The intellectual abilities and activities of the great Abbasid-era scholar and translator, Ḥunayn b. IsḥÄq (d. 260/873 or 264/877), have been lauded and eulogised from the Middle Ages through to modern times. However, it is clear that most of the information which has shaped Ḥunaynâs reputation derives from much later reports in histories and biographical dictionaries. This is particularly true of Ḥunaynâs purported âautobiography,â which, as a number of recent investigations have concluded, is most likely a later fabrication. However, I would suggest that there are three extant reports which were plausibly composed by contemporaries of Ḥunayn: namely, AbÅ« MaÊ¿shar, YÅ«suf b. IbrÄhÄ«m b. al-DÄya and Ibn al-Munajjim. In the course of this study, I discuss the reliability of these accounts and evaluate how far they support the later descriptions of Ḥunayn. Following this, I investigate a report, found in Ibn Rabban al-ṬabarÄ«âs (fl. 235/850) Firdaws al-ḥikma, which appears to be the only extant criticism of Ḥunaynâs intellectual achievements.
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AbÅ« MaÊ¿shar Federici-Vescovini G. La versio latina degli excerpta de secretis Albumasar di Sadan Archives dâhistoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Ãge 1998 65 273 330
Al-BayhaqÄ« Ê¿AlÄ« b. Zayd TÄrÄ«kh al-ḥukamÄʾ (Tattimat á¹£iwÄn al-ḥikma) 1935 Lahore University of the Punjab
Ḥunayn Meyerhof M. The Book of the Ten Treatises on the Eye 1928 Cairo Government Press On the Eye = Ḥunayn b. IsḥÄq
Ḥunayn Bergsträsser G. Ãber die syrischen und arabischen Galen-Ubersetzungen 1925 Leipzig F.A. Brockhaus RisÄla = Hunain b. Ishaq
Ḥunayn b. IsḥÄq FÄ« anna al-á¸awʾ laysa bi-jism al-Machriq 1899 2 1105 1113
Ḥunayn b. IsḥÄq Sbath P. & Meyerhof M. Le Livre des Questions sur lâoeil de Ḥonaïn Ibn IsḥÄq 1938 Cairo Imprimerie de lâInstitut français dâarchéologie orientate
Ibn AbÄ« Uá¹£aybiÊ¿a Ê¿UyÅ«n al-anbÄʾ fÄ« á¹abaqÄt al-aá¹ibbÄʾ 1965 Beirut DÄr Maktabat al-ḤayÄ
Ibn al-Ê¿AdÄ«m Bughyat al-á¹alab fÄ« taʾrÄ«kh Ḥalab 1988-9 Damascus Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften 12 vols.
Ibn al-NadÄ«m KitÄb al-Fihrist 1971 Tehran Maktabat al-AsadÄ« wa-Maktabat al-JaÊ¿farÄ« al-TabrÄ«zÄ«
Ibn al-Qifá¹Ä« TaʾrÄ«kh al-ḤukamÄʾ 1903 Leipzig Dieterichâsche Verlagsbuchhandlung
Ibn Juljul ṬabaqÄt al-aá¹ibbÄʾ wa-l-ḥukamÄʾ 1955 Cairo Imprimerie de lâInstitut français dâarchéologie orientale
Ibn KhallikÄn WafayÄt al-aÊ¿yÄn wa-anbÄʾ abnÄʾ al-zamÄn 1968-1972 Beirut DÄr al-ThaqÄfa
Ibn Rabban á¹¢iddÄ«qÄ« M. Z. Firdausuâl-Ḥikmat or Paradise of Wisdom 1928 Berlin-Charlottenburg Firdaws = Ê¿AlÄ« b. Rabban al-ṬabarÄ«
Job of Edessa Mingana A. Encyclopaedia of Philosophical and Natural Sciences as Taught in Baghdad about A.D. 817 or Book of Treasures by Job of Edessa 1935 Cambridge W. Heffer & Sons
á¹¢ÄÊ¿id al-AndalusÄ« KitÄb ṬabaqÄt al-umam 1912 Beirut Imprimerie Catholique
Adamson Peter Vision, Light and Color in al-Kindī, Ptolemy and the Ancient Commentators Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 2006 16 207 236
Arnzen Rüdiger Aristotelesâ De Anima. Eine verlorene spätantike Paraphrase in arabischer und persischer Ãberlieferung: Arabischer text nebst Kommentar, Quellengeschichtlichen Studien und Glossaren 1998 Leiden Brill
Bhayro Siam Syriac Medical Terminology: Sergius and Galenâs Pharmacopia Aramaic Studies 2005 3 2 147 165
Biesterfeldt Hans Hinrich DâAncona C. Palladius on the Hippocratic Aphorisms The Libraries of the Neoplatonists 2007 Leiden and Boston Brill 385 397
Brockelmann Carl Review Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete 1932 8 270 288
Bruning Jelle YÅ«suf b. IbrÄhÄ«m b. al-DÄya (3rd/9th c.): A Study into his Life and Works Journal of Semitic Studies 2012 57 1 97 120
Burnett Charles Abū Maʿshar Encyclopaedia of Islam Three
Cooperson Michael The Purported Autobiography of Ḥunayn ibn IsḥÄq Edebiyât 1997 7 235 249
DâAncona Cristina Review of Rüdiger Arnzen, Aristotelesâ De Anima. Eine verlorene spätantike Paraphrase in arabischer und persischer Ãberlieferung Oriens 2001 36 340 351
Dunlop D.M. Bosworth C.E The MudhÄkarÄt fÄ« Ê¿Ilm an-NujÅ«m (Dialogues on Astrology) attributed to AbÅ« MaÊ¿shar al-BalkhÄ« (Albumasar) Iran and Islam: In memory of the Late Vladimir Minorsky 1971 Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press 229 246
Dunlop D.M. The Translations of al-Biá¹rÄ«q and YaḥyÄ (YuḥannÄ) b. al-Biá¹rÄ«q Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1959 91 3-4 140 150
Eastwood Bruce S. The Elements of Vision: The Micro-Cosmology of Galenic Visual Theory according to Ḥunayn Ibn IsḥÄq Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 1982 72 5 1 59
Endress Gerhard AbÅ« Ê¿UthmÄn al-DimashqÄ« Encyclopaedia of Islam Three
Fleischhammer M. Munadjdjim Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 1954-2005 VII Leiden Brill 558 561 13 vols.
