Bennett, A. and Hayssen, V., 2010. Measuring cortisol in hair and saliva from dogs: coat color and pigment differences. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 39: 171-180. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2010.04.003

Bennett, A. and Hayssen, V., 2010. Measuring cortisol in hair and saliva from dogs: coat color and pigment differences. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 39: 171-180. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2010.04.003)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Bland, I., Guthrie-Jones, A., Taylor, R. and Hill, J., 2009. Dog obesity: owner attitudes and behaviour. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 92: 333-340. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.08.016

Bland, I., Guthrie-Jones, A., Taylor, R. and Hill, J., 2009. Dog obesity: owner attitudes and behaviour. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 92: 333-340. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.08.016)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Brooks, D., Churchill, J., Fein, K., Linder, D., Michel, K.E., Tudor, K., Ward, E. and Witzel, A., 2014. 2014 AAHA weight management guidelines for dogs and cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 50: 1-11. http://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6331

Brooks, D., Churchill, J., Fein, K., Linder, D., Michel, K.E., Tudor, K., Ward, E. and Witzel, A., 2014. 2014 AAHA weight management guidelines for dogs and cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 50: 1-11. http://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6331)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Chandler, M., Cunningham, S., Lund, E., Khanna, C., Naramore, R., Patel, A. and Day, M., 2017. Obesity and associated comorbidities in people and companion animals: a one health perspective. Journal of Comparative Pathology 156: 296-309. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2017.03.006

Chandler, M., Cunningham, S., Lund, E., Khanna, C., Naramore, R., Patel, A. and Day, M., 2017. Obesity and associated comorbidities in people and companion animals: a one health perspective. Journal of Comparative Pathology 156: 296-309. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2017.03.006)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Cline, M.G., Burns, K.M., Coe, J.B., Downing, R., Durzi, T., Murphy, M. and Parker, V., 2021. 2021 AAHA nutrition and weight management guidelines for dogs and cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 57: 153-178. http://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7232

Cline, M.G., Burns, K.M., Coe, J.B., Downing, R., Durzi, T., Murphy, M. and Parker, V., 2021. 2021 AAHA nutrition and weight management guidelines for dogs and cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 57: 153-178. http://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7232)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

German, A., 2010. Obesity in companion animals. Practice 32: 42-50. http://doi.org/10.1136/inp.b5665

German, A., 2010. Obesity in companion animals. Practice 32: 42-50. http://doi.org/10.1136/inp.b5665)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kim, D., Noh, D., Oh, T. and Lee, K., 2018. Body fat assessment by computed tomography and radiography in normal Beagle dogs. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 80: 1380-1384. http://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.18-0216

Kim, D., Noh, D., Oh, T. and Lee, K., 2018. Body fat assessment by computed tomography and radiography in normal Beagle dogs. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 80: 1380-1384. http://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.18-0216)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kinsman, R.H., Main, K.E., Casey, R.A., Da Costa, R.E., Owczarczak-Garstecka, S.C., Knowles, T.G., Tasker, S. and Murray, J.K., 2022. Dog walk frequency and duration: analysis of a cohort of dogs up to 15 months of age. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 250: 105609. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.08.012

Kinsman, R.H., Main, K.E., Casey, R.A., Da Costa, R.E., Owczarczak-Garstecka, S.C., Knowles, T.G., Tasker, S. and Murray, J.K., 2022. Dog walk frequency and duration: analysis of a cohort of dogs up to 15 months of age. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 250: 105609. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.08.012)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Mao, J., Xia, Z., Chen, J. and Yu, J., 2013. Prevalence and risk factors for canine obesity surveyed in veterinary practices in Beijing, China. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 112: 438-442. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.08.012

Mao, J., Xia, Z., Chen, J. and Yu, J., 2013. Prevalence and risk factors for canine obesity surveyed in veterinary practices in Beijing, China. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 112: 438-442. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.08.012)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Mawby, D.I., Bartges, J.W., d’Avignon, A., Laflamme, D.P., Moyers, T.D. and Cottrell, T., 2004. Comparison of various methods for estimating body fat in dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 40: 109-114. http://doi.org/10.5326/0400109

Mawby, D.I., Bartges, J.W., d’Avignon, A., Laflamme, D.P., Moyers, T.D. and Cottrell, T., 2004. Comparison of various methods for estimating body fat in dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 40: 109-114. http://doi.org/10.5326/0400109)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Morrison, R., Penpraze, V., Beber, A., Reilly, J. and Yam, P., 2013. Associations between obesity and physical activity in dogs: a preliminary investigation. Journal of Small Animal Practice 54: 570-574. http://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12142

Morrison, R., Penpraze, V., Beber, A., Reilly, J. and Yam, P., 2013. Associations between obesity and physical activity in dogs: a preliminary investigation. Journal of Small Animal Practice 54: 570-574. http://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12142)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Nganvongpanit, K., Ruamrungsri, N., Tepsoontorn, B., Yano, T., Siengdee, P. and Kongsawasdi, S., 2016. Effects of swimming frequency on body weight and serum lipid profile in small-breed dogs during a four-month period. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 46: 655-661.

