Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
We evaluated the variation in dispersal, exploration, and aggression across time in juvenile progeny produced from wild caught rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at a critical developmental shift associated with the highest mortality in fish. By testing multiple ecologically relevant behaviours repeatedly in the same individuals, we simultaneously tested multiple hypotheses regarding personality, plasticity, and behavioural syndromes to better understand the innate behavioural variation in a population containing both migratory and resident life histories. There were consistent behavioural differences, or personality, between individuals across time, for dispersal, aggression, and exploration, unrelated to size or sex. The significant repeatabilities (0.10–0.46) indicate that these traits are potentially heritable. Also, we found both habituation in all behaviours and significant differences between individuals in the rate of that habituation, despite no evidence of a behavioural syndrome. The identification of this individual level variation is a step towards understanding which heritable traits selection could influence.
Kauf
Sofortzugang erwerben (PDF-Download und unbegrenzter Online-Zugang):
Institutszugang
Melden Sie sich mit Open Athens, Shibboleth oder Ihren institutionellen Anmeldedaten an.
Persönliche Anmeldung
Melden Sie sich mit Ihrem brill.com-Konto an
Adriaenssens, B. & Johnsson, J.I. (2010). Shy trout grow faster: exploring links between personality and fitness-related traits in the wild. — Behav. Ecol. 22: 135-143.
Aykanat, T., Thrower, F.P. & Heath, D.D. (2011). Rapid evolution of osmoregulatory function by modification of gene transcription in steelhead trout. — Genetica 139: 233-242.
Barton, M. & Bond, C.E. (2007). Bond’s biology of fishes. — Thomson, Belmont, CA.
Bell, A.M. (2007). Future directions in behavioural syndromes research. — Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 274: 755-761.
Bell, A.M. & Sih, A. (2007). Exposure to predation generates personality in threespined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). — Ecol. Lett. 10: 828-834.
Bell, A.M. & Stamps, J.A. (2004). Development of behavioural differences between individuals and populations of sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus. — Anim. Behav. 68: 1339-1348.
Blumstein, D.T. & Daniel, J.C. (2007). Quantifying behavior the JWatcher way. — Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
Bradford, M.J. & Taylor, G.C. (1997). Individual variation in dispersal behaviour of newly emerged Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from the upper Fraser River, British Columbia. — Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 54: 1585-1592.
Brunelli, J.P., Wertzler, K.J., Sundin, K. & Thorgaard, G.H. (2008). Y-specific sequences and polymorphisms in rainbow trout and Chinook salmon. — Genome 51: 739-748.
Carter, A.J., Feeney, W.E., Marshall, H.H., Cowlishaw, G. & Heinsohn, R. (2013). Animal personality: what are behavioural ecologists measuring? — Biol. Rev. 88: 465-475.
Charles, K., Guyomard, R., Hoyheim, B., Ombredane, D. & Baglinière, J.-L. (2005). Lack of genetic differentiation between anadromous and resident sympatric brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a Normandy population. — Aquat. Living Resource 18: 65-69.
Clarke, W.C., Withler, R.E. & Shelbourn, J.E. (1994). Inheritance of smolting phenotypes in backcrosses of hybrid stream-type X ocean-type Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). — Estuaries 17: 13-25.
Conrad, J.L. & Sih, A. (2009). Behavioural type in newly emerged steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss does not predict growth rate in a conventional hatchery rearing environment. — J. Fish Biol. 75: 1410-1426.
Dingemanse, N.J., Both, C., Drent, P.J. & Tinbergen, J.M. (2004). Fitness consequences of avian personalities in a fluctuating environment. — Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 271: 847-852.
Dingemanse, N.J. & Dochtermann, N.A. (2013). Quantifying individual variation in behaviour: mixed-effect modelling approaches. — J. Anim. Ecol. 82: 39-54.
Dingemanse, N.J., Dochtermann, N.A. & Nakagawa, S. (2012). Defining behavioural syndromes and the role of ‘syndrome deviation’ in understanding their evolution. — Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 66: 1543-1548.
Dingemanse, N.J. & Reale, D. (2005). Natural selection and animal personality. — Behaviour 142: 1159-1184.
Edelsparre, A.H., McLaughlin, R.L. & Rodríguez, M.A. (2013). Risk taking not foraging behavior predicts dispersal of recently emerged stream brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis). — Ecosphere 4: 1-19.
Elliott, J.M. (1993). The pattern of natural mortality throughout the life cycle in contrasting populations of brown trout, Salmo trutta. — Fish. Res. 17: 123-136.
Ensminger, A.L. & Westneat, D.F. (2012). Individual and sex differences in habituation and neophobia in house sparrows (Passer domesticus). — Ethology 118: 1085-1095.