Käs Fabian Die Mineralien in der arabischen Pharmakognosie: Eine Konkordanz zur mineralischen Materia medica der klassischen arabischen Heilmittelkunde nebst überlieferungsgeschichtlichen Studien 2010 Wiesbaden Harrassowitz
Levey Martin Medical Ethics of Medieval Islam with Special Reference to al-RuhÄwÄ«âs âPractical Ethics of the Physicianâ Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 1967 57 3 1 100
Meyerhof Max New Light on Hunain Ibn Ishaq and His Period Isis 1926 8 4 685 724
Overwien Oliver Pormann P. E. The Art of the Translator or: How did Ḥunayn ibn ʾIsḥÄq and his School Translate Epidemics in Context: Greek Commentaries on Hippocrates in the Arabic Tradition 2012 Berlin and Boston De Gruyter 151 169
Peters Francis E. Aristoteles Arabus: The Oriental Translations and Commentaries of the Aristotelian Corpus 1968 Leiden Brill
Pormann Peter E. Case Notes and Clinicians: Galenâs Commentary on the Hippocratic Epidemics in the Arabic Tradition Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 2008 18 247 284
Prüfer Curt & Meyerhof Max Die aristotelische Lehre vom Licht bei Ḥunain b. IsḥÄq Der Islam 1911 2 117 128
Prüfer Curt & Meyerhof Max Die Augenheilkunde des Jûḥannâ b. Mâsawaih (777-857 n. Chr.) Der Islam 1916 6 217 256
Reynolds Dwight F. Interpreting the Self: Autobiography in the Arabic Literary Tradition 2001 Berkeley, Los Angeles and London University of California Press
Rosenthal Franz From Arabic Books and Manuscripts Journal of the American Oriental Society 1963 83 4 452 457
Saâdi Lutfi M. A Bio-Bibliographical Study of Hunayn Ibn Is-haq al-Ibadi (Johannitius) (809-877 AD) Bulletin of the Institute of the History of Medicine 1934 2 7 409 446
Samir Khalil & Nwyia Paul Une correspondence islamo-chrétienne entre Ibn al-MunaÄÄim, Hunayn ibn IshÄq et QustÄ ibn LÅ«qÄ 1981 Turnhout Brepols
Savage-Smith Emilie Galenâs Lost Ophthalmology and the Summaria Alexandrinorum Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 2002 45 S77 121 138
Strohmaier Gotthard Ḥunain ibn IsḥÄq und die Bilder Klio 1965 43-45 525 533
Strohmaier Gotthard Usá¹Äth Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 1954-2005 X Leiden Brill 927 928 13 vols.
Swanson Mark N. A Curious and Delicate Correspondence: The Burḥan of Ibn al-Munajjim and the JawÄb of Ḥunayn Ibn IsḥÄq Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 2011 22 2 173 183
Ullmann Manfred Die Medizin im Islam 1970 Leiden and Köln Brill
Watt John W. Tamcke Martin The Syriac Translations of Ḥunayn ibn IsḥÄq and their Precursors forthcoming Proceedings of the German Syrologentag December 2011 Göttingen
Ibid., 101-102.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
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The intellectual abilities and activities of the great Abbasid-era scholar and translator, Ḥunayn b. IsḥÄq (d. 260/873 or 264/877), have been lauded and eulogised from the Middle Ages through to modern times. However, it is clear that most of the information which has shaped Ḥunaynâs reputation derives from much later reports in histories and biographical dictionaries. This is particularly true of Ḥunaynâs purported âautobiography,â which, as a number of recent investigations have concluded, is most likely a later fabrication. However, I would suggest that there are three extant reports which were plausibly composed by contemporaries of Ḥunayn: namely, AbÅ« MaÊ¿shar, YÅ«suf b. IbrÄhÄ«m b. al-DÄya and Ibn al-Munajjim. In the course of this study, I discuss the reliability of these accounts and evaluate how far they support the later descriptions of Ḥunayn. Following this, I investigate a report, found in Ibn Rabban al-ṬabarÄ«âs (fl. 235/850) Firdaws al-ḥikma, which appears to be the only extant criticism of Ḥunaynâs intellectual achievements.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 575 | 84 | 2 |
| Full Text Views | 194 | 2 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 146 | 7 | 1 |