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Beneficial effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae RC016 in weaned piglets: in vivo and ex vivo analysis

in Beneficial Microbes
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G.R. Garcia Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 km.601, 5800 Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones, Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Argentina.

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C.A. Dogi Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 km.601, 5800 Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones, Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Argentina.

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V.L. Poloni Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 km.601, 5800 Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones, Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Argentina.

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A.S. Fochesato Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 km.601, 5800 Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones, Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Argentina.

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A. De Moreno de Leblanc Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos, CERELA-CONICET, Chacabuco 145, T4000ILC San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.

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A.M. Cossalter Toxalim (Research Center in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS Toulouse, France.

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D. Payros Toxalim (Research Center in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS Toulouse, France.

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I.P. Oswald Toxalim (Research Center in Food Toxicology), Université de Toulouse, INRA, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UPS Toulouse, France.

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L.R. Cavaglieri Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 km.601, 5800 Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones, Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Argentina.

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Probiotics represents an alternative to replace antibiotics as growth promoters in animal feed and are able to control enteric bacterial diseases and to improve gut immunity. Saccharomyces cerevisiae RC016 showed previously inhibition/coagregation of pathogens) and mycotoxins adsorbent ability (aflatoxin B1, ochratoxin A and zearalenone). The aim of this work was to evaluate beneficial properties of S. cerevisiae RC016 in a non-inflammatory in vivo model in weaned piglets and in an intestinal inflammation ex vivo model induced by the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON). Secretory immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) levels, intestinal cytokines, goblet cells and production parameters were evaluated in a pig model. For the in vivo assays, twelve pigs were weaned at 21 days and assigned to two groups: Control (n=6) and Yeast (n=6). Animals received yeast strain for three weeks. After 22 days the small intestine was recovered for determination of goblet cells and s-IgA. For the ex vivo assay, jejunal explants were obtained from 5 weeks old crossbred piglets and treated as follow: (1) control; (2) treated for 3 h with 10 μM DON used as an inflammatory stressor; (3) incubated with 107 cfu/ml yeast strain; (4) pre-incubated 1 h with 107 cfu/ml yeast strain and then treated for 3 h with 10 μM DON. CCL20, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-8 and IL-22 gene expression was determined by qPCR. Oral administration of S. cerevisiae RC016 increased s-IgA, the number of goblet cells in small intestine and all the growth parameters measured. In the ex vivo model, the cytokine profile studied showed a potential anti-inflammatory effect of the administration of the yeast. In conclusion, S. cerevisiae RC016 is a promising candidate for feed additives formulation to improve animal growth and gut immune system. This yeast strain could be able to improve the gut health through counteracting the weaning-associated intestinal inflammation in piglets.

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