Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Ecosystem ecology as a framework for organizing and advancing greenroof research
in Israel Journal of Ecology and EvolutionSearch for other papers by O.S. Starry in
Current site
Google Scholar
This paper explores the application of an ecosystem ecology framework to greenroof systems. It investigates how aspects of greenroof design or structure relate to functions such as rates of nutrient and energy cycling. Three main sections include energy budgets, cycling of nutrients and water, and ecosystem response to disturbance. Comparisons between greenroofs and other systems indicated that, functionally, greenroofs may be very different from ecosystem analogs. A further assessment of the greenroof energy budget called into question how food webs are supported. An evaluation of factors predicting system response to disturbance identified ways in which greenroofs may be less resilient to disturbance. One challenge with the ecosystem approach is a lack of sufficient data for fully holistic models, especially with respect to management practices. Ecosystem ecology is nevertheless shown to be a valuable framework for integrating existing greenroof research as well as targeting areas for future research and model development.
Kauf
Sofortzugang erwerben (PDF-Download und unbegrenzter Online-Zugang):
Institutszugang
Melden Sie sich mit Open Athens, Shibboleth oder Ihren institutionellen Anmeldedaten an.
Persönliche Anmeldung
Melden Sie sich mit Ihrem brill.com-Konto an
-
Achtel L. 1995. Untersuchungen zur Besiedlung begruenter Daecher durch Arthropoda im Stadtbereich Faun [A study of the colonization of greenroofs by Arthropods in the Faun metropolitan area]. Oekol Mitt Suppl. 19:7–25.
-
Alberti M. 1999. Modeling the urban ecosystem: a conceptual framework. Environ Plann B. 26:605–630.
-
Berghage RD, , Jarrett AR, , Beattie DJ, , Kelley K, , Husain S, , Rezaei F, , Long B, , Nagassi A, , Cameron R, , Hunt W. 2007. Green roofs and green roof media capacity for neutralizing acid rain. A report on the national decentralized water resources capacity development project. State College PA, Penn State University.
-
Berkowitz AR, , Nilon CH, , Hollweg KS. 2003. Urban ecosystems a new frontier for science education. New York, NY: Springer Verlag.
-
Borman FH, , Likens GE. 1967. Nutrient cycling. Science. 155(3761):424–429.
-
Brenneisen S. 2006. Space for urban wildlife: designing green roofs as habitats in Switzerland. Urban Habitats. 4:27–36.
-
Buffam I, , Mitchell ME. Forthcoming. In green roof ecosystems. Springer-Verlag. “Chapter 5, Nutrient cycling.”
-
Burke IC, , Lauenroth WK, . 2011. Theory of ecosystem ecology. In: Scheiner SM, , Willig MR, editors. The theory of ecology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; p. 243–258. .
-
Carter T, , Rasmussen RC. 2006. Hydrologic behavior of vegetated greenroofs. J Am Water Resour Assoc . 42(5):1261–1274.
-
Collins JP, , Kinzig A, , Grimm NB, , Fagan WF, , Hope D, , Wu J, , Borer ET. 2000. A new urban ecology modeling human communities as integral parts of ecosystems poses special problems for the development and testing of ecological theory. Am Sci. 88:416–425.
-
Dvorak B, , Volder A. 2010. Green roof vegetation for North American ecoregions: a literature review. Landsc Urban Plan. 96:197–213.
-
Felson AJ, , Pickett STA. 2005. Designed experiments: new approaches to studying urban ecosystems. Front Ecol Environ. 3:549–556.
-
FLL. 2008. Forschungsgesellschaft fuer Landschaftsentwicklung und Landschaftsbau [Guidelines for greenroof design, execution, and maintenance]. Richtlinie für die Planung, Ausführung und Pflege von Dachbegrünungen. Bonn: Eigenverlag.
-
Gaumont-Guay D, , Halsall R. 2013. The carbon balance of a Pacific west coast green roof. In: Proceedings of cities alive: 11th annual green roof and green wall conference. San Francisco. p. 23–26.
-
Getter KL, , Rowe DB, , Andresen JA. 2007. Quantifying the effect of slope on extensive green roof stormwater retention. Ecol Eng. 31:225–231.
-
Getter KL, , Rowe DB, , Robertson GP, , Cregg BM, , Andresen JA. 2009. Carbon sequestration potential of extensive green roofs. Environ Sci Technol. 43(19):7564–7570.
