1557, Oder, Ṭabaḳāt ül-Memālik ve Derecāt ül-Mesālik. Ed. Petra Kappert. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Celalzade Mustafa. Tariḥ-i Sulṭan Selim. Ms. British Museum Add. 7848.

Celalzade Mustafa. Tariḥ-i Sulṭan Selim. Ms. British Museum Add. 7848. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Çıpa, H. Erdem. 2017. The Making of Selim: Succession, Legitimacy, and Memory in the Early Modern Ottoman World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Çıpa, H. Erdem. 2017. The Making of Selim: Succession, Legitimacy, and Memory in the Early Modern Ottoman World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Emecen, Feridun M. 2010. Yavuz Sultan Selim. Istanbul: Yitik Hazine.

Emecen, Feridun M. 2010. Yavuz Sultan Selim. Istanbul: Yitik Hazine. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Javanshir, Babak. 2007. İran’daki Türk Boyları ve Boy Mensubu Kişiler (Safevi Dönemi—I. Şah Tahmasb Hakimiyetinin Sonuna Kadar / 1576. Ph.D. Dissertation, Mimar Sinan University.

Kappert, Petra. 1981. Geschichte Sultan Süleymān Ḳānūnīs von 1520 Bis 1557, Oder, Ṭabaḳāt ül-Memālik ve Derecāt ül-Mesālik. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag.

Kappert, Petra. 1981. Geschichte Sultan Süleymān Ḳānūnīs von 1520 Bis 1557, Oder, Ṭabaḳāt ül-Memālik ve Derecāt ül-Mesālik. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Karakaya-Stump, Ayfer. 2022. Who Really Were the Kizilbash? A Rethinking of the Kizilbash Movement in Light of New Sources and Research. In The Safavid World, ed. Rudi Matthee. New York: Routledge: 37–55.

Karakaya-Stump, Ayfer. 2022. Who Really Were the Kizilbash? A Rethinking of the Kizilbash Movement in Light of New Sources and Research. In The Safavid World, ed. Rudi Matthee. New York: Routledge: 37–55. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kemalpaşazade. Fetava-yı Kemalpaşazade der Hakk-ı Kızılbaş. Ms. SK, Esad Efendi, 3548.

Kemalpaşazade. Fetava-yı Kemalpaşazade der Hakk-ı Kızılbaş. Ms. SK, Esad Efendi, 3548. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kemalpaşazade. Feteva. Ms. İstanbul Üniversitesi Merkez Kütüphanesi, T6253.

Kemalpaşazade. Feteva. Ms. İstanbul Üniversitesi Merkez Kütüphanesi, T6253. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kemalpaşazade. Risale fi Tekfir al-Revafız. Ms. SK, Pertev Paşa, 621.

Kemalpaşazade. Risale fi Tekfir al-Revafız. Ms. SK, Pertev Paşa, 621. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kemalpaşazade. Tevarih-i Al-i Osman IX. Defter. Ms. Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Veliyüddin Efendi, 2447, 112b–141a.

Kemalpaşazade. Tevarih-i Al-i Osman IX. Defter. Ms. Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Veliyüddin Efendi, 2447, 112b–141a. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kemalpaşazade. 1996. Tevārīh-i Āl-i Osman X. Defter. Ed. Şefaettin Severcan. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.

Kemalpaşazade. 1996. Tevārīh-i Āl-i Osman X. Defter. Ed. Şefaettin Severcan. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kırzıoğlu, Fahrettin. 1976. Osmanlılar’ın Kafkas—Elleri’ni Fethi (1451–1590). Ankara: Sevinç Matbaası.

Kırzıoğlu, Fahrettin. 1976. Osmanlılar’ın Kafkas—Elleri’ni Fethi (1451–1590). Ankara: Sevinç Matbaası. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Markiewicz, Christopher. 2019. The Crisis of Kingship in Late Medieval Islam: Persian Emigres and the Making of Ottoman Sovereignty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Markiewicz, Christopher. 2019. The Crisis of Kingship in Late Medieval Islam: Persian Emigres and the Making of Ottoman Sovereignty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Mitchell, Colin P. 2002. The Sword and the Pen: Diplomacy in Early Safavid Iran, 1501–1555. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto.

