Horse walkers have become popular in the modern exercise regime for dressage horses, however recent investigations of injury risk factors have indicated a significant association between horse walker use and lameness. A detailed telephone questionnaire was conducted to document horse walker usage and assess whether horse walker use could predispose dressage horses to lameness. Information on horse walker features and use, and individual horse lameness history was recorded. Chi-squared tests were performed to identify horse walker variables associated with lameness. Although analyses failed to establish a direct link between lameness and any specific horse walker feature, the high proportion of lame horses in this study suggests that there is an underlying and, as yet, unidentified cause of lameness related to horse walker usage.
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Barneveld, A. and Van Weeren, P.R., 1999. Conclusions regarding the influence of exercise on the development of the equine musculoskeletal system with special reference to osteochrondrosis. Equine Veterinary Journal Suppl. 31: 112-119.
'Conclusions regarding the influence of exercise on the development of the equine musculoskeletal system with special reference to osteochrondrosis ' () 31 Equine Veterinary Journal Suppl. : 112 -119 .
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'Association between long periods without high-speed workouts and risk of complete humeral or pelvic fracture in Thoroughbred racehorses: 54 cases (1991-1994) ' () 212 Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association : 1582 -1587 .
Chateau, H., Deugueurce, C. and Denoix, J.M., 2005. Three-dimensional kinematics of the equine distal forelimb: effects of a sharp turn at the walk. Equine Veterinary Journal 37: 12-18.
'Three-dimensional kinematics of the equine distal forelimb: effects of a sharp turn at the walk ' () 37 Equine Veterinary Journal : 12 -18 .
Dyson, S.J., 1991. Lameness due to pain associated with the distal interphalangeal joint: 45 cases. Equine Veterinary Journal 23: 128-135.
'Lameness due to pain associated with the distal interphalangeal joint: 45 cases ' () 23 Equine Veterinary Journal : 128 -135 .
Edwards, L.J., Goodship, A.E., Birch, H.L. and Patterson-Kane, J.C., 2005. Effect of exercise on age-related changes in collagen fibril diameter distributions in the common digital extensor tendons of young horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 66: 564-568.
'Effect of exercise on age-related changes in collagen fibril diameter distributions in the common digital extensor tendons of young horses ' () 66 American Journal of Veterinary Research : 564 -568 .
Farrington, P. and Marlin, D., 2006. A review of the potential benefits of oval horsewalkers. Available at: http://www.kraft-horsewalker.com/media/publications/05_en-de_Kraft_Review-Ovale-Runde-Fuehranlagen.pdf. http://www.kraft-horsewalker.com/media/publications/05_en-de_Kraft_Review-Ovale-Runde-Fuehranlagen.pdf
Murray, R.C., Branch, M.V., Dyson, S.J., Parkin, T.D. and Goodship, A.E., 2007. How does exercise intensity and type affect equine distal tarsal subchondral bone thickness? Journal of Applied Physiology 102: 2194-2200.
'How does exercise intensity and type affect equine distal tarsal subchondral bone thickness? ' () 102 Journal of Applied Physiology : 2194 -2200 .
Murray, R.C., Vedi, S., Birch, H.L., Lakhani, K.H. and Goodship, A.E., 2001. Subchondral bone thickness, hardness and remodelling are influenced by short-term exercise in a site-specific manner. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 19: 1035-1042.
'Subchondral bone thickness, hardness and remodelling are influenced by short-term exercise in a site-specific manner ' () 19 Journal of Orthopaedic Research : 1035 -1042 .
Murray, R.C., Walters, J.M., Snart, H., Dyson, S.J. and Parkin, T.D.H., 2010. Identification of risk factors for lameness in dressage horses. Veterinary Journal 184: 27-36.
'Identification of risk factors for lameness in dressage horses ' () 184 Veterinary Journal : 27 -36 .
Murray, R.C., Zhu, C.F., Goodship, A.E., Lakhani, K.H., Agrawal, C.M. and Athanasiou, K.A., 1999. Exercise affects the mechanical properties and histological appearance of equine articular cartilage. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 17: 725-731.
'Exercise affects the mechanical properties and histological appearance of equine articular cartilage ' () 17 Journal of Orthopaedic Research : 725 -731 .
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|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 359 | 135 | 21 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 30 | 7 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 55 | 16 | 0 |
Horse walkers have become popular in the modern exercise regime for dressage horses, however recent investigations of injury risk factors have indicated a significant association between horse walker use and lameness. A detailed telephone questionnaire was conducted to document horse walker usage and assess whether horse walker use could predispose dressage horses to lameness. Information on horse walker features and use, and individual horse lameness history was recorded. Chi-squared tests were performed to identify horse walker variables associated with lameness. Although analyses failed to establish a direct link between lameness and any specific horse walker feature, the high proportion of lame horses in this study suggests that there is an underlying and, as yet, unidentified cause of lameness related to horse walker usage.
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 359 | 135 | 21 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 30 | 7 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 55 | 16 | 0 |