Ao Jinghao 敖鏡浩. 1983. Luelun Xianqin shiqi ‘O/shi/V’ jushi de yanbian 略論先秦時期‘O /是/V’句式的演變, [A brief discussion on the evolution of the ‘O/shi/V’ structure in the Pre-Qin period]. Zhongguo yuwen 中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 5: 355–359.

Ao Jinghao 敖鏡浩. 1983. Luelun Xianqin shiqi ‘O/shi/V’ jushi de yanbian 略論先秦時期‘O /是/V’句式的演變, [A brief discussion on the evolution of the ‘O/shi/V’ structure in the Pre-Qin period]. Zhongguo yuwen 中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 5: 355–359. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Baxter William H. & Sagart Laurent . 2014. Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Baxter William H. & Sagart Laurent . 2014. Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction . Oxford: Oxford University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Behr Wolfgang . 2017. The language of the bronze inscriptions. In Shaughnessy, Edward. L (ed.) Imprints of Kinship: Studies of Recently Discovered Bronze Inscriptions from Ancient China, 9–32. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.

Behr Wolfgang . 2017. The language of the bronze inscriptions. In Shaughnessy, Edward. L (ed.) Imprints of Kinship: Studies of Recently Discovered Bronze Inscriptions from Ancient China , 9–32. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Cai Yunzhang 蔡運章. 1985. Aichengshu dingming kaoshi 哀成叔鼎銘考釋 [Deciphering the inscription of the Aichengshu ding-tripod]. Zhongyuan wenwu 中原文物 [Cultural Relics of the Central Plain] 4: 56–62.

Cai Yunzhang 蔡運章. 1985. Aichengshu dingming kaoshi 哀成叔鼎銘考釋 [Deciphering the inscription of the Aichengshu ding-tripod]. Zhongyuan wenwu 中原文物 [Cultural Relics of the Central Plain] 4: 56–62.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Chen Chusheng 陳初生. 1992.  Jinwen changyong zidian 金文常用字典 [A Dictionary of Common Bronze Graphs]. Kaohsiung: Fuwen Press.

Chen Chusheng 陳初生. 1992.  Jinwen changyong zidian 金文常用字典 [A Dictionary of Common Bronze Graphs]. Kaohsiung: Fuwen Press. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Chen Mengjia 陳夢家. 1954–6 [2004]. Xi Zhou tongqi duandai 西周銅器斷代 [Periodization of Western Zhou bronzes]. Kaogu xuebao 考古學報[ Journal of Archaeology]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.

Chen Mengjia 陳夢家. 1954–6 [2004]. Xi Zhou tongqi duandai 西周銅器斷代 [Periodization of Western Zhou bronzes]. Kaogu xuebao 考古學報[ Journal of Archaeology]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Coblin W. South . 1986. A Sinologists’ Handlist of Sino-Tibetan Lexical Comparison. Monumenta Serica Monograph Series 18. Nettetal: Steyler Verlag.

Coblin W. South . 1986. A Sinologists’ Handlist of Sino-Tibetan Lexical Comparison . Monumenta Serica Monograph Series 18. Nettetal: Steyler Verlag.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Deng Lin . 2011. Early Development of Demonstratives in Pre-Qin Chinese. Seattle: University of Washington PhD dissertation.

Deng Lin . 2011. Early Development of Demonstratives in Pre-Qin Chinese . Seattle: University of Washington PhD dissertation.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Diessel Holger . 1999. Demonstratives: Form, Function, and Grammaticalization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Diessel Holger . 1999. Demonstratives: Form, Function, and Grammaticalization . Amsterdam: John Benjamins.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Djamouri Redouane . 1994. Emploi des deictiuque zi et zhi dans les inscriptions Shang. Cahier de Linguistique Asie Orientale 23: 107–118.

Djamouri Redouane . 1994. Emploi des deictiuque zi et zhi dans les inscriptions Shang. Cahier de Linguistique Asie Orientale 23: 107–118.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Djamouri Redouane . 1999. The evolution of Zhi in Archaic Chinese. In Peyraube, Alain and Chaofen Sun (eds.), Studies on Chinese Historical Syntax and Morphology: Linguistic Essays in Honor of Mei Tsu-lin, 33–47. Paris: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Centre de Recherches Linguistique sur l’Asie Orientale.