Morton, A.H. 1996. The Early Years of Shah Ismaʿil in the Afżal Al-tavārīkh and Elsewhere. In Safavid Persia: The History and Politics of an Islamic Society, ed. Charles Melville. London; New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd: 27–52.

Morton, A.H. 1996. The Early Years of Shah Ismaʿil in the Afżal Al-tavārīkh and Elsewhere. In Safavid Persia: The History and Politics of an Islamic Society, ed. Charles Melville. London; New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd: 27–52. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. 1970. Shiʿism and Sufism: Their Relationship in Essence and in History. Religious Studies 6/3: 229–242.

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. 1970. Shiʿism and Sufism: Their Relationship in Essence and in History. Religious Studies 6/3: 229–242. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Ökten, Ertuğrul. 1996. Ottoman Society and State in the Light of the Fatwas of Ibn Kemal. Master’s Thesis, Bilkent University.

Repp, R.C. 1986. The Mufti of Istanbul: A Study in the Development of the Ottoman Learned Hierarchy. London; Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Ithaca.

Repp, R.C. 1986. The Mufti of Istanbul: A Study in the Development of the Ottoman Learned Hierarchy. London; Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Ithaca. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Runciman, M.G. 2011. Empire as a Topic in Comparative Sociology. In Tributary Empires in Global History, ed. Peter Fibiger Bang and C.A. Bayly. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan: 99–107.

Runciman, M.G. 2011. Empire as a Topic in Comparative Sociology. In Tributary Empires in Global History, ed. Peter Fibiger Bang and C.A. Bayly. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan: 99–107. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Şahin, Kaya. 2013. Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth- Century Ottoman World. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Şahin, Kaya. 2013. Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth- Century Ottoman World. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Saraç, Yekta. 1995. Şeyhülislam Kemalpaşazade. Istanbul: Risale.

Saraç, Yekta. 1995. Şeyhülislam Kemalpaşazade. Istanbul: Risale. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Sümer, Faruk. 1976. Safevî Devletinin Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesinde Anadolu Türklerinin Rolü (Şah İsmail Ile Halefleri ve Anadolu Türkleri). Ankara: Güven Matbaası.

Sümer, Faruk. 1976. Safevî Devletinin Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesinde Anadolu Türklerinin Rolü (Şah İsmail Ile Halefleri ve Anadolu Türkleri). Ankara: Güven Matbaası. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Tansel, Selahattin. 1969. Yavuz Sultan Selim. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Basımevi.

Tansel, Selahattin. 1969. Yavuz Sultan Selim. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Basımevi. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Tekindağ, Şehabeddin. 1967. Yeni Kaynak ve Vesîkaların Işığı Altında Yavuz Sultan Selim’in Îran Seferi. Tarih Dergisi / Turkish Journal of History 17/22: 49–78.

Tekindağ, Şehabeddin. 1967. Yeni Kaynak ve Vesîkaların Işığı Altında Yavuz Sultan Selim’in Îran Seferi. Tarih Dergisi / Turkish Journal of History 17/22: 49–78. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Tikriti, Nabil al-. 2016. Ibn-i Kemal’s Confessionalism and the Construction of an Ottoman Islam. In Living in the Ottoman Realm: Empire and Identity, 13th to 20th Centuries, ed. Christine Isom-Verhaaren and Kent F. Schull. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press: 95–107.

Tikriti, Nabil al-. 2016. Ibn-i Kemal’s Confessionalism and the Construction of an Ottoman Islam. In Living in the Ottoman Realm: Empire and Identity, 13th to 20th Centuries, ed. Christine Isom-Verhaaren and Kent F. Schull. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press: 95–107. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Uğur, Ahmet. 1985. The Reign of Sultan Selīm I: In the Light of the Selim-Nāme Literature. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag.

Uğur, Ahmet. 1985. The Reign of Sultan Selīm I: In the Light of the Selim-Nāme Literature. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Woods, John E. 1999. The Aqquyunlu: Clan, Confederation, Empire. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

Woods, John E. 1999. The Aqquyunlu: Clan, Confederation, Empire. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Yıldırım, Rıza. 2008. “Turkomans between Two Empires: The Origins of the Qizilbash Identity in Anatolia (1447–1514).” Ph.D. Dissertation, Bilkent University.