Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
The faecal microbiota of 166 healthy Japanese newborns was analysed periodically from day 1 after birth until the age of 3 years by using the reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. Faecal pH and the organic acid concentration were also examined. Colonisation by both facultative anaerobes and strict anaerobes was confirmed in 95% of the meconium tested. Bifidobacterium-predominant microbiota was established subsequently in most of the infants by 3 months after birth. Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium catenulatum group and Bifidobacterium bifidum were the species mainly detected. Intergroup correlation analysis revealed that the bifidobacterial population levels, but not other strict anaerobe groups, were found to be negatively correlated with those of the Enterobacteriaceae from 7 days until 3 months after birth. Faecal pH was maintained at about 6 until 6 months after birth and reached 6.6 at 3 years after birth. The initial concentration of faecal organic acids (19 μM/g of faeces) just after birth increased until 3 years after birth to the level of 111 μM/g of faeces. Early start of feeding formula milk promoted colonisation by obligate anaerobes such as the Clostridium coccoides group, the Clostridium leptum subgroup, Prevotella, and Atopobium cluster during the 3 months after birth. Population levels of the bifidobacteria until 1 month after birth and those of the Bacteroides fragilis group until 6 months after birth were lower in infants delivered by Caesarean section than in those delivered normally. The results suggested that both earlier start of feeding of formula milk and the mode of infant delivery were found to be important in the development of intestinal microbiota in early infancy.
Kauf
Sofortzugang erwerben (PDF-Download und unbegrenzter Online-Zugang):
Institutszugang
Melden Sie sich mit Open Athens, Shibboleth oder Ihren institutionellen Anmeldedaten an.
Persönliche Anmeldung
Melden Sie sich mit Ihrem brill.com-Konto an
Adlerberth, I. and Wold, A.E., 2009. Establishment of the gut microbiota in Western infants. Acta Paediatrica 98: 229-238.
'Establishment of the gut microbiota in Western infants ' () 98 Acta Paediatrica : 229 -238.
Ben, X.M., Zhou, X.Y., Zhao, W.H., Yu, W.L., Pan, W., Zhang, W.L., Wu, S.M., Van Beusekom, C.M. and Schaafsma, A., 2004. Supplementation of milk formula with galacto-oligosaccharides improves intestinal micro-flora and fermentation in term infants. Chinese Medical Journal 117: 927-931.
'Supplementation of milk formula with galacto-oligosaccharides improves intestinal micro-flora and fermentation in term infants ' () 117 Chinese Medical Journal : 927 -931.
Biasucci, G., Rubini, M., Riboni, S., Morelli, L., Bessi, E. and Retetangos, C., 2010. Mode of delivery affects the bacterial community in the newborn gut. Early Human Development 86 Suppl. 1: 13-15.
'Mode of delivery affects the bacterial community in the newborn gut ' () 86 Early Human Development : 13 -15.
Darkes, M.J. and Plosker, G.L., 2002. Cefditoren pivoxil. Drugs 62: 319-336.
'Cefditoren pivoxil ' () 62 Drugs : 319 -336.
Fallani, M., Amarri, S., Uusijarvi, A., Adam, R., Khanna, S., Aguilera, M., Gil, A., Vieites, J. M., Norin, E., Young, D., Scott, J.A., Doré, J. and Edwards, C.A., 2011. Determinants of the human infant intestinal microbiota after the introduction of first complementary foods in infant samples from five European centres. Microbiology 157: 1385-1392.
'Determinants of the human infant intestinal microbiota after the introduction of first complementary foods in infant samples from five European centres ' () 157 Microbiology : 1385 -1392.
Fallani, M., Young, D., Scott, J., Norin, E., Amarri, S., Adam, R., Aguilera, M., Khanna, S., Gil, A., Edwards, C.A. and Doré, J., 2010. Intestinal microbiota of 6-week-old infants across Europe: geographic influence beyond delivery mode, breast-feeding, and antibiotics. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 51: 77-84.
'Intestinal microbiota of 6-week-old infants across Europe: geographic influence beyond delivery mode, breast-feeding, and antibiotics ' () 51 Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition : 77 -84.