Farwell, M. & McLaughlin, R.L. (2009). Alternative foraging tactics and risk taking in brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis). — Behav. Ecol. 20: 913-921.
Folmar, L.C. & Dickhoff, W.W. (1980). The parr-smolt transformation (smoltification) and seawater adaptation in salmonids — a review of selected literature. — Aquaculture 21: 1-37.
Frost, A.J., Winrow-Giffen, A., Ashley, P.J. & Sneddon, L.U. (2007). Plasticity in animal personality traits: does prior experience alter the degree of boldness? — Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 274: 333-339.
Fuiman, L.A. & Cowan, J.H. (2003). Behavior and recruitment success in fish larvae: repeatability and covariation of survival skills. — Ecology 84: 53-67.
Grant, J.W.A., Noakes, D.L.G. & Jonas, K.M. (1989). Spatial distribution of defence and foraging in young-off-the-year brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis. — J. Anim. Ecol. 58: 773-784.
Hale, M.C., McKinney, G.J., Thrower, F.P. & Nichols, K.M. (2016). RNA-seq reveals differential gene expression in the brains of juvenile resident and migratory smolt rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). — Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part D: Genomics Proteomics 20: 136-150.
Hale, M.C., Thrower, F.P., Berntson, E.A., Miller, M.R. & Nichols, K.M. (2013). Evaluating adaptive divergence between migratory and nonmigratory ecotypes of a salmonid fish, Oncorhynchus mykiss. — G3 3: 1273-1285.
Hecht, B.C., Hard, J.J., Thrower, F.P. & Nichols, K.M. (2015). Quantitative genetics of migration related traits in rainbow and steelhead trout. — G3.
Hecht, B.C., Thrower, F.P., Hale, M.C., Miller, M.R. & Nichols, K.M. (2012). Genetic architecture of migration-related traits in rainbow and steelhead trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. — G3 2: 1113-1127.
Hoar, W.S. (1976). Smolt transformation — evolution, behavior, and physiology. — J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33: 1233-1252.
Keenleyside, M.H.A. & Yamamoto, F.T. (1962). Territorial behaviour of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). — Behaviour 19: 139-169.
Lahti, K., Laurila, A., Enberg, K. & Piironen, J. (2001). Variation in aggressive behaviour and growth rate between populations and migratory forms in the brown trout, Salmo trutta. — Anim. Behav. 62: 935-944.
Lucas, M.D., Drew, R.E., Wheeler, P.A., Verrell, P.A. & Thorgaard, G.H. (2004). Behavioral differences among rainbow trout clonal lines. — Behav. Genet. 34: 355-365.
Magnhagen, C. (2008). Fish behaviour. — Science Publishers, Enfield, NH.
Martin, J.G.A. & Réale, D. (2008). Temperament, risk assessment and habituation to novelty in eastern chipmunks, Tamias striatus. — Anim. Behav. 75: 309-318.
McKinney, G.J., Hale, M.C., Goetz, G., Gribskov, M., Thrower, F.P. & Nichols, K.M. (2015). Ontogenetic changes in embryonic and brain gene expression in progeny produced from migratory and resident Oncorhynchus mykiss. — Mol. Ecol. 24: 1792-1809.
Nakagawa, S. & Schielzeth, H. (2010). Repeatability for Gaussian and non-Gaussian data: a practical guide for biologists. — Biol. Rev. 85: 935-956.
Nakayama, S., Rapp, T. & Arlinghaus, R. (2017). Fast-slow life history is correlated with individual differences in movements and prey selection in an aquatic predator in the wild. — J. Anim. Ecol. 86: 192-201.
Nichols, K.M., Edo, A.F., Wheeler, P.A. & Thorgaard, G.H. (2008). The genetic basis of smoltification-related traits in Oncorhynchus mykiss. — Genetics 179: 1559-1575.
Niemela, P.T., Dingemanse, N.J., Alioravainen, N., Vainikka, A. & Kortet, R. (2013). Personality pace-of-life hypothesis: testing genetic associations among personality and life history. — Behav. Ecol. 24: 935-941.
Polverino, G., Cigliano, C., Nakayama, S. & Mehner, T. (2016). Emergence and development of personality over the ontogeny of fish in absence of environmental stress factors. — Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 70: 2027-2037.
Quinn, T.P. & Myers, K.W. (2004). Anadromy and the marine migrations of Pacific salmon and trout: rounsefell revisited. — Rev. Fish Biol. Fish 14: 421-442.
