Avian influenza is an infectious viral disease of birds caused by type A strains of the influenza virus. Aquatic bird species have adapted to carry and transmit a wide range of influenza strains in nature. Here we report the results of a 4.5-year monitoring program for Orthomyxovirus prevalence in a population of wild mallard (Anas plathyrynchos) in northwestern Italy. To determine whether Orthomyxovirus prevalence affects survival, we used MARK software to compare the survival of AIV-positive versus AIV-negative birds. Prevalence rates and variance were estimated using inverse sampling method. The prevalence rate of influenza A virus was 4.3% (SE 0.00116) and lifespan was shorter (29.8%) for the young infected birds than for the young non-infected birds.
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Avian influenza is an infectious viral disease of birds caused by type A strains of the influenza virus. Aquatic bird species have adapted to carry and transmit a wide range of influenza strains in nature. Here we report the results of a 4.5-year monitoring program for Orthomyxovirus prevalence in a population of wild mallard (Anas plathyrynchos) in northwestern Italy. To determine whether Orthomyxovirus prevalence affects survival, we used MARK software to compare the survival of AIV-positive versus AIV-negative birds. Prevalence rates and variance were estimated using inverse sampling method. The prevalence rate of influenza A virus was 4.3% (SE 0.00116) and lifespan was shorter (29.8%) for the young infected birds than for the young non-infected birds.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 373 | 83 | 11 |
| Full Text Views | 19 | 1 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 13 | 4 | 0 |