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懷嶽片贛語咸山攝開口知系字元音高化現象考察

On the vowel raising of the Zhi group 知系 initials of Kaikou 開口 rime of Xian-she 咸攝 and Shan-she 山攝 final groups in Huaiyue dialects of Gan

于Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics
著者：
建 徐 [Jian Xu] 安徽師範大學安徽語言資源保護與研究中心 (Anhui Normal University / Center for the Protection and Research of Language Resource of Anhui) 安徽師範大學文學院 (School of Liberal Arts) 中國 (China) 蕪湖 (Wuhu)

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在线出版日期:
15 Dec 2021
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摘要

懷嶽片贛語咸山攝開口知系字元音往往高化，韻母今讀ɛn或en。東南方言中，咸山攝開口知三章組字元音高化存在閩粵型、吳湘型和客贛型的差別。懷嶽片贛語屬於客贛型，繼承自洪武移民時期的贛語，客贛方言咸山攝開口知三章組字元音高化可以追溯至唐宋時期。

Abstract

This paper focuses on the vowel raising of the Zhi group 知系 initials of Kaikou 開口 rime of Xian-she 咸攝 and Shan-she 山攝 final groups in Huaiyue dialects of Gan, of which the finals are pronounced as ɛn or en. The vowel raising of the 3rd degree of Zhi 知三 and Zhang 章 group initials of Kaikou 開口 rime of Xian-she 咸攝 and Shan-she 山攝 final groups in the southeast Chinese dialects can be classified into 3 categories: Min-yue 閩粵 type, Wu-xiang 吳湘 type and Hakka-gan 客贛 type. The vowel raising of Huaiyue dialects of Gan belongs to Hakka-gan 客贛 type, and it was from the early Gan dialect of Hongwu 洪武 immigration period. Furthermore, the phenomenon of the vowel raising of the 3rd degree of Zhi 知三 and Zhang 章 group initials of Kaikou 開口 rime of Xian-she 咸攝 and Shan-she 山攝 final groups in Hakka-gan 客贛 dialects can be traced back to the Tang and Song dynasties.
题名:
懷嶽片贛語咸山攝開口知系字元音高化現象考察
文章类别:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478X-01402004
Language:
中文
Page Range:
316–328
Keywords:
懷嶽片贛語; 客贛方言; 知三章; 咸山攝; 元音高化;
原题名:
Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics
卷/期:
卷14: 期2
出版社:
Brill
国际标准刊号（电子版）:
2405-478X
国际标准刊号（印刷版）:
1933-6985
主题:
China, Asian Studies, Uralic, Altaic & East Asian Languages, Languages and Linguistics

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