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Exploring the Role of Wealth and Religion on the Ownership of Captive Lemurs in Madagascar Using Qualitative and Quantitative Data

In: Folia Primatologica
Authors:
Kim E. Reuter null
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Tara A. Clarke null
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Marni LaFleur null
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Jonah Ratsimbazafy null

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Fabiola Holiniaina Kjeldgaard null

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Lucia Rodriguez null

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Toby Schaeffer null

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Melissa S. Schaefer null
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Online Publication Date:
14 Feb 2018
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Primates are kept as pets for various reasons including as indicators of wealth. Ownership of primates can also be influenced by religion. In Madagascar, thousands of lemurs are kept as pets, but the roles of wealth and religion in the ownership of captive lemurs have not been explored. We use quantitative and qualitative data to examine these aspects of ownership. Quantitative data were collected (July to August 2016) in households (n = 596) of 12 urban and rural towns in Madagascar using semi-structured interviews. International standards for research ethics were followed. Research was approved by an ethics oversight committee. We also opportunistically visited 13 religious facilities. Qualitative data were used to frame the context of the quantitative data. We found that pet lemur owners do not speak about their lemurs as a symbol of wealth, but non-owners associate pet lemurs with wealth. Therefore, status/wealth may be a motivating factor in the ownership of pet lemurs. We also found evidence that Catholic entities in Madagascar sometimes take in captive lemurs when the owner can no longer care for the animal (being viewed as animal-friendly institutions). However, we did not find evidence of religion (institutional or traditional) influencing the ownership of pet lemurs.

Title:
Exploring the Role of Wealth and Religion on the Ownership of Captive Lemurs in Madagascar Using Qualitative and Quantitative Data
Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1159/000477400
Language:
English
Pages:
81–96
Keywords:
Africa; Lemur; Pet; Primate; Religion; Status; Trade; Wealth
In:
Folia Primatologica
In:
Volume 89: Issue 1
Publisher:
Brill
E-ISSN:
1421-9980
Print ISSN:
0015-5713
Subjects:
Zoology, Biology

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