Tephritis merzi n. sp., reared from flowerhead galls on Scorzonera kotschyi Boiss., is described from Turkey and placed in the T. pulchra species group. The T. pulchra group is redefined and a key to the seven included species is provided. The best characters for defining the group are the preapical step in the female aculeus and the taxonomic affiliation of the host plants, all in Scorzonera and Tragopogon. All species appear to induce galls, either in the flower heads, or in the upper or lower stem, depending on the species. The galls are unilocular, although several individuals usually develop in them.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
White, I.M., Headrick, D.H., Norrbom A.L., Carroll, L.E. 1999. 33 Glossary. In: Aluja, M., Norrbom, A.L., eds. Fruit flies (Tephritidae): phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 881-924.
Latreille, P.A. 1804: 585. Genre. Tephrite, Tephritis, p. 196. In: Tabeleau methodique des Insectes, pp. 129-200. In: Societe de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs, Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliqu� aux arts, principalement � l'agriculture et a l'�conomie rurale et domestique. Tome 24 [sect. 3]: Tableaux m�thodiques d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 238 pp.
Loew, H. 1844. Kritische Untersuchung der europ�ischen Arten des Genus Trypeta Meigen. Z. Entomol. 5: 312-437.
Loew, H. 1869. Revision der europ�ischen Trypetina. Z. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34(7/8): 1-24.
Merz, B. 1993. Fruchtfliegen aus der Region des Mte. Gargano (Italien, Puglia), mit Beschreibung einer neuen Tephritis-Art (Diptera, Tephritidae). Mitt. Entomol. Ges. Basel 43(3): 110-127.
Merz, B. 1994. Diptera, Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna 10, 198 pp.
Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L.E., Thompson, F.C., White I.M., Freidberg, A. 1999. Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C., ed. Fruit fly expert identification system and systematic information database. Myia 9. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 65-299.
Wang, X. 1996. The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the East Asian region. Acta Zootaxon. Sin. 21. Supplement. 338 pp + 265 figs. + 41 pls.
Freidberg, A., Mathis, W.N. 1986. Studies of Terelliinae (Diptera: Tephritidae): a revision of the genus Neaspilota Osten Sacken. Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. No. 439, 75 pp.
Hendel, F. 1927. 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E., ed. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Vol. 5. E. Schweitzerbart'schen Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 221 pp.
Hering, M. 1937. Neue Bohrfliegen aus der Beckerschen Sammlung (Dipt.). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 22: 244-264.
Hering, M. 1944. Bestimmungtabelle der Gattung Tephritis Latreille, 1804. Siruna Seva 5: 17-31.
Korneyev, V.A., Dirlbek, J. 2000. The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Syria, Jordan and Iraq. Stud. Dipterol. 7(2): 463-482.
Freidberg, A. 1981. Descriptions of new Tephritidae (Diptera) from Israel. II. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 70: 25-28.
Freidberg, A. 1984. Gall Tephritidae (Diptera). In: Ananthakrishnan, T.N., ed. Biology of gall insects. Oxford and IBH, New Delhi, pp. 129-167.
White, I.M. 1988. Tephritid flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Handbooks for the identification of British insects 10(5a), British Museum (Natural History), London, 134 pp.
Freidberg, A., Kugler, J. 1989. Fauna Palaestina. Insecta IV. Diptera: Tephritidae. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem. [vi] + 212 pp., 8 pls., 1 map.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 233 | 40 | 5 |
| Full Text Views | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Tephritis merzi n. sp., reared from flowerhead galls on Scorzonera kotschyi Boiss., is described from Turkey and placed in the T. pulchra species group. The T. pulchra group is redefined and a key to the seven included species is provided. The best characters for defining the group are the preapical step in the female aculeus and the taxonomic affiliation of the host plants, all in Scorzonera and Tragopogon. All species appear to induce galls, either in the flower heads, or in the upper or lower stem, depending on the species. The galls are unilocular, although several individuals usually develop in them.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 233 | 40 | 5 |
| Full Text Views | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 15 | 0 | 0 |