A major problem with trappping rodents and shrews is that trap success and data interpretation are complicated by a wide range of factors. Animals react in various ways according to species, age, and sex. It is not always possible or necessary, to account for all factors that may influence the trapping results of each study, but an understanding of possible biases is important. This paper investigates biases associated with different methods of determining relative abundance of small mammals. Mammals with a mass of between 5 and 25g were most frequently caught in pitfall traps, while larger animals (mass range 30 to 60 g) were more commonly caught in box traps. Thus, if only one method is used, part of the community may be missed, and it is suggested that more than one method be employed to determine small mammal community structure.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Acocks J.P.H.Veld types of South Africa Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 1988 57 1 146
Bond W., Ferguson M., Forsyth G.Small mammals and habitat structure along altitudinal gradients in the southern Cape mountains S. Afr. J. Zool 1980 15 34 43
Bourquin O., Sowler S.G.The vertebrates of Vernon Crookes Native Reserve Lammergeyer 1980 28 30 32
Bourquin O., van Rensbury J.Vertebrates of Vernon Crookes Native Reserve; additional and confirming records Lammergeyer 1984 34 59 61
Bowland A.E.The effect of wind on small mammal trapping Lammergeyer 1987 38 35 39
Campbell H.W., Christman S.P.Field techniques for Herpetofaunal community analysis United States Department of Interior, Fish, and Wildlife Service. Wildlife Research Report 1982 13 193 200
Davis D.E., Emlen J.T.Differential trappability of rats according to size and sex J. Wildl. Manage 1956 20 236 327
De Graaf G.The Rodents of Southern Africa: notes on their identification, distribution, ecology and taxonomy. Butterworths, Durban 1981
Maddock A.H., Zaloumis G.Additional and confirming records of the vertebrates at Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve with indications of rodent and ungulate abundances Lammergeyer 1987 38 40 54
Meester J.A.J., Rautenbach I.L., Dippenaar N.J., Baker C.M.Classification of southern African mammals. Transvaal Museum Monograph 5. Transvaal Museum, Pretoria 1986
O'Farrell M.J., Kaufman D.W., Lundahl D.W.Use of live-trapping with the assessment line method for density estimation J. Mammal 1977 58 575 582
Rose R.K., Slade N.A., Honacki J.H.Live trap preference among grassland mammals Acta Theriol 1977 22 296 307
Sandwith T.S., Brown A.D.I.Reconnaissance vegetation mapping at Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve. Unpublished, N.P.B. Report 1981
Smith M.H., Gardner R.H., Gentry J.B., Kaufman D.W., O'Farrell M.H., Density estimations of small mammal populations. Small mammals: their productivity and population dynamics Golley F.B., Petrusewicz K., Ryszkowski L.Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1975 25 53IPB 5
Smithers R.H.N.The mammals of Botswana. No. 4. Trustees of National Museums of Rhodesia, Salisbury 1971
Taylor K.D., Green M.G.The influence of rainfall and diet on reproduction in four African rodent species J. Zool. (London) 1976 180 367 389
Willan K.Design and field tests of a modified small mammal livetrap S. Afr. J. Zool 1979 14 81 84
Willan K.Bait selection of laminate-toothed rats and other southern African small mammals Acta Theriol 1986 31 359 363
Williams D.F., Braun S.E.Comparison of pitfall and conventional traps for sampling small mammal populations J. Wildl. Manage 1983 47 841 845
Wingate L.R., Meester J.A.J.A field test of six types of live-trap for African rodents Zool. Africana 1977 12 215 223
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 479 | 46 | 6 |
| Full Text Views | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 19 | 0 | 0 |
A major problem with trappping rodents and shrews is that trap success and data interpretation are complicated by a wide range of factors. Animals react in various ways according to species, age, and sex. It is not always possible or necessary, to account for all factors that may influence the trapping results of each study, but an understanding of possible biases is important. This paper investigates biases associated with different methods of determining relative abundance of small mammals. Mammals with a mass of between 5 and 25g were most frequently caught in pitfall traps, while larger animals (mass range 30 to 60 g) were more commonly caught in box traps. Thus, if only one method is used, part of the community may be missed, and it is suggested that more than one method be employed to determine small mammal community structure.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 479 | 46 | 6 |
| Full Text Views | 18 | 0 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 19 | 0 | 0 |