The terrestrial breeding biology of the ranid rock frog Nannophrys ceylonensis
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Abstract
Nannophrys ceylonensis (Ranidae) is a terrestrial breeding anuran, found on wet vertical or near-vertical rock surfaces. Non-breeding adult males and females take refuge in separate crevices in the rock surfaces during the day and emerge at night to forage. Males can be polygynous; mating takes place inside crevices. Fathers exhibit paternal care for multiple clutches of eggs and guard eggs from predators. Paternal care of this species is obligatory; hatching success decreases without it. Females do not contribute to parental care. Males show nest site fidelity and defend territories against conspecifics. A scarcity of suitable nest sites may limit reproductive success in N. ceylonensis. Larvae hatch at Gosner stages 21-22 and leave their nests at stages 24-25 to live as truly terrestrial tadpoles, foraging on the rock surfaces near their natal nests.
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| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 423 | 82 | 16 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 27 | 1 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 18 | 0 | 0 |
The terrestrial breeding biology of the ranid rock frog Nannophrys ceylonensis
äºBehaviourSearch for other papers by Wickramasinghe in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Oseen in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kotagama in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wassersug in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Abstract
Nannophrys ceylonensis (Ranidae) is a terrestrial breeding anuran, found on wet vertical or near-vertical rock surfaces. Non-breeding adult males and females take refuge in separate crevices in the rock surfaces during the day and emerge at night to forage. Males can be polygynous; mating takes place inside crevices. Fathers exhibit paternal care for multiple clutches of eggs and guard eggs from predators. Paternal care of this species is obligatory; hatching success decreases without it. Females do not contribute to parental care. Males show nest site fidelity and defend territories against conspecifics. A scarcity of suitable nest sites may limit reproductive success in N. ceylonensis. Larvae hatch at Gosner stages 21-22 and leave their nests at stages 24-25 to live as truly terrestrial tadpoles, foraging on the rock surfaces near their natal nests.
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 423 | 82 | 16 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 27 | 1 | 0 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 18 | 0 | 0 |
