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The Land of Your Fathers

Memory, Dynastic Aura, and the Right(eous?) Forms of Kingship in Hellenistic Baktria

In: Iran and the Caucasus
Author:
Marco Ferrario Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations Changchun, Jilin Province People’s Republic of China

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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-7289
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Abstract

This paper explores the visual languages of monarchic self-fashioning deployed by King Agathokles I of Baktria (ca. 180–176 B.C.). It does so by offering a reappraisal of the logic(s) behind the issue of the so-called “pedigree coins”, a striking local innovation in Baktrian language of royalty. The paper complicates current understandings of charismatic rule in the Hellenistic Far East by engaging with anthropological models of sacred kingship (divine and cosmic) across different cultural spaces (the Mediterranean World, the Near East, and India). Furthermore, it suggests Baktrian creative manipulation of Alexander’s memory. Indeed, it is argued that Agathokles may have pioneered “imperial leapfrogging” in Central Asia, in a skillful adaptation of visual cultures of power at the same time conversant with and reacting to Seleukid, Arsakid, and even Mauryan strategy of kingship validation.

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