Djamouri Redouane . 1999. The evolution of Zhi in Archaic Chinese. In Peyraube, Alain and Chaofen Sun (eds.), Studies on Chinese Historical Syntax and Morphology: Linguistic Essays in Honor of Mei Tsu-lin , 33–47. Paris: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Centre de Recherches Linguistique sur l’Asie Orientale.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Djamouri Redouane . 2001a. Système des pronoms démonstratifs en chinois bas archaïque. In Djamouri, Redouane (ed.), Collected Essays in Ancient Chinese Grammar, 161–176. Paris: Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Centre de Recherches Linguistique sur l’Asie Orientale.

Djamouri Redouane . 2001a. Système des pronoms démonstratifs en chinois bas archaïque. In Djamouri, Redouane (ed.), Collected Essays in Ancient Chinese Grammar , 161–176. Paris: Ecole des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Centre de Recherches Linguistique sur l’Asie Orientale.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Djamouri Redouane . 2001b. Markers of predication in Shang bone inscriptions. In Chappell, Hilary (ed.), Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives of the Grammar of Sinitic Languages, 143–171. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Djamouri Redouane . 2001b. Markers of predication in Shang bone inscriptions. In Chappell, Hilary (ed.), Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives of the Grammar of Sinitic Languages , 143–171. Oxford: Oxford University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Feng, Chuntian 馮春田. 1984. Cong Wang Chong Lun heng kan youguan xici ‘shi’ de wenti 從王充《論衡》看有關繫詞“是”的問題 [Issues concerning the copula ‘shi’ based on the texts of the Lun heng by Wang Chong]. In Cheng Xiangqing (ed.), Liang Han hanyu yanjiu 兩漢漢語研究 [Research on the Chinese Language during the Western and the Eastern Han Dynasty], 341–364. Jinan: Shandong Education Press.

Feng Li . 1993. The copula in Classical Chinese declarative sentences. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 21.2: 277–310.

Feng Li . 1993. The copula in Classical Chinese declarative sentences. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 21.2: 277–310.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Feng, Shengli 馮勝利. 2013. Shanggu yinyun yanjiu de xin shijiao 上古音韻研究的新視角 [New perspectives in the study of Old Chinese phonology]. In Shi, Feng and Gang Peng (eds.), Da jiang dong qu - Wang Shiyuan jiaoshou bashi sui heshou wenji 大江東去——王士元教授八十歲賀壽文集 [The Great River Flows East: Festschrift in Honor of Professor William S.-Y. Wang], 71–84. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press.

Feng, Zheng 馮蒸. 1983. Guanyu Hanzang yuxi kongjian zhishici de jige wenti 關於漢藏語系空間指示詞的幾個問題 [Several issues concerning the spatial demonstratives in Sino-Tibetan languages]. In sya ron sō 均社論叢 [Journal of In sya] 13: 1–12.

Glinert L. 1989. The Grammar of Modern Hebrew. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Glinert L. 1989. The Grammar of Modern Hebrew . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Guo, Moruo 郭沫若. 1935 [1957]. Liang Zhou jinwenci daxi tulu kaoshi 兩周金文辭大系圖錄考釋 [Pictures and Decipherment of Bronze Inscriptions of the Western and the Eastern Zhou Dynasties]. Beijing: Science Press.

Guo, Xiliang 郭錫良. 1989. Shi lun shanggu hanyu zhishidaici de tixi 試論上古漢語指示代詞的體系 [A tentative discussion on the system of demonstratives in Archaic Chinese]. Yuyan wenxi xueshu lunwenji 語言文字學術論文集 [Proceedings of Research on Language and Writing]. Beijing: Knowledge Press. Also in Guo, Xiliang (1997), Hanyu shi lun ji 漢語史論集 [An Anthology on History of the Chinese Language], 75–96. Beijing: Commercial Press.

Hanks William F. 1992. The indexical ground of deictic reference. In Duranti, Alessandro and Charles Goodwin (eds.), Rethinking Context: Language as An Interactive Phenomenon, 43–76. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hanks William F. 1992. The indexical ground of deictic reference. In Duranti, Alessandro and Charles Goodwin (eds.), Rethinking Context: Language as An Interactive Phenomenon , 43–76. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Heine Bernd and Kuteva Tania . 2002. World Lexicon of Grammaticalization . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Heine Bernd and Kuteva Tania . 2002. World Lexicon of Grammaticalization . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Himmelmann Nikolaus P. 1996. Demonstratives in narrative discourse: A taxonomy of universal uses. In Fox, Barbara (ed.), Studies in Anaphora, 205–254. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Himmelmann Nikolaus P. 1996. Demonstratives in narrative discourse: A taxonomy of universal uses. In Fox, Barbara (ed.), Studies in Anaphora , 205–254. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Hong, Bo 洪波. 1991. Shanggu hanyu zhidaici shumian tixi de zai yanjiu 上古漢語指代詞書面體系的再研究 [Re-examining the demonstrative system of written Archaic Chinese]. Yuyan yanjiu lun cong 語言研究論叢, vol. 6. Also in Hong Bo (1999), Han Tai yu zhuizhi 漢台語錐指 [Research on the Chinese and Tai Languages], 1–31. Tianjin: Nankai University Press.