-
Golley FB. 1993. A history of the ecosystem concept in ecology: more than the sum of the parts. Hartford, CT: Yale University Press.
-
Gough CM, , Elliot HL. 2012. Lawn soil carbon storage in abandoned residential properties: an examination of ecosystem structure and function following partial human-natural decoupling. J Environ Manage. 98:155–162.
-
Graham EA, , Nobel PS. 1996. Long-term effects of a doubled atmospheric CO2 concentration on the CAM species Agavedeserti. J Exp Bot. 47:61–69.
-
Griffin WN. 2014. Extensive green roof substrate composition: effects of physical properties on matric potential, hydraulic conductivity, plant growth, and stormwater retention in the Mid-Atlantic [dissertation]. College Park, MD: University of Maryland.
-
Hagen JB. 1992. An entangled bank : the origins of ecosystem ecology. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
-
Havstad KM, , Huenneke LF, , Schlesinger WH. 2006. Structure and function of a Chihuahuan desert ecosystem: the Jornada basin longterm ecological research center. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
-
Holling CS. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 4:1–23.
-
Köhler M., , Poll PH. 2010. Long-term performance of selected old Berlin greenroofs in comparison to younger extensive greenroofs in Berlin. Ecol Eng. 36:722–729.
-
Kowarik I. 2011. Novel urban ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation. Environ Pollut. 159:1974–1983.
-
Ksiazek K, , Fant J, , Skogen K. 2012. An assessment of pollen limitation on Chicago green roofs. Landscape Urban Plan. 107:401–408.
-
Leith. 1975. Primary productivity in ecosystems: comparative analysis of global patterns. In: Dobben RH, , Lowe-McConneell RH, editors. Unifying concepts in Ecology. Hague: Junk; p. 67–88.
-
Lindeman RL. 1942. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology. 23(4):399–417.
-
Liu J, , Dietz T, , Carpenter SR, , Folke C, , Alberti M, , Redman CL, , Schneider SH, , Ostrom E, , Pell AN, , Lubchenco J, , Taylor WW, , Ouyang Z, , Deadman P, , Kratz T, , Provencher W. 2007. Coupled human natural ecosystems. Ambio. 36(8):639–649.
-
Lundholm JT, , Marlin A. 2006. Habitat origins and microhabitat preferences of urban plant species. Urban Ecosyst. 9:139–159.
-
MacIvor JS, , Lundholm JT. 2011. Insect species composition and diversity on intensive green roofs and adjacent level-ground habitats. Urban Ecosyst. 14:225–241.
-
MacIvor JS, , Ranalli MA, , Lundholm JT. 2011. Performance of dryland and wetland plant species on extensive green roofs. Ann Bot. 107:671–679.
-
Majsztrik JC, , Ristvey AG, , Lea-Cox JD. 2011. Water and nutrient management in the production of container-grown ornamentals. Hort Rev. 38:253–297.
-
Mann G. 1998. Vorkommen und Bedeutung von Bodentieren (Makrofauna) auf begrünten Dächern in Abhängigkeit von der Vegetationsform [The presence and interpretation of soil animals (macrofauna) on greenroofs in relation to plant structure] [Doctoral dissertation]. Tübingen: Fakultät für Biologie der Eberhard-Karls-Universität.
-
Matthes-Sears U, , Gerrath JA, , Larson DW. 1997. Abundance, biomass, and productivity of endolithic and epilithic lower plants on the temperate-zone cliffs of the Niagara escarpment, Canada. Int J Plant Sci. 158:451–460.
-
McGuire KL, , Payne SG, , Palmer MI, , Gillikin CM, , Keefe D, , Kim SJ, , Gedallovich SM, , Discenza J, , Rangamannar R, , Koshner JA, , Massmann AL, , Orazi G, , Essene A, , Leff JW, , Fierer N. 2013. Digging the New York city skyline: soil fungal communities in green roofs and city parks. PLoS One. 8(3):e58020.
-
Mentens J, , Raes D, , Hermy M, . 2003. Greenroofs as a part of urban water management. In: Brebia C, editor. Water resources management II. Southampton: WIT Press; p. 35–44.
-
Newman P, , Jennings I. 2008. Cities as sustainable ecosystems principles and practices. Washington, DC: Island Press; p. 284.
