Bacillus coagulans is a probiotic bacterium that produces spores. Due to its excellent stability, it has been widely used in medicine, food and chemical industry. Recent studies have shown that B. coagulans has therapeutic effects on intestinal diseases, such as acute diarrhoea, irritable bowel syndrome, antibiotic-related diarrhoea, constipation and colitis via modulation of the microbiota composition, host immunity and metabolism. Additionally, toxicological experiments and a large number of clinical observations have showed that B. coagulans is safe and has no effect of mutagenicity, teratogenicity or genotoxicity. This review summarises the latest advances associated with B. coagulans, from its biological features, probable action mechanisms, toxicity, and medical applications.
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Abdhul, K., Ganesh, M., Shanmughapriya, S., Vanithamani, S., Kanagavel, M., Anbarasu, K. and Natarajaseenivasan, K., 2015. Bacteriocinogenic potential of a probiotic strain Bacillus coagulans [BDU3] from Ngari. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 79: 800-806. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.06.005
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'The effects of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic diets containing Bacillus coagulans and inulin on rat intestinal microbiota ' () 16 Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research : 267 -273.
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Endres, J.R., Qureshi, I., Farber, T., Hauswirth, J., Hirka, G., Pasics, I. and Schauss, A.G., 2011. One-year chronic oral toxicity with combined reproduction toxicity study of a novel probiotic, Bacillus coagulans, as a food ingredient. Food and Chemical Toxicology 49: 1174-1182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2011.02.012
Fitzpatrick, L.R., Small, J.S., Greene, W.H., Karpa, K.D. and Keller, D., 2011. Bacillus coagulans GBI-30 (BC30) improves indices of Clostridium difficile-induced colitis in mice. Gut Pathogens 3: 16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-4749-3-16
Fitzpatrick, L.R., Small, J.S., Greene, W.H., Karpa, K.D., Farmer, S. and Keller, D., 2012. Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086 limits the recurrence of Clostridium difficile-induced colitis following vancomycin withdrawal in mice. Gut Pathogens 4: 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1757-4749-4-13
Gepner, Y., Hoffman, J.R., Shemesh, E., Stout, J.R., Church, D.D., Varanoske, A.N., Zelicha, H., Shelef, I., Chen, Y., Frankel, H. and Ostfeld, I., 2017. Combined effect of Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086 and HMB supplementation on muscle integrity and cytokine response during intense military training. Journal of Applied Physiology 123: 11-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01116.2016
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Jafarpour, D., Shekarforoush, S.S., Ghaisari, H.R., Nazifi, S., Sajedianfard, J. and Eskandari, M.H., 2017. Protective effects of synbiotic diets of Bacillus coagulans, Lactobacillus plantarum and inulin against acute cadmium toxicity in rats. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 17: 291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1803-3
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Jäger, R., Shields, K.A., Lowery, R.P., De Souza, E.O., Partl, J.M., Hollmer, C., Purpura, M. and Wilson, J.M., 2016. Probiotic Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086 reduces exercise-induced muscle damage and increases recovery. PeerJ 4: e2276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2276
Jensen, G.S., Cash, H.A., Farmer, S. and Keller, D., 2017. Inactivated probiotic Bacillus coagulans GBI-30 induces complex immune activating, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative markers in vitro. Journal of Inflammation Research 10: 107-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JIR.S141660
Jindal, G., Pandey, R.K., Agarwal, J. and Singh, M., 2011. A comparative evaluation of probiotics on salivary mutans streptococci counts in Indian children. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry 12: 211-215.
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Keller, D., Van Dinter, R., Cash, H., Farmer, S. and Venema, K., 2017. Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086 increases plant protein digestion in a dynamic, computer-controlled in vitro model of the small intestine (TIM-1). Beneficial Microbes 8: 491-496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3920/BM2016.0196
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Nyangale, E.P., Farmer, S., Cash, H.A., Keller, D., Chernoff, D. and Gibson, G.R., 2015. Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086 modulates Faecalibacterium prausnitzii in older men and women. Journal of Nutrition 145: 1446-1452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.114.199802
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Urgesi, R., Casale, C., Pistelli, R., Rapaccini, G.L. and De Vitis, I., 2014. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial on efficacy and safety of association of simethicone and Bacillus coagulans (Colinox(R)) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 18: 1344-1353.
'A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial on efficacy and safety of association of simethicone and Bacillus coagulans (Colinox(R)) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome ' () 18 European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences : 1344 -1353.
Wu, T., Zhang, Y., Lv, Y., Li, P., Yi, D., Wang, L., Zhao, D., Chen, H., Gong, J. and Hou, Y., 2018. Beneficial impact and molecular mechanism of Bacillus coagulans on piglets’ intestine. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19: 2084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19072084
Zhen, W., Shao, Y., Gong, X., Wu, Y., Geng, Y., Wang, Z. and Guo, Y., 2018. Effect of dietary Bacillus coagulans supplementation on growth performance and immune responses of broiler chickens challenged by Salmonella enteritidis. Poultry Science 97: 2654-2666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey119
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 4453 | 1112 | 81 |
| Full Text Views | 75 | 19 | 2 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 134 | 40 | 3 |
Bacillus coagulans is a probiotic bacterium that produces spores. Due to its excellent stability, it has been widely used in medicine, food and chemical industry. Recent studies have shown that B. coagulans has therapeutic effects on intestinal diseases, such as acute diarrhoea, irritable bowel syndrome, antibiotic-related diarrhoea, constipation and colitis via modulation of the microbiota composition, host immunity and metabolism. Additionally, toxicological experiments and a large number of clinical observations have showed that B. coagulans is safe and has no effect of mutagenicity, teratogenicity or genotoxicity. This review summarises the latest advances associated with B. coagulans, from its biological features, probable action mechanisms, toxicity, and medical applications.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 4453 | 1112 | 81 |
| Full Text Views | 75 | 19 | 2 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 134 | 40 | 3 |