Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
New Caledonian crows have demonstrated flexible behaviour when using tools and solving novel problems. However, we do not know whether this flexibility extends to tool manufacture. Here, we show that these crows respond to different tool-using problems by altering the length of the tools that they manufacture; on average, crows made shorter tools for tasks requiring short tools and longer tools for tasks requiring long tools. They continued to do so when they could not simultaneously see the tool-manufacturing material and the apparatus requiring the use of a tool. Despite altering the length of their tools, the crows frequently did not make tools short or long enough to reliably extract the bait, though this may have been due to shortcomings in the task presented to them. Our results demonstrate that these crows have a degree of behavioural flexibility when making tools, which may be used in the wild during foraging.
Kauf
Sofortzugang erwerben (PDF-Download und unbegrenzter Online-Zugang):
Institutszugang
Melden Sie sich mit Open Athens, Shibboleth oder Ihren institutionellen Anmeldedaten an.
Persönliche Anmeldung
Melden Sie sich mit Ihrem brill.com-Konto an
Anderson J.R., Henneman M.C. (1994). Solutions to a tool-use problem in a pair of Cebus apella. — Mammalia 58: 351-362.
Bird C.D., Emery N.J. (2009). Insightful problem solving and creative tool modification by captive nontool-using rooks. — Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106: 10370-10375.
Chappell J., Kacelnik A. (2002). Tool selectivity in a non-primate, the New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides). — Anim. Cogn. 5: 71-78.
Chappell J., Kacelnik A. (2004). Selection of tool diameter by New Caledonian crows Corvus moneduloides. — Anim. Cogn. 7: 121-127.
Cnotka J., Güntürkün O., Rehkämper G., Gray R.D., Hunt G.R. (2008). Extraordinary large brains in tool-using New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides). — Neurosci. Lett. 433: 241-245.
Emery N.J., Clayton N.S. (2004). The mentality of crows: convergent evolution of intelligence in corvids and apes. — Science 306: 1903-1907.
Ghirlanda S., Enquist M. (2003). A century of generalization. — Anim. Behav. 66: 15-36.
Hansell M., Ruxton G. (2008). Setting tool use within the context of animal construction behaviour. — Trends Ecol. Evol. 23: 73-78.
Holzhaider J.C., Hunt G.R., Campbell V.M., Gray R.D. (2007). Do wild New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) attend to the functional properties of their tools? — Anim. Cogn. 11: 243-254.
Humle T., Matsuzawa T. (2002). Ant-dipping among the chimpanzees of Bossou, Guinea, and some comparisons with other sites. — Am. J. Primatol. 58: 133-148.
Hunt G.R. (1996). Manufacture and use of hook-tools by New Caledonian crows. — Nature 379: 249-251.
Hunt G.R., Rutledge R.B., Gray R.D. (2006). The right tool for the job: what strategies do wild New Caledonian crows use? — Anim. Cogn. 9: 307-316.
Ionescu T. (2012). Exploring the nature of cognitive flexibility. — New Ideas Psychol. 30: 190-200.
Kendall M.G. (1955). Rank correlation methods, 2nd edn. rev. and enl. — Charles Griffin, London.
Kenward B., Rutz C., Weir A.A., Chappell J., Kacelnik A. (2004). Morphology and sexual dimorphism of the New Caledonian crow Corvus moneduloides, with notes on its behaviour and ecology. — Ibis 146: 652-660.
Knaebe B., Taylor A.H., Miller R., Gray R.D. (2015). New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) attend to barb presence during pandanus tool manufacture and use. — Behaviour 152: 2107-2125.
Lefebvre L., Nicolakakis N., Boire D. (2002). Tools and brains in birds. — Behaviour 139: 939-974.
Lefebvre L., Reader S.M., Sol D. (2004). Brains, innovations and evolution in birds and primates. — Brain Behav. Evol. 63: 233-246.
Maravita A., Iriki A. (2004). Tools for the body (schema). — Trends Cogn. Sci. 8: 79-86.
Mulcahy N.J., Call J., Dunbar R.I.M. (2005). Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) encode relevant problem features in a tool-using task. — J. Comp. Psychol. 119: 23-32.
Overington S.E., Morand-Ferron J., Boogert N.J., Lefebvre L. (2009). Technical innovations drive the relationship between innovativeness and residual brain size in birds. — Anim. Behav. 78: 1001-1010.
Penn D.C., Povinelli D.J. (2013). The comparative delusion: the “behavioristic/mentalistic” dichotomy in comparative theory of mind research. — In: Agency and joint attention ( Metcalfe J., Terrace H.S., eds). Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 62-82.
Reader S.M., Laland K.N. (2002). Social intelligence, innovation, and enhanced brain size in primates. — Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 4436-4441.
Roth G., Dicke U. (2005). Evolution of the brain and intelligence. — Trends Cogn. Sci. 9: 250-257.
Seed A., Emery N., Clayton N. (2009). Intelligence in corvids and apes: a case of convergent evolution? — Ethology 115: 401-420.