-
Oberndorfer E, , Lundholm J, , Bass B, , Coffman RR, , Doshi H, , Dunnett N, , Gaffin S, , Köhler M, , Liu KKY, , Rowe B. 2007. Green Roofs as urban ecosystems: ecological structures, functions, and services. BioScience. 57(10):823–832.
-
Odum HT, , Odum EP. 1955. Trophic structure and productivity of a windward coral reef community on Eniwetok atoll. Ecol Monogr. 25:291–320.
-
Pickett STA, , Cadenasso ML, , Grove JM, , Nilon CH, , Pouyat RV, , Zipperer WC, , Costanza R. 2001. Urban ecological systems: linking terrestrial ecological, physical, and socioeconomic components of metropolitan areas. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 32:127–157.
-
Pickett STA, , Wu J, , Cadenasso ML, , 1999. Patch dynamics and the ecology of disturbed ground: a framework for synthesis. In: Walker LR, editor. Ecosystems of disturbed ground. Amsterdam: Elsevier; p. 707–722.
-
Pimm SL. 1980. Food web design and the effects of species deletion. Oikos. 35:139–149.
-
Rao M, , George LA, , Rosenstiel TN, , Shandas V, , Dinno A. 2014. Assessing the relationship among urban trees, nitrogen dioxide, and respiratory health. Environ Pollut. 194:96–104.
-
Reiners WA. 1986. Complimentary models for ecosystems. Am Nat. 127:59–73.
-
Schlessinger WH. 1997. Biogeochemistry an analysis of global change. Oxford: Academic Press.
-
Solano L, , Ristvey AG, , Lea-Cox JD, , Cohan SM. 2012. Sequestering zinc from recycled crumb rubber in extensive green roof media. Ecol Eng. 47:284–290.
-
Starry O. 2013. The comparative effects of three sedum species on green roof water retention [dissertation]. College Park, MD: University of Maryland.
-
Stephenson R. 1994. Sedum cultivated stonecrops. Portland, OR: Timber Press Inc.
-
Tansley AG. 1935. The use and abuse of vegetational concepts and terms. Ecology. 16(3):284–307.
-
VanWoert ND, , Rowe DB, , Andresen JA, , Rugh CL, , Fernandez RT, , Xiao L. 2005. Green roof stormwater retention J Environ Qual. 34:1036–1044.
-
Vitousek PM, , Reiners WA.1975. Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention: a hypothesis. Bio Sci. 25(6):376–381.
-
Voyde E. 2011. Quantifying the complete hydrologic budget for an extensive living roof [dissertation]. Auckland: The University of Auckland.
-
Webster JR, , Benfield EF. 1986. Vascular plant breakdown in freshwater ecosystems. Annu Rev Ecol Syst. 149:107–114.
-
Wu J, , David JL. 2002. A spatially explicit hierarchical approach to modeling complex ecological systems: theory and applications. Ecol Model. 153:7–26.
-
Zheng Y, , Clark MJ. 2013. Optimal Growing Substrate pH for five Sedum species. Hortscience. 48(4):448–452. 2013.
-
Zipperer WC, , Wu J, , Pouyat RV, , Pickett STA. 2000. The application of ecological principles to urban an urbanizing landscapes. Ecol Appl. 10(3):685–688.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 550 | 56 | 9 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 24 | 6 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 36 | 9 | 0 |
Ecosystem ecology as a framework for organizing and advancing greenroof research
in Israel Journal of Ecology and EvolutionSearch for other papers by O.S. Starry in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
This paper explores the application of an ecosystem ecology framework to greenroof systems. It investigates how aspects of greenroof design or structure relate to functions such as rates of nutrient and energy cycling. Three main sections include energy budgets, cycling of nutrients and water, and ecosystem response to disturbance. Comparisons between greenroofs and other systems indicated that, functionally, greenroofs may be very different from ecosystem analogs. A further assessment of the greenroof energy budget called into question how food webs are supported. An evaluation of factors predicting system response to disturbance identified ways in which greenroofs may be less resilient to disturbance. One challenge with the ecosystem approach is a lack of sufficient data for fully holistic models, especially with respect to management practices. Ecosystem ecology is nevertheless shown to be a valuable framework for integrating existing greenroof research as well as targeting areas for future research and model development.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 550 | 56 | 9 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 24 | 6 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 36 | 9 | 0 |
