The British horseracing industry is committed to safeguarding the welfare of racehorses throughout their racing careers and beyond. Former racehorses who do not retire to a stud career and are suitable for second careers are often retrained to compete in other equestrian sports. Horseball is a growing discipline, which proactively supports retraining of racehorses (RoR) that could offer a suitable second career for former racehorses. This study explored the key attributes that horseball competitors look for in a potential former racehorse to promote a successful career in the sport. Participants voluntarily completed an online, 18 question survey (SurveyMonkey®), distributed through horseball related communication channels (Facebook™, Instagram™ and the British Horseball Association). Horseball competitors were asked (a) what key physical and behavioural characteristics they considered necessary for a successful horseball horse and (b) whether they would consider competing a former racehorse. A total of 45 horseball competitors completed the survey representing a margin of error of ±13% at the 95% confidence interval for the UK horseball population (n=200). Most respondents celebrated former racehorses’ suitability for horseball competition; 73.72% (n=32) had already owned and competed a former Thoroughbred racehorse in horseball and 97.78% (n=44) would consider purchasing and competing one in the future. Former racehorses were recognised to possess key performance attributes: agility, temperament, and speed suitable for a successful second career in competitive horseball. However, injuries that impeded former racehorse performance; lameness and other chronic injuries, were deemed as detrimental to success in competitive horseball. Further work in collaboration with racehorse rehoming stakeholders is required to produce guidelines to identify specific behavioural and physical characteristics which could predict the suitability of former racehorses for successful second careers across equestrian disciplines.
Purchase
Buy instant access (PDF download and unlimited online access):
Institutional Login
Log in with Open Athens, Shibboleth, or your institutional credentials
Personal login
Log in with your brill.com account
British Horseball Association, 2021. Website British Horseball Association. Available at: https://www.britishhorseball.co.uk/
British Horseracing, 2019. BHA racing data pack. Full Year 2019. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/kz7j2a3u
Bryant, A. and Charmaz, K., 2010. The Sage handbook of grounded theory. 1st ed. Sage Publications Ltd, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA.
'The Sage handbook of grounded theory', ().
Davies, E., McConn-Palfreyman, W., Williams, J.M. and Lovell, G.P., 2020. The Impact of COVID-19 on staff working practices in UK Horseracing. Animals 10: 2003. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112003
Duncan, E., Graham, R. and McManus, P., 2018. ‘No one has even seen … smelt … or sensed a social licence’: animal geographies and social licence to operate. Geoforum 96: 318-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.08.020
Graf, P., Von Borstel, U.K. and Gauly, M., 2013. Importance of personality traits in horses to breeders and riders. Journal of Veterinary Behavior 8: 316-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2013.05.006
Heleski, C., Stowe, C.J., Fiedler, J., Peterson, M.L., Brady, C., Wickens, C. and MacLeod, J.N., 2020. Thoroughbred racehorse welfare through the lens of ‘social license to operate – with an emphasis on a U.S. perspective. Sustainability 12: 1706. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12051706
Horse Welfare Board, 2020. A life well lived. A new strategic plan for the welfare of horses bred for racing, 2020-2024. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/usskujrn
Horseman, S.V., Buller, H., Mullan, S. and Whay, H.R., 2016. Current Welfare Problems Facing Horses in Great Britain as Identified by Equine Stakeholders. PLoS ONE 11: e0160269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160269
Leadon, D., O’Toole, D. and Duggan, V.E., 2012. A demographic survey of unwanted horses in Ireland 2005-2010. Irish Veterinary Journal 65: 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-0481-65-3
Lloyd, A.S., Martin, J.E., Bornett-Gauci, H.L.I. and Wilkinson, R.G., 2008. Horse personality: variation between breeds. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 112: 369-383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2007.08.010
Lloyd, J., Budge, C., La Grow, S. and Stafford, K., 2016. An investigation of the complexities of successful and unsuccessful guide dog matching and partnerships. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 3: 114. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2016.00114
Lowe, C. and Zemliansky, P., 2011. Writing spaces: readings on writing. Volume 2. Parlor Press, Anderson, SC, USA.
'Writing spaces: readings on writing', ().
McGreevy, P.D., 2007. The advent of equitation science. Veterinary Journal 174: 492-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.09.008
McLean, A.N. and McGreevy, P.D., 2010. Ethical equitation: capping the price horses pay for human glory. Journal of Veterinary Behavior 5: 203-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2010.04.003
Morscher, S., 2010. An analysis of conformation and performance variables in potential three day event horses in Ireland. PhD Thesis. University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/mshc666p.
Retraining of Racehorses (RoR), 2021a. Life of a racehorse. Available at: https://www.ror.org.uk/care-and-training/life-of-a-racehorse
Retraining of Racehorses (RoR), 2021b. Retraining of racehorses. Available at: https://www.ror.org.uk/
Stover, S.M., 2003. The epidemiology of thoroughbred racehorse injuries. Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice 2: 312-322. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2004.04.003
Stowe, C.J. and Kibler, M.L., 2016. Characteristics of adopted thoroughbred racehorses in second careers. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 19: 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2015.1094392
Suwała, M., Górecka-Bruzda, A., Walczak, M., Ensminger, J. and Jezierski, T., 2016. A desired profile of horse personality – a survey study of Polish equestrians based on a new approach to equine temperament and character. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 180: 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2016.04.011
Williams, J. and Marlin, D., 2020. Foreword. Emerging issues in equestrian practice. Comparative Exercise Physiology 16: 1-4. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP20x001
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 484 | 242 | 23 |
| Full Text Views | 58 | 24 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 138 | 54 | 0 |
The British horseracing industry is committed to safeguarding the welfare of racehorses throughout their racing careers and beyond. Former racehorses who do not retire to a stud career and are suitable for second careers are often retrained to compete in other equestrian sports. Horseball is a growing discipline, which proactively supports retraining of racehorses (RoR) that could offer a suitable second career for former racehorses. This study explored the key attributes that horseball competitors look for in a potential former racehorse to promote a successful career in the sport. Participants voluntarily completed an online, 18 question survey (SurveyMonkey®), distributed through horseball related communication channels (Facebook™, Instagram™ and the British Horseball Association). Horseball competitors were asked (a) what key physical and behavioural characteristics they considered necessary for a successful horseball horse and (b) whether they would consider competing a former racehorse. A total of 45 horseball competitors completed the survey representing a margin of error of ±13% at the 95% confidence interval for the UK horseball population (n=200). Most respondents celebrated former racehorses’ suitability for horseball competition; 73.72% (n=32) had already owned and competed a former Thoroughbred racehorse in horseball and 97.78% (n=44) would consider purchasing and competing one in the future. Former racehorses were recognised to possess key performance attributes: agility, temperament, and speed suitable for a successful second career in competitive horseball. However, injuries that impeded former racehorse performance; lameness and other chronic injuries, were deemed as detrimental to success in competitive horseball. Further work in collaboration with racehorse rehoming stakeholders is required to produce guidelines to identify specific behavioural and physical characteristics which could predict the suitability of former racehorses for successful second careers across equestrian disciplines.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 484 | 242 | 23 |
| Full Text Views | 58 | 24 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 138 | 54 | 0 |