Huadong shifan daxue zhongguo wenzi yanjiu yu yingyong zhongxin 華東師範大學中國文字研究與應用中心. 2001. Jinwen yinde 金文引得 [Concordances of Bronze Inscriptions]. Nanning : Guangxi Education Press. [  JWYD]

Huadong shifan daxue zhongguo wenzi yanjiu yu yingyong zhongxin 華東師範大學中國文字研究與應用中心. 2001. Jinwen yinde 金文引得 [Concordances of Bronze Inscriptions]. Nanning : Guangxi Education Press. [  JWYD])| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Huang, Shengzhang 黃盛璋. 1983. Xianqin gu hanyu zhishici yanjiu 先秦古漢語指示詞研究 [Study on demonstratives in Pre-Qin Chinese]. Yuyan yanjiu 語言研究 [Language Research] 2: 136–157.

Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (IA, CASS) (eds.) . 1984–1994. Yin Zhou jinwen jicheng 殷周金文集成 [Collection of Shang and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. [ Jicheng]

Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (IA, CASS) (eds.) . 1984–1994. Yin Zhou jinwen jicheng 殷周金文集成 [Collection of Shang and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. [ Jicheng] )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Karlgren Bernard . 1950. The Book of Odes: Chinese Texts, Transcription and Translation. Stockholm: Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities.

Karlgren Bernard . 1950. The Book of Odes: Chinese Texts, Transcription and Translation . Stockholm: Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kiss Katalin É. 1995. Discourse configurational languages: Introduction. In Kiss, Katalin É. (ed.), Discourse Configurational Languages, 3–27. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kiss Katalin É. 1995. Discourse configurational languages: Introduction. In Kiss, Katalin É. (ed.), Discourse Configurational Languages , 3–27. New York: Oxford University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kiss Katalin É. 1998. Identificational focus versus information focus. Language 74: 245–273.

Kiss Katalin É. 1998. Identificational focus versus information focus. Language 74: 245–273.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kiss Katalin É. 2001. In Haspelmath, Martin et al. (eds.), Discourse configurationality. Language Typology and Language Universals: An International Handbook, 1442–1455. Berlin: De Gruyter.

Kiss Katalin É. 2001. In Haspelmath, Martin et al. (eds.), Discourse configurationality. Language Typology and Language Universals: An International Handbook , 1442–1455. Berlin: De Gruyter.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Li Charles N. and Thompson Sandra A. 1974. An explanation of word order change: svo > sov. Foundations of Language 12: 201–214.

Li Charles N. and Thompson Sandra A. 1974. An explanation of word order change: svo > sov . Foundations of Language 12: 201–214.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Li Charles N. and Thompson Sandra A. 1977. A mechanism for the development of copula morphemes. In Li, Charles N. (ed.), Mechanisms of Syntactic Change, 419–444. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Li Charles N. and Thompson Sandra A. 1977. A mechanism for the development of copula morphemes. In Li, Charles N. (ed.), Mechanisms of Syntactic Change , 419–444. Austin: University of Texas Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Li Xueqin 李學勤. 1985. Eastern Zhou and Qin Civilizations. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.

Li Xueqin 李學勤. 1985. Eastern Zhou and Qin Civilizations . New Haven & London: Yale University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Li, Xueqin 李學勤. 2008. Zheng ren jinwen liangzhong dui du 鄭人金文兩種對讀 [Comparison of two bronze inscriptions of the Zheng people]. Zhonghua guoxue yanjiu 中華國學研究 [Research on the Traditional Study] 1: 85–88.