Favier, C.F., Vaughan, E.E., De Vos, W.M. and Akkermans, A.D., 2002. Molecular monitoring of succession of bacterial communities in human neonates. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68: 219-226.
'Molecular monitoring of succession of bacterial communities in human neonates ' () 68 Applied and Environmental Microbiology : 219 -226.
Gronlund, M.M., Lehtonen, O.P., Eerola, E. and Kero, P., 1999. Fecal microflora in healthy infants born by different methods of delivery: permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 28: 19-25.
'Fecal microflora in healthy infants born by different methods of delivery: permanent changes in intestinal flora after cesarean delivery ' () 28 Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition : 19 -25.
Gueimonde, M., Tolkko, S., Korpimaki, T. and Salminen, S., 2004. New real-time quantitative PCR procedure for quantification of bifidobacteria in human fecal samples. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70: 4165-4169.
'New real-time quantitative PCR procedure for quantification of bifidobacteria in human fecal samples ' () 70 Applied and Environmental Microbiology : 4165 -4169.
Jimenez, E., Marin, M.L., Martin, R., Odriozola, J.M., Olivares, M., Xaus, J., Fernandez, L. and Rodriguez, J.M., 2008. Is meconium from healthy newborns actually sterile? Research in Microbiology 159: 187-193.
'Is meconium from healthy newborns actually sterile? ' () 159 Research in Microbiology : 187 -193.
Kikuchi, E., Miyamoto, Y., Narushima, S. and Itoh, K., 2002. Design of species-specific primers to identify 13 species of Clostridium harbored in human intestinal tracts. Microbiology and Immunology 46: 353-358.
'Design of species-specific primers to identify 13 species of Clostridium harbored in human intestinal tracts ' () 46 Microbiology and Immunology : 353 -358.
Knol, J., Scholtens, P., Kafka, C., Steenbakkers, J., Gro, S., Helm, K., Klarczyk, M., Schopfer, H., Bockler, H.M. and Wells, J., 2005. Colon microflora in infants fed formula with galacto- and fructo-oligosaccharides: more like breast-fed infants. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 40: 36-42.
'Colon microflora in infants fed formula with galacto- and fructo-oligosaccharides: more like breast-fed infants ' () 40 Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition : 36 -42.
Macfarlane, S. and Macfarlane, G.T., 2003. Regulation of short-chain fatty acid production. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 62: 67-72.
'Regulation of short-chain fatty acid production ' () 62 Proceedings of the Nutrition Society : 67 -72.
Martin, R., Jimenez, E., Heilig, H., Fernandez, L., Marin, M.L., Zoetendal, E.G. and Rodriguez, J.M., 2009. Isolation of bifidobacteria from breast milk and assessment of the bifidobacterial population by PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and quantitative real-time PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75: 965-969.
'Isolation of bifidobacteria from breast milk and assessment of the bifidobacterial population by PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and quantitative real-time PCR ' () 75 Applied and Environmental Microbiology : 965 -969.
Matsuda, K., Tsuji, H., Asahara, T., Kado, Y. and Nomoto, K., 2007. Sensitive quantitative detection of commensal bacteria by rRNA-targeted reverse transcription (RT)-PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73: 32-39.
'Sensitive quantitative detection of commensal bacteria by rRNA-targeted reverse transcription (RT)-PCR ' () 73 Applied and Environmental Microbiology : 32 -39.
Matsuda, K., Tsuji, H., Asahara, T., Matsumoto, K., Takada, T. and Nomoto, K., 2009. Establishment of an analytical system for the human fecal microbiota, based on reverse transcription-quantitative PCR targeting of multicopy rRNA molecules. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75: 1961-1969.
'Establishment of an analytical system for the human fecal microbiota, based on reverse transcription-quantitative PCR targeting of multicopy rRNA molecules ' () 75 Applied and Environmental Microbiology : 1961 -1969.
Matsuki, T., 2007. Development of quantitative PCR detection method with 16S rRNA gene-targeted genus- and species-specific primers for the analysis of human intestinal microflora and its application. Nippon Saikingaku Zasshi 62: 255-261.
