Obesity-induced chronic inflammation is linked to dysregulation of the adiponectin-AMPK-p53 axis and plays a critical role in metabolic diseases pathogenesis. This study investigated the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and nanocurcumin supplementation on inflammatory status through this axis in overweight/obese women. 40 overweight/obese women (BMI > 30 kg/m2) were allocated to five groups: control, HIIT, nanocurcumin supplementation (NanoC), HIIT + NanoC, and placebo. The HIIT groups ran on an ergometer three times a week for eight weeks. The NanoC groups received 80 mg/kg of nanocurcumin during these 8 weeks, consisting of training intervals at 80% of maximum heart rate (HRmax) and active recovery between intervals at 60% of HRmax. Serum levels of adiponectin, 5′-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), p53, and interleukin (IL)-6 were measured pre- and post-intervention and statistically analysed using two-way ANOVA test. Before and after the intervention, adiponectin and AMPK levels significantly increased, while p53 and IL-6 levels significantly decreased in the HIIT, NanoC, and HIIT + NanoC groups (
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
Adibian, M., Hodaei, H., Nikpayam, O., Sohrab, G., Hekmatdoost, A. and Hedayati, M., 2019. The effects of curcumin supplementation on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, serum adiponectin, and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Phytotherapy Research 33: 1374-1383.
Aggarwal, B.B., Surh, Y.-J. and Shishodia, S. (eds.), 2007. The molecular targets and therapeutic uses of curcumin in health and disease. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology volume 595. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, Germany.
Ahlert, M., Matzenbacher, F., Albarello, J.C.d.S. and Halmenschlager, G.H., 2019. Comparison of EPOC and recovery energy expenditure between HIIT and continuous aerobic exercise training. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 25: 20-23.
Babaei, S. and Fattahpour Marandi, M., 2024. The effect of 8 weeks of HIIT training and Curcumin supplementation on Adiponectin levels and insulin resistance in obese women with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Sports and Biomotor Sciences 16: 23-34.
BaiQuan, Y., Meng, C., Congqing, Z. and XiaoDong, W., 2025. The effects and post-exercise energy metabolism characteristics of different high-intensity interval training in obese adults. Scientific Reports 15: 13770.
Balistreri, C.R., Caruso, C. and Candore, G., 2010. The role of adipose tissue and adipokines in obesity-related inflammatory diseases. Mediators of Inflammation 2010: 802078.
Bateni, Z., Behrouz, V., Rahimi, H.R., Hedayati, M., Afsharian, S. and Sohrab, G., 2022. Effects of nano-curcumin supplementation on oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, adiponectin, and NF-κB in patients with metabolic syndrome: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Journal of Herbal Medicine 31: 100531.
Beyfuss, K. and Hood, D.A., 2018. A systematic review of p53 regulation of oxidative stress in skeletal muscle. Redox Report 23: 100-117.
Caldeira, R.S., Panissa, V.L.G., Inoue, D.S., Campos, E.Z., Monteiro, P.A., Giglio, B.d.M., Pimentel, G.D., Hofmann, P. and Lira, F.S., 2018. Impact to short-term high intensity intermittent training on different storages of body fat, leptin and soluble leptin receptor levels in physically active non-obese men: A pilot investigation. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 28: 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.08.005
Castro, A., Macedo-De la Concha, L. and Pantoja-Meléndez, C., 2017. Low-grade inflammation and its relation to obesity and chronic degenerative diseases. Revista Médica del Hospital General de México 80: 101-105.
Clark, C.C., Ghaedi, E., Arab, A., Pourmasoumi, M. and Hadi, A., 2019. The effect of curcumin supplementation on circulating adiponectin: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews 13: 2819-2825.
Dadrass, A., Mohamadzadeh Salamat, K., Hamidi, K. and Azizbeigi, K., 2019. Anti-inflammatory effects of vitamin D and resistance training in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus and vitamin D deficiency: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders 18: 323-331.
Dolati, S., Namiranian, K., Amerian, R., Mansouri, S., Arshadi, S. and Azarbayjani, M.A., 2020. The effect of curcumin supplementation and aerobic training on anthropometric indices, serum lipid profiles, C-reactive protein and insulin resistance in overweight women: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome 29: 47.
Engin, A., 2017. Adiponectin-resistance in obesity. In: Engin, A.B. and Engin, A. (eds.) Obesity and lipotoxicity. Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp. 415-441.
