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Genetics of a Lessepsian sprinter: the bluespotted cornetfish, Fistularia commersonii

In: Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution
Authors:
Kimberly Tenggardjaja Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz

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Alexis Jackson Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz

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Frank Leon Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz

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Ernesto Azzurro ISPRA, Institute for Environmental Protection and Research

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Daniel Golani Department of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

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Giacomo Bernardi Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruzbernardi@ucsc.edu

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Our current understanding of the mechanisms that lead to successful biological invasions is limited. Although local adaptation plays a central role in biological invasions, genetic studies have failed to produce a unified theory so far. The bluespotted cornetfish, a recent invader of the Mediterranean Sea from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal, provides an ideal case study to research the mechanisms of invasive genetics. Previous genetic work based on mitochondrial markers has shown the genetic diversity of the Mediterranean population was greatly reduced in comparison to the natural population in the Red Sea. In the current study, we expand upon these studies by adding mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Mitochondrial results confirm previous findings. The nuclear marker, however, does not show evidence of reduction in diversity. We interpret these results as either a differential dispersal capability in males and females, or the presence of selection on the invading Mediterranean population.

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