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Broadening Art Criticism’s Horizons: A Critical Evaluation of Zha Changping’s World Relational Aesthetics

藝術批評的新視野:查常平“世界關係美學”的方法及其理論基礎

In: Journal of Chinese Theology
Author:
Jiushuang Chen [aka. 陳 久雙] Independent Scholar, Hangzhou, 310000, China (獨立學者,中國杭州)

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https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1286-1934
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Abstract

In the realm of contemporary art criticism, Christian perspectives have long been marginalized, overshadowed by dominant secular and progressive ideologies. Zha Changping’s “world relational aesthetics” introduces a groundbreaking critical methodology rooted in “Relational Theology,” integrating Christian viewpoints into the analysis and interpretation of contemporary art, particularly Chinese contemporary art. This paper analyzes Zha’s theoretical framework and its underlying logic, comparing it with the aesthetic theories of Nicolas Bourriaud, Jean Robertson, and Paul Tillich. It explores Zha’s distinctive insights and the potential limitations of his approach. Despite certain controversies and challenges, this study argues that world relational aesthetics provides a fresh perspective by transcending purely secular analyses and incorporating spiritual dimensions. This approach not only enriches the interpretation of artworks but also significantly broadens the scope of global art criticism, while to some extent responding to calls, in Western art history and criticism, for a renewed dialogue with religion.

摘要

在當代藝術批評領域中,基督教視角長期被邊緣化,激進的世俗主義和政治進步主導了學術話語。基於“藝術神學”的觀念,查常平所構建的“世界關係美學”批評方法,嘗試將基督教視角引入對當代藝術(尤其是中國當代藝術)的分析和解讀中。本文對查常平的理論框架及其內在邏輯進行了批判性審視,並通過對比尼古拉·布裡沃、簡·羅伯森和保羅·田立克等人的美學理論,探討了其獨特見解以及可能性的局限。儘管存在著某些爭議,本文認為“世界關係美學”在拓展全球藝術批評視角,促進對當代藝術實踐更為細膩的認知方面,特別是在當今盛行的非基督教化學術偏見做出了貢獻。

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