Rankin, C.H., Abrams, T., Barry, R.J., Bhatnagar, S., Clayton, D.F., Colombo, J., Coppola, G., Geyer, M.A., Glanzman, D.L., Marsland, S., McSweeney, F.K., Wilson, D.A., Wu, C.F. & Thompson, R.F. (2009). Habituation revisited: an updated and revised description of the behavioral characteristics of habituation. — Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 92: 135-138.
Reale, D., Martin, J., Coltman, D.W., Poissant, J. & Festa-Bianchet, M. (2009). Male personality, life-history strategies and reproductive success in a promiscuous mammal. — J. Evol. Biol. 22: 1599-1607.
Reale, D., Reader, S.M., Sol, D., McDougall, P.T. & Dingemanse, N.J. (2007). Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution. — Biol. Rev. 82: 291-318.
Rhodes, J.S. & Quinn, T.P. (1998). Factors affecting the outcome of territorial contests between hatchery and naturally reared coho salmon parr in the laboratory. — J. Fish Biol. 53: 1220-1230.
Riddell, B.E. & Swain, D.P. (1991). Competition between hatchery and wild Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus-kisutch) — genetic-variation for agonistic behavior in newly-emerged wild fry. — Aquaculture 98: 161-172.
Rounsefell, G.A. (1958). Anadromy in North American Salmonidae. — U.S. Fish. Wild. Serv. Bull. 58: 171-185.
Sih, A., Bell, A. & Johnson, J.C. (2004a). Behavioral syndromes: an ecological and evolutionary overview. — Trends Ecol. Evol. 19: 372-378.
Sih, A., Bell, A.M., Johnson, J.C. & Ziemba, R.E. (2004b). Behavioral syndromes: an integrative overview. — Q. Rev. Biol. 79: 241-277.
Sneddon, L.U. (2003). The bold and the shy: individual differences in rainbow trout. — J. Fish Biol. 62: 971-975.
Stamps, J.A. (2007). Growth-mortality tradeoffs and ’personality traits’ in animals. — Ecol. Lett. 10: 355-363.
Sundstrom, L.F., Petersson, E., Hojesjo, J., Johnsson, J.I. & Jarvi, T. (2004). Hatchery selection promotes boldness in newly hatched brown trout (Salmo trutta): implications for dominance. — Behav. Ecol. 15: 192-198.
Thrower, F.P., Hard, J.J. & Joyce, J.E. (2004). Genetic architecture of growth and early life-history transitions in anadromous and derived freshwater populations of steelhead. — J. Fish Biol. 65: 286-307.
Tremmel, M. & Müller, C. (2013). Insect personality depends on environmental conditions. — Behav. Ecol. 24: 386-392.
Vollestad, L.A. & Quinn, T.P. (2003). Trade-off between growth rate and aggression in juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. — Anim. Behav. 66: 561-568.
Wasko, A.P., Martins, C., Oliveira, C. & Foresti, F. (2003). Non-destructive genetic sampling in fish. An improved method for DNA extraction from fish fins and scales. — Hereditas 138: 161-165.
Westneat, D.F., Hatch, M.I., Wetzel, D.P. & Ensminger, A.L. (2011). Individual variation in parental care reaction norms: integration of personality and plasticity. — Am. Nat. 178: 652-667.
Wilson, A.D.M. & McLaughlin, R.L. (2007). Behavioural syndromes in brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis: prey-search in the field corresponds with space use in novel laboratory situations. — Anim. Behav. 74: 689-698.
Wilson, D.S., Clark, A.B., Coleman, K. & Dearstyne, T. (1994). Shyness and boldness in humans and other animals. — Trends Ecol. Evol. 9: 442-446.
Wolf, M., van Doorn, G.S., Leimar, O. & Weissing, F.J. (2007). Life-history trade-offs favour the evolution of animal personalities. — Nature 447: 581-584.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 1583 | 236 | 13 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 333 | 5 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 180 | 9 | 0 |
We evaluated the variation in dispersal, exploration, and aggression across time in juvenile progeny produced from wild caught rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at a critical developmental shift associated with the highest mortality in fish. By testing multiple ecologically relevant behaviours repeatedly in the same individuals, we simultaneously tested multiple hypotheses regarding personality, plasticity, and behavioural syndromes to better understand the innate behavioural variation in a population containing both migratory and resident life histories. There were consistent behavioural differences, or personality, between individuals across time, for dispersal, aggression, and exploration, unrelated to size or sex. The significant repeatabilities (0.10–0.46) indicate that these traits are potentially heritable. Also, we found both habituation in all behaviours and significant differences between individuals in the rate of that habituation, despite no evidence of a behavioural syndrome. The identification of this individual level variation is a step towards understanding which heritable traits selection could influence.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 1583 | 236 | 13 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 333 | 5 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 180 | 9 | 0 |