'Development of quantitative PCR detection method with 16S rRNA gene-targeted genus- and species-specific primers for the analysis of human intestinal microflora and its application ' () 62 Nippon Saikingaku Zasshi : 255 -261.
Matsuki, T., Watanabe, K., Fujimoto, J., Kado, Y., Takada, T., Matsumoto, K. and Tanaka, R., 2004a. Quantitative PCR with 16S rRNA-gene-targeted species-specific primers for analysis of human intestinal bifidobacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70: 167-173.
'Quantitative PCR with 16S rRNA-gene-targeted species-specific primers for analysis of human intestinal bifidobacteria ' () 70 Applied and Environmental Microbiology : 167 -173.
Matsuki, T., Watanabe, K., Fujimoto, J., Takada, T. and Tanaka, R., 2004b. Use of 16S rRNA gene-targeted group-specific primers for real-time PCR analysis of predominant bacteria in human feces. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70: 7220-7228.
'Use of 16S rRNA gene-targeted group-specific primers for real-time PCR analysis of predominant bacteria in human feces ' () 70 Applied and Environmental Microbiology : 7220 -7228.
Matsuki, T., Watanabe, K., Tanaka, R., Fukuda, M. and Oyaizu, H., 1999. Distribution of bifidobacterial species in human intestinal microflora examined with 16S rRNA-gene-targeted species-specific primers. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65: 4506-4512.
'Distribution of bifidobacterial species in human intestinal microflora examined with 16S rRNA-gene-targeted species-specific primers ' () 65 Applied and Environmental Microbiology : 4506 -4512.
Matsuki, T., Watanabe, K., Tanaka, R. and Oyaizu, H., 1998. Rapid identification of human intestinal bifidobacteria by 16S rRNA-targeted species- and group-specific primers. FEMS Microbiology Letters 167: 113-121.
'Rapid identification of human intestinal bifidobacteria by 16S rRNA-targeted species- and group-specific primers ' () 167 FEMS Microbiology Letters : 113 -121.
Mitsou, E.K., Kirtzalidou, E., Oikonomou, I., Liosis, G. and Kyriacou, A., 2008. Fecal microflora of Greek healthy neonates. Anaerobe 14: 94-101.
'Fecal microflora of Greek healthy neonates ' () 14 Anaerobe : 94 -101.
Mitsuoka, T, 2005. Human microbiota research - present and future. Journal of Intestinal Microbiology 19: 179-192.
'Human microbiota research - present and future ' () 19 Journal of Intestinal Microbiology : 179 -192.
Mountzouris, K.C., McCartney, A.L. and Gibson, G.R., 2002. Intestinal microflora of human infants and current trends for its nutritional modulation. British Journal of Nutrition 87: 405-420.
'Intestinal microflora of human infants and current trends for its nutritional modulation ' () 87 British Journal of Nutrition : 405 -420.
Nakayama, J., 2010. Pyrosequence-based 16S rRNA profiling of gastro-intestinal microbiota. Bioscience and Microflora 29: 83-96.
'Pyrosequence-based 16S rRNA profiling of gastro-intestinal microbiota ' () 29 Bioscience and Microflora : 83 -96.
Palmer, C., Bik, E.M., Digiulio, D.B., Relman, D.A. and Brown, P.O., 2007. Development of the human infant intestinal microbiota. PLoS Biology 5: e177.
'Development of the human infant intestinal microbiota ' () 5 PLoS Biology : e177.
Penders, J., Thijs, C., Vink, C., Stelma, F.F., Snijders, B., Kummeling, I., Van den Brandt, P.A. and Stobberingh, E.E., 2006. Factors influencing the composition of the intestinal microbiota in early infancy. Pediatrics 118: 511-521.
'Factors influencing the composition of the intestinal microbiota in early infancy ' () 118 Pediatrics : 511 -521.
Rasmussen, H.S., Holtug, K., Ynggard, C. and Mortensen, P.B., 1988. Faecal concentrations and production rates of short chain fatty acids in normal neonates. Acta Paediatrica 77: 365-368.