Nganvongpanit, K., Ruamrungsri, N., Tepsoontorn, B., Yano, T., Siengdee, P. and Kongsawasdi, S., 2016. Effects of swimming frequency on body weight and serum lipid profile in small-breed dogs during a four-month period. Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 46: 655-661.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Packer, R.M., Davies, A.M., Volk, H.A., Puckett, H.L., Hobbs, S.L. and Fowkes, R.C., 2019. What can we learn from the hair of the dog? Complex effects of endogenous and exogenous stressors on canine hair cortisol. PLoS ONE 14: e0216000. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216000

Packer, R.M., Davies, A.M., Volk, H.A., Puckett, H.L., Hobbs, S.L. and Fowkes, R.C., 2019. What can we learn from the hair of the dog? Complex effects of endogenous and exogenous stressors on canine hair cortisol. PLoS ONE 14: e0216000. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216000)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Park, J., Noh, D. and Lee, K., 2021. Abdominal fat content assessment by computed tomography in toy breed dogs. Veterinárnı́ Medicı́na 66: 481-489. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1768-6

Park, J., Noh, D. and Lee, K., 2021. Abdominal fat content assessment by computed tomography in toy breed dogs. Veterinárnı́ Medicı́na 66: 481-489. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1768-6)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Piccione, G., Giudice, E., Fazio, F. and Refinetti, R., 2011. Association between obesity and reduced body temperature in dogs. International Journal of Obesity 35: 1011-1018. http://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.253

Piccione, G., Giudice, E., Fazio, F. and Refinetti, R., 2011. Association between obesity and reduced body temperature in dogs. International Journal of Obesity 35: 1011-1018. http://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.253)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Rhodes, R.E., Murray, H., Temple, V.A., Tuokko, H. and Higgins, J.W., 2012. Pilot study of a dog walking randomized intervention: effects of a focus on canine exercise. Preventive Medicine 54: 309-312. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.02.014

Rhodes, R.E., Murray, H., Temple, V.A., Tuokko, H. and Higgins, J.W., 2012. Pilot study of a dog walking randomized intervention: effects of a focus on canine exercise. Preventive Medicine 54: 309-312. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.02.014)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Saker, K.E. and Remillard, R.L., 2005. Performance of a canine weight-loss program in clinical practice. Veterinary Therapeutics 6: 291.

Saker, K.E. and Remillard, R.L., 2005. Performance of a canine weight-loss program in clinical practice. Veterinary Therapeutics 6: 291.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Seo, B.S., Jeong, I.S., Piao, Z., Kim, M., Kim, S., Rahman, M.M. and Kim, N.S., 2020. Measurement of the tibial plateau angle of normal small-breed dogs and the application of the tibial plateau angle in cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research 7: 220. http://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2020.g413

Seo, B.S., Jeong, I.S., Piao, Z., Kim, M., Kim, S., Rahman, M.M. and Kim, N.S., 2020. Measurement of the tibial plateau angle of normal small-breed dogs and the application of the tibial plateau angle in cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research 7: 220. http://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2020.g413)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Shepherd, M., 2021. Canine and feline obesity management. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice 51: 653-667. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.01.005

Shepherd, M., 2021. Canine and feline obesity management. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice 51: 653-667. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.01.005)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Sloth, C., 1992. Practical management of obesity in dogs and cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice 33: 178-182. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1992.tb01111.x

Sloth, C., 1992. Practical management of obesity in dogs and cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice 33: 178-182. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1992.tb01111.x)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Tsao, L.E., Feuerbacher, E.N., Hoffman, C.L. and Andrukonis, A., 2022. The great outdoors: fenced yards and their impact on companion dog activity and adoption. MSc Thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VI, USA.

Van der Laan, J.E., Vinke, C.M. and Arndt, S.S., 2022. Evaluation of hair cortisol as an indicator of long-term stress responses in dogs in an animal shelter and after subsequent adoption. Scientific Reports 12: 5117. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09140-w

Van der Laan, J.E., Vinke, C.M. and Arndt, S.S., 2022. Evaluation of hair cortisol as an indicator of long-term stress responses in dogs in an animal shelter and after subsequent adoption. Scientific Reports 12: 5117. http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09140-w)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Wenger, H.A. and Bell, G.J., 1986. The interactions of intensity, frequency and duration of exercise training in altering cardiorespiratory fitness. Sports Medicine 3: 346-356. http://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198603050-00004

Wenger, H.A. and Bell, G.J., 1986. The interactions of intensity, frequency and duration of exercise training in altering cardiorespiratory fitness. Sports Medicine 3: 346-356. http://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-198603050-00004)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation