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Ethogram of non-verbal behaviours associated with emotional regulation and stress response in children and adolescents with complex trauma

In: Behaviour
Authors:
Ana Violeta Granados Department of Psychology, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-3844
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Juan Camilo Sabogal Department of Psychology, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia

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Pablo Muñoz Department of Psychology, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia

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Juan Carlos Caicedo Area of Health, Medical Knowledge and Society from the Research Center on Social Dynamics (CIDS), Externado University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia

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Jorge Martínez-Cotrina Area of Health, Medical Knowledge and Society from the Research Center on Social Dynamics (CIDS), Externado University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Sciences and Human Processes (LINCIPH), Externado University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia

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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-6679
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Mauricio Aponte Canencio Area of Health, Medical Knowledge and Society from the Research Center on Social Dynamics (CIDS), Externado University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-9980
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Abstract

Complex trauma is a clinical concept developed to address the nature and effects of interpersonal traumatic experiences over the development of children and adolescents. To contribute to the development of ecologically valid diagnostic tools and a better understanding of the effects of complex trauma, an ethogram of emotional regulation and stress response behaviours was proposed and used as the main instrument in the Crossed-Puzzles Game. In total 84 children and adolescents aged 6–14 (50% of children with complex trauma in state protective care) were selected from institutions and the community. Both groups were matched by age, sex, and socioeconomic status. PCA, PERMANOVA, Mann-Whitney’s U, Pearson correlations, and logistic regression analyses were performed. The ethogram’s category ‘Externalising of frustration’ was identified as one of the strongest predictors for the complex trauma group. The ethogram’s validity as a research and assessment instrument from a clinical ethology perspective of complex trauma in psychology was discussed.

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