Dominance Relationships Between Adult Plains Zebra Stallions in Semi-Captivity
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Abstract
The relationships between 4-5 adult zebra stallions, living in a safari park, were investigated over a period of 5 years. Asymmetries in the distributions of a number of behaviours could be explained by adopting dominance as an intervening variable. Dominance in stallions was of a bipolar nature with on the one hand behaviours representing subordinance and defence, and on the other hand behaviours reinforcing and confirming dominance. Expression of formal dominance seems to play a minor role. The dyadic relationships of stallions differed as to the number of behaviours reflecting dominance relationships. Although often linear rank-orders could be constructed, these rank-orders were not necessarily identical. This means that the concept of dominance is of only limited value for describing relationships between zebra stallions.
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| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 402 | 47 | 9 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 163 | 4 | 2 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 109 | 10 | 6 |
Dominance Relationships Between Adult Plains Zebra Stallions in Semi-Captivity
äºBehaviourSearch for other papers by Matthijs B.H. Schilder in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Abstract
The relationships between 4-5 adult zebra stallions, living in a safari park, were investigated over a period of 5 years. Asymmetries in the distributions of a number of behaviours could be explained by adopting dominance as an intervening variable. Dominance in stallions was of a bipolar nature with on the one hand behaviours representing subordinance and defence, and on the other hand behaviours reinforcing and confirming dominance. Expression of formal dominance seems to play a minor role. The dyadic relationships of stallions differed as to the number of behaviours reflecting dominance relationships. Although often linear rank-orders could be constructed, these rank-orders were not necessarily identical. This means that the concept of dominance is of only limited value for describing relationships between zebra stallions.
| å ¨é¨æé´ | è¿å»ä¸å¹´ | è¿å»30天 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| æè¦æµè§æ¬¡æ° | 402 | 47 | 9 |
| å ¨ææµè§æ¬¡æ° | 163 | 4 | 2 |
| PDFä¸è½½æ¬¡æ° | 109 | 10 | 6 |