'Faecal concentrations and production rates of short chain fatty acids in normal neonates ' () 77 Acta Paediatrica : 365 -368.
Rinne, M., Kalliomaki, M., Arvilommi, H., Salminen, S. and Isolauri, E., 2005. Effect of probiotics and breastfeeding on the Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus/Enterococcus microbiota and humoral immune responses. Journal of Pediatrics 147: 186-191.
'Effect of probiotics and breastfeeding on the Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus/Enterococcus microbiota and humoral immune responses ' () 147 Journal of Pediatrics : 186 -191.
Roger, L.C. and McCartney, A.L., 2010. Longitudinal investigation of the faecal microbiota of healthy full-term infants using fluorescence in situ hybridization and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Microbiology 156: 3317-3328.
'Longitudinal investigation of the faecal microbiota of healthy full-term infants using fluorescence in situ hybridization and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis ' () 156 Microbiology : 3317 -3328.
Sakata, S., Tonooka, T., Ishizeki, S., Takada, M., Sakamoto, M., Fukuyama, M. and Benno, Y., 2005. Culture-independent analysis of fecal microbiota in infants, with special reference to Bifidobacterium species. FEMS Microbiology Letters 243: 417-423.
'Culture-independent analysis of fecal microbiota in infants, with special reference to Bifidobacterium species ' () 243 FEMS Microbiology Letters : 417 -423.
Sjögren, Y.M., Tomicic, S., Lundberg, A., Böttcher, M.F., Björkstén, B., Sverremark-Ekström, E. and Jenmalm, M.C., 2009. Influence of early gut microbiota on the maturation of childhood mucosal and systemic immune responses. Clinical and Experimental Allergy 39: 1842-1851.
'Influence of early gut microbiota on the maturation of childhood mucosal and systemic immune responses ' () 39 Clinical and Experimental Allergy : 1842 -1851.
Takahashi, H., Mikami, K., Nishino, R., Matsuoka, T., Kimura, M. and Koga, Y., 2010. Comparative analysis of the properties of bifidobacterial isolates from fecal samples of mother-infant pairs. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 51: 653-660.
'Comparative analysis of the properties of bifidobacterial isolates from fecal samples of mother-infant pairs ' () 51 Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition : 653 -660.
Turroni, F., Ribbera, A., Foroni, E., Van Sinderen, D. and Ventura, M., 2008. Human gut microbiota and bifidobacteria: from composition to functionality. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 94: 35-50.
'Human gut microbiota and bifidobacteria: from composition to functionality ' () 94 Antonie van Leeuwenhoek : 35 -50.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 766 | 257 | 29 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 71 | 48 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 27 | 3 | 0 |
The faecal microbiota of 166 healthy Japanese newborns was analysed periodically from day 1 after birth until the age of 3 years by using the reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. Faecal pH and the organic acid concentration were also examined. Colonisation by both facultative anaerobes and strict anaerobes was confirmed in 95% of the meconium tested. Bifidobacterium-predominant microbiota was established subsequently in most of the infants by 3 months after birth. Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium catenulatum group and Bifidobacterium bifidum were the species mainly detected. Intergroup correlation analysis revealed that the bifidobacterial population levels, but not other strict anaerobe groups, were found to be negatively correlated with those of the Enterobacteriaceae from 7 days until 3 months after birth. Faecal pH was maintained at about 6 until 6 months after birth and reached 6.6 at 3 years after birth. The initial concentration of faecal organic acids (19 μM/g of faeces) just after birth increased until 3 years after birth to the level of 111 μM/g of faeces. Early start of feeding formula milk promoted colonisation by obligate anaerobes such as the Clostridium coccoides group, the Clostridium leptum subgroup, Prevotella, and Atopobium cluster during the 3 months after birth. Population levels of the bifidobacteria until 1 month after birth and those of the Bacteroides fragilis group until 6 months after birth were lower in infants delivered by Caesarean section than in those delivered normally. The results suggested that both earlier start of feeding of formula milk and the mode of infant delivery were found to be important in the development of intestinal microbiota in early infancy.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 766 | 257 | 29 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 71 | 48 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 27 | 3 | 0 |