Fischer, C.P., Plomgaard, P., Hansen, A.K., Pilegaard, H., Saltin, B. and Pedersen, B.K., 2004. Endurance training reduces the contraction-induced interleukin-6 mRNA expression in human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology – Endocrinology and Metabolism 287: E1189-E1194.
Gibala, M.J., McGee, S.L., Garnham, A.P., Howlett, K.F., Snow, R.J. and Hargreaves, M., 2009. Brief intense interval exercise activates AMPK and p38 MAPK signaling and increases the expression of PGC-1α in human skeletal muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology 106: 929-934.
Gonzalez-Gil, A.M. and Elizondo-Montemayor, L., 2020. The role of exercise in the interplay between myokines, hepatokines, osteokines, adipokines, and modulation of inflammation for energy substrate redistribution and fat mass loss: a review. Nutrients 12: 1899.
Hardie, D.G., 2015. AMPK: positive and negative regulation, and its role in whole-body energy homeostasis. Current Opinion in Cell Biology 33: 1-7.
He, W., Tang, M., Gu, R., Wu, X., Mu, X. and Nie, X., 2024. The role of p53 in regulating chronic inflammation and PANoptosis in Diabetic wounds. Aging and Disease 16: 373.
Iwabu, M., Yamauchi, T., Okada-Iwabu, M., Sato, K., Nakagawa, T., Funata, M., Yamaguchi, M., Namiki, S., Nakayama, R. and Tabata, M., 2010. Adiponectin and AdipoR1 regulate PGC-1α and mitochondria by Ca2+ and AMPK/SIRT1. Nature 464: 1313-1319.
Jokar, M., Sherafati Moghadam, M. and Daryanoosh, F., 2021. The effect of a period of high-intensity interval training on the content of AMPK and PGC-1α proteins in the heart muscle tissue of rats with type 2 diabetes. Daneshvar Medicine 29: 23-34.
Khalafi, M. and Symonds, M.E., 2020. The impact of high-intensity interval training on inflammatory markers in metabolic disorders: A meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 30: 2020-2036.
Kunnumakkara, A.B., Anand, P. and Aggarwal, B.B., 2008. Curcumin inhibits proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis of different cancers through interaction with multiple cell signaling proteins. Cancer Letters 269: 199-225.
Lee, S.-D., Shyu, W.-C., Cheng, I.-S., Kuo, C.-H., Chan, Y.-S., Lin, Y.-M., Tasi, C.-Y., Tsai, C.-H., Ho, T.-J. and Huang, C.-Y., 2013. Effects of exercise training on cardiac apoptosis in obese rats. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 23: 566-573.
Little, J.P., Safdar, A., Wilkin, G.P., Tarnopolsky, M.A. and Gibala, M.J., 2010. A practical model of low-volume high-intensity interval training induces mitochondrial biogenesis in human skeletal muscle: potential mechanisms. Journal of Physiology 588: 1011-1022.
Mahdi, A.K., 2018. Molecular pathology: the roles of P53 in the oxidative stress and DNA damage responses in chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. PhD Thesis, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Marcinko, K., Sikkema, S.R., Samaan, M.C., Kemp, B.E., Fullerton, M.D. and Steinberg, G.R., 2015. High intensity interval training improves liver and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity. Molecular Metabolism 4: 903-915.
Matos, M.A.d., Vieira, D.V., Pinhal, K.C., Lopes, J.F., Dias-Peixoto, M.F., Pauli, J.R., Castro Magalhães, F.d., Little, J.P., Rocha-Vieira, E. and Amorim, F.T., 2018. High-intensity interval training improves markers of oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle of individuals with obesity and insulin resistance. Frontiers in Physiology 9: 1451.
Mohseni, R., Teimouri, M., Safaei, M. and Arab Sadeghabadi, Z., 2023. AMP-activated protein kinase is a key regulator of obesity-associated factors. Cell Biochemistry and Function 41: 20-32.
Noorbakhsh, S. and Roshan, V.D., 2023. Influence of 8 weeks of Tabata high-intensity interval training and nanocurcumin supplementation on inflammation and cardiorespiratory health among overweight elderly women. Preventive Nutrition and Food Science 28: 224.
Nunes, P.R.P., Martins, F.M., Souza, A.P., Carneiro, M.A.S., Orsatti, C.L., Michelin, M.A., Murta, E.F.C., de Oliveira, E.P. and Orsatti, F.L., 2019. Effect of high-intensity interval training on body composition and inflammatory markers in obese postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Menopause 26: 256-264.
