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贛語梗攝陽聲韻字的讀音及其演變

The pronunciation and evolution of Geng She nasal final cognates in Gan dialects

于Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics
著者:
燕 熊 [Yan Xiong] 中國人民大學 中國 北京

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2409-9127
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摘要

本文考察中古梗攝陽聲韻字在贛方言中的讀音,以地圖的形式展示讀音分佈情況,嘗試從梗攝陽聲韻字讀音差異探討贛語和周邊方言的關係。贛語梗攝陽聲韻字文讀音受官話的影響,部分方言替換為官話讀音,部分方言疊置多個文讀層次。白讀層讀音顯示福建建寧一帶青韻部分字有別於庚三清韻字,属于存古;湖北陽新、湖南安仁等地梗攝陽聲韻字則併入宕江攝,顯示與湘語有過共同發展。

Abstract

This article examines the pronunciation of the Geng (梗) rhyme groups in the Gan (贛) dialects, and shows the pronunciation distribution on the maps. We attempt to explore the relationship between the Gan dialects and surrounding dialects. The pronunciation of Gan dialects is influenced by Mandarin, for some dialects are replaced with Mandarin pronunciation and some dialects are superimposed on multiple layers of literary reading. The pronunciation in the local layer shows that some characters in Qing (青) rhyme in Jianning (建寧) remains the difference from those in Geng (庚) and Qing (清) rhyme, while Geng (梗) rhyme group in Yangxin (陽新), Anren (安仁) and other places had merged into Dang (宕) group, which shows the co-development with Xiang (湘) dialects.

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