Shepard R.N. (1987). Toward a universal law of generalization for psychological science. — Science 237: 1317-1323.
Silva F.J., Silva K.M. (2010). How do adult humans compare with New Caledonian crows in tool selectivity? — Learn. Behav. 38: 87-95.
Silva K.M., Gross T.J., Silva F.J. (2015). Task-specific modulation of adult humans’ tool preferences: number of choices and size of the problem. — Learn. Behav. 43: 44-53.
St. Clair J.J.H., Rutz C. (2013). New Caledonian crows attend to multiple functional properties of complex tools. — Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 368: 20120415.
Sterelny K. (2003). Thought in a hostile world: the evolution of human cognition. — Blackwell, Malden, MA.
Stout D., Chaminade T. (2007). The evolutionary neuroscience of tool making. — Neuropsychologia 45: 1091-1100.
Stout D., Toth N., Schick K., Chaminade T. (2008). Neural correlates of early stone age toolmaking: technology, language and cognition in human evolution. — Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 363: 1939-1949.
Striedter G.F. (2013). Bird brains and tool use: beyond instrumental conditioning. — Brain Behav. Evol. 82: 55-67.
Taylor A.H. (2014). Corvid cognition. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. — Cogn. Sci. 5: 361-372.
Taylor A.H., Hunt G., Medina F., Gray R.D. (2009a). Do New Caledonian crows solve physical problems through causal reasoning? — Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 276: 247-254.
Taylor A.H., Elliffe D., Hunt G.R., Gray R.D. (2010b). Complex cognition and behavioural innovation in New Caledonian crows. — Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 277: 2637-2643.
Taylor A.H., Elliffe D.M., Hunt G.R., Emery N.J., Clayton N.S., Gray R.D. (2011a). New Caledonian crows learn the functional properties of novel tool types. — PLoS ONE 6: e26887.
Taylor A.H., Gray R.D. (2009). Animal cognition: aesop’s fable flies from fiction to fact. — Curr. Biol. 19: R731-R732.
Taylor A.H., Hunt G.R., Gray R.D. (2011b). Context-dependent tool use in New Caledonian crows. — Biol Lett. 8: 205-207.
Taylor A.H., Hunt G.R., Holzhaider J.C., Gray R.D. (2007). Spontaneous metatool use by New Caledonian crows. — Curr. Biol. 17: 1504-1507.
Taylor A.H., Medina F.S., Holzhaider J.C., Hearne L.J., Hunt G.R., Gray R.D. (2010a). An investigation into the cognition behind spontaneous string pulling in New Caledonian crows. — PLoS ONE 5: e9345.
Taylor A., Roberts R., Hunt G.R., Gray R.D. (2009b). Causal reasoning in New Caledonian crows: ruling out spatial analogies and sampling error. — Commun. Int. Biol. 2: 311-312.
Tebbich S., Bshary R. (2004). Cognitive abilities related to tool use in the woodpecker finch, Cactospiza pallida. — Anim. Behav. 67: 689-697.
Van Horik J., Emery N.J. (2011). Evolution of cognition. — Cogn. Sci. 2: 621-633.
Visalberghi E., Fragaszy D.M., Savage-Rumbaugh S. (1995). Performance in a tool-using task by common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), bonobos (Pan paniscus), an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). — J. Comp. Psychol. 109: 52-60.
Visalberghi E., Trinca L. (1989). Tool use in capuchin monkeys: distinguishing between performing and understanding. — Primates 30: 511-521.
Von Bayern A.M.P., Heathcote R.J.P., Rutz C., Kacelnik A. (2009). The role of experience in problem solving and innovative tool use in crows. — Curr. Biol. 19: 1965-1968.
Weir A.A.S., Kacelnik A. (2006). A New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides) creatively re-designs tools by bending or unbending aluminium strips. — Anim. Cogn. 9: 317-334.
Wimpenny J.H., Weir A.A.S., Clayton L., Rutz C., Kacelnik A. (2009). Cognitive processes associated with sequential tool use in New Caledonian crows. — PLoS ONE 4: e6471.
Wimpenny J.H., Weir A.A.S., Kacelnik A. (2011). New Caledonian crows use tools for non-foraging activities. — Anim. Cogn. 14: 459-464.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 1284 | 145 | 23 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 431 | 11 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 271 | 25 | 0 |
New Caledonian crows have demonstrated flexible behaviour when using tools and solving novel problems. However, we do not know whether this flexibility extends to tool manufacture. Here, we show that these crows respond to different tool-using problems by altering the length of the tools that they manufacture; on average, crows made shorter tools for tasks requiring short tools and longer tools for tasks requiring long tools. They continued to do so when they could not simultaneously see the tool-manufacturing material and the apparatus requiring the use of a tool. Despite altering the length of their tools, the crows frequently did not make tools short or long enough to reliably extract the bait, though this may have been due to shortcomings in the task presented to them. Our results demonstrate that these crows have a degree of behavioural flexibility when making tools, which may be used in the wild during foraging.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 1284 | 145 | 23 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 431 | 11 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 271 | 25 | 0 |