Ouerghi, N., Fradj, M.K.B., Duclos, M., Bouassida, A., Feki, M., Weiss, K. and Knechtle, B., 2022. Effects of high-intensity interval training on selected adipokines and cardiometabolic risk markers in normal-weight and overweight/obese young males – A pre-post test trial. Biology 11: 853.
Panahi, Y., Hosseini, M.S., Khalili, N., Naimi, E., Majeed, M. and Sahebkar, A., 2015. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of curcuminoid-piperine combination in subjects with metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial and an updated meta-analysis. Clinical Nutrition 34: 1101-1108.
Petersen, A.M.W. and Pedersen, B.K., 2005. The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology 98: 1154-1162.
Ray, H.R.D., Nandiyanto, A.B., Patriasih, R. and Firmansah, A., 2021. Nanocurcumin potential to increase mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle via AMPK-PGC-1alpha. Journal of Engineering Research. https://doi.org/10.36909/jer.ASSEEE.16073
Ren, Y., Zhao, H., Yin, C., Lan, X., Wu, L., Du, X., Griffiths, H.R. and Gao, D., 2022. Adipokines, hepatokines and myokines: focus on their role and molecular mechanisms in adipose tissue inflammation. Frontiers in Endocrinology 13: 873699.
Rui, Z., Wei, Z., Yanmin, Z. and Binyi, Y., 2024. Effects of high-intensity interval training on adipokines in obese male college students. 中国学校卫生 45: 960-964.
Sadeghi, S., Delphan, M., Shams, M., Esmaeili, F., Shanaki-Bavarsad, M. and Shanaki, M., 2023. The high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and curcumin supplementation can positively regulate the autophagy pathway in myocardial cells of STZ-induced diabetic rats. BMC Research Notes 16: 21.
Salamat, K.M., Azarbayjani, M.A., Yusof, A. and Dehghan, F., 2016. The response of pre-inflammatory cytokines factors to different exercises (endurance, resistance, concurrent) in overweight men. Alexandria Journal of Medicine 52: 367-370.
Shao-Ling, W., Ying, L., Ying, W., Yan-Feng, C., Li-Xin, N., Song-Tao, L. and Chang-Hao, S., 2009. Curcumin, a potential inhibitor of up-regulation of TNF-alpha and IL-6 induced by palmitate in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through NF-kappaB and JNK pathway. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 22: 32-39.
Silva, G.M.d., Sandes, M.d.O., Vasconcelos-Filho, F.S.L., Rocha, D.S., Rocha-e-Silva, R.C.d., Silva, C.A.d., Chaves, E.C.B. and Brito, I.R., 2020. Responses of plasma adipokines to high intensity interval training: systematic review. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 26: 262-266.
Steckling, F.M., Farinha, J.B., Santos, D.L., Bresciani, G., Mortari, J.A., Stefanello, S.T., Courtes, A.A., Duarte, T., Duarte, M.M., Moresco, R.N., Cardoso, M.S. and Soares, F.A., 2016. High Intensity Interval Training Reduces the Levels of Serum Inflammatory Cytokine on Women with Metabolic Syndrome. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology and Diabetes 124: 597-601. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-111044
White, C.M., Pasupuleti, V., Roman, Y.M., Li, Y. and Hernandez, A.V., 2019. Oral turmeric/curcumin effects on inflammatory markers in chronic inflammatory diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pharmacological Research 146: 104280.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 147 | 147 | 74 |
| Full Text Views | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 8 | 8 | 0 |
Obesity-induced chronic inflammation is linked to dysregulation of the adiponectin-AMPK-p53 axis and plays a critical role in metabolic diseases pathogenesis. This study investigated the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and nanocurcumin supplementation on inflammatory status through this axis in overweight/obese women. 40 overweight/obese women (BMI > 30 kg/m2) were allocated to five groups: control, HIIT, nanocurcumin supplementation (NanoC), HIIT + NanoC, and placebo. The HIIT groups ran on an ergometer three times a week for eight weeks. The NanoC groups received 80 mg/kg of nanocurcumin during these 8 weeks, consisting of training intervals at 80% of maximum heart rate (HRmax) and active recovery between intervals at 60% of HRmax. Serum levels of adiponectin, 5′-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), p53, and interleukin (IL)-6 were measured pre- and post-intervention and statistically analysed using two-way ANOVA test. Before and after the intervention, adiponectin and AMPK levels significantly increased, while p53 and IL-6 levels significantly decreased in the HIIT, NanoC, and HIIT + NanoC groups (
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 147 | 147 | 74 |
| Full Text Views | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 8 | 8 | 0 |