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Circadian influence on post-exercise hypotension: a review

In: Comparative Exercise Physiology
Authors:
T. Bommasamudram Department of Exercise and Sports Sciences, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Marena, Manipal, Udupi 576104, Karnataka, India.

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P. Gandhi Department of Exercise and Sports Sciences, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Marena, Manipal, Udupi 576104, Karnataka, India.

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R. Oommen Iype Department of Exercise and Sports Sciences, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Marena, Manipal, Udupi 576104, Karnataka, India.

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B. Raj Department of Exercise and Sports Sciences, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Marena, Manipal, Udupi 576104, Karnataka, India.

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B. Chandrasekaran Department of Exercise and Sports Sciences, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Marena, Manipal, Udupi 576104, Karnataka, India.

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Circadian rhythm (CR) can influence the physiological and psychological parameters in every individual. There is a sinusoidal response to blood pressure brought about by the CR. A drop in blood pressure response immediately after an exercise is termed as post-exercise hypotension (PEH). The objective of the present paper is to review the influence of CR on PEH. Comparing the types of exercises, aerobic training showed a higher magnitude of the drop in PEH than resistance training. However, the majority of the studies have not considered the CR influence on PEH. With the evidence available, we can conclude that morning exercise shows the higher magnitude of the drop in PEH and could be sustained for a longer duration.

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