Problem-solving performance in wild Stellerâs jays using a string-pulling task
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Abstract
Animals that exploit resources from human-modified environments may encounter unique problems when searching for food. Pulling a string tied to a food reward (string-pulling task) is one of the most widespread methods of testing a speciesâ problem-solving performance in non-human animals. Performance in problem-solving tasks may be influenced by an individualâs characteristics and social interactions, especially in its natural habitat. We examined problem solving by free-ranging Stellerâs jays (Cyanocitta stelleri) when extracting food from a string-pulling task presented in their natural habitat. During the study, seven of 50 jays successfully solved the task on their first to eighteenth experimental opportunity; solvers differed from nonsolvers by showing higher levels of persistence by pulling the string in more trials. Of the successful jays, five birds solved without observing others, while two birds were present during successful trials and subsequently completed the task. All seven jays demonstrated improvement in the task by using less string pulls over additional successful trials. Nineteen other jays in the population interacted with the apparatus and pulled the string, but not enough to acquire the food. These 19 jays were significantly bolder (shorter latencies to approach), more explorative (contacted more parts of the apparatus), and had observed solvers more than the 24 individuals that did not pull the string. These results indicate a broad spectrum of individual differences in propensity for solving novel tasks in our population of Stellerâs jays.
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| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
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Problem-solving performance in wild Stellerâs jays using a string-pulling task
In: BehaviourSearch for other papers by Derek P. Harvey in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jeffrey M. Black in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Abstract
Animals that exploit resources from human-modified environments may encounter unique problems when searching for food. Pulling a string tied to a food reward (string-pulling task) is one of the most widespread methods of testing a speciesâ problem-solving performance in non-human animals. Performance in problem-solving tasks may be influenced by an individualâs characteristics and social interactions, especially in its natural habitat. We examined problem solving by free-ranging Stellerâs jays (Cyanocitta stelleri) when extracting food from a string-pulling task presented in their natural habitat. During the study, seven of 50 jays successfully solved the task on their first to eighteenth experimental opportunity; solvers differed from nonsolvers by showing higher levels of persistence by pulling the string in more trials. Of the successful jays, five birds solved without observing others, while two birds were present during successful trials and subsequently completed the task. All seven jays demonstrated improvement in the task by using less string pulls over additional successful trials. Nineteen other jays in the population interacted with the apparatus and pulled the string, but not enough to acquire the food. These 19 jays were significantly bolder (shorter latencies to approach), more explorative (contacted more parts of the apparatus), and had observed solvers more than the 24 individuals that did not pull the string. These results indicate a broad spectrum of individual differences in propensity for solving novel tasks in our population of Stellerâs jays.
| All Time | Past 365 days | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1378 | 246 | 15 |
| Full Text Views | 125 | 24 | 0 |
| PDF Views & Downloads | 200 | 28 | 0 |