Ma Chengyuan 馬承源 et al. 1986–1990. Shang Zhou qingtongqi mingwen xuan 商周青銅器銘文選 [A Selected Collection of Shang and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions]. Beijing: Cultural Relics Press. [MWX]

Ma Chengyuan 馬承源 et al. 1986–1990. Shang Zhou qingtongqi mingwen xuan 商周青銅器銘文選 [A Selected Collection of Shang and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions]. Beijing: Cultural Relics Press. [MWX] )| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Ma, Jianzhong 馬建忠. 1898 [1983]. Ma shi wentong 馬氏文通 [Ma’s Grammar of Classical Chinese]. Beijing: Commercial Press.

Meisterernst Barbara . 2010. Object preposing in Classical and Pre-Medieval Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 19.1: 75–102.

Meisterernst Barbara . 2010. Object preposing in Classical and Pre-Medieval Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 19.1: 75–102.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Mithun Marianne . 1987. The grammatical nature and discourse power of demonstratives. Berkeley Linguistics Society 13: 184–194.

Mithun Marianne . 1987. The grammatical nature and discourse power of demonstratives. Berkeley Linguistics Society 13: 184–194.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Pan, Wuyun 潘悟雲. 2001. Shanggu zhidaici de qiangdiao shi he ruohua shi 上古指代词的强调式和弱化式 [The stressed and weakened forms of demonstratives in Archaic Chinese]. In Fan, Kaitai and Huyang Qi (eds.), Yuyan wenti zai renshi 語言問題再認識 [Rethink Some Linguistic Issues]. Shanghai: Shanghai Education Press. Also in Pan Wuyun (2002), Zhuming zhongnian yuyan xuejia zixuanji, Pan Wuyun juan 著名中年語言學家自選集－潘悟雲卷 [Anthology of Famous Middle-aged Linguists - Volume of Pan Wuyun], 293-311. Hefei: Anwei Education Press.

Peyraube Alain . 1997. On word order in Archaic Chinese. Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 26.1: 3–20.

Peyraube Alain . 1997. On word order in Archaic Chinese. Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 26.1: 3–20.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Peyraube A and Wiebusch Thekla . 1994. Problems relating to the history of different copulas in Ancient Chinese. In Chen, Matthew Y. and Ovid J. L. Tzeng (eds.), In Honor of William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary Studies on Language and Language Change, 383–404. Taipei: Pyramid Press.

Peyraube A and Wiebusch Thekla . 1994. Problems relating to the history of different copulas in Ancient Chinese. In Chen, Matthew Y. and Ovid J. L. Tzeng (eds.), In Honor of William S.-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary Studies on Language and Language Change , 383–404. Taipei: Pyramid Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Pulleyblank Edwin G. 1995. Outline of Classical Chinese Grammar. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.

Pulleyblank Edwin G. 1995. Outline of Classical Chinese Grammar . Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Pulleyblank Edwin G. 2000. The morphology of demonstrative pronouns in Classical Chinese. In Wang, Samuel H., Feng-fu Tsao and Chin-fa Lien (eds.), Selected papers from the Fifth International Conference on Chinese Linguistics, 1–25. Taipei: Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.

Pulleyblank Edwin G. 2000. The morphology of demonstrative pronouns in Classical Chinese. In Wang, Samuel H., Feng-fu Tsao and Chin-fa Lien (eds.), Selected papers from the Fifth International Conference on Chinese Linguistics , 1–25. Taipei: Crane Publishing Co., Ltd.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Qian, Zongwu 錢宗武. 2004. Jinwen Shangshu yufa yanjiu 今文尚書語言研究 [A Study on the Grammar in the New Text Version of the Shangshu]. Beijing: Commercial Press.

Qiu, Xiejun 裘燮君. 2008. Shang Zhou xuci yanjiu 商周虛詞研究 [Study on “Empty Words” in the Shang and the Zhou dynasties]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.

Qiu, Xigui 裘錫圭. 1979. Tantan guwenzi ziliao dui guhanyu yanjiu de zhongyaoxing 談談股文字資料對古漢語研究的重要性 [On the importance of paleographic materials in the research on the Archaic Chinese language]. Zhongguo yuwen 中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 6: 437–442, 458.

Qiu, Xigui 裘錫圭. 2002. Bingong xu mingwen kaoshi 燹公盨公銘文考釋 [Deciphering the inscription of Bingong xu-container]. Zhongguo lishi wenwu 中國歷史文物 [ Journal of National Museum of China] 6: 23–24.

Sagart Laurent . 1999. The Roots of Old Chinese. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Sagart Laurent . 1999. The Roots of Old Chinese . Amsterdam: John Benjamins.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Schuessler Axel . 2007. abc Etymological dictionary of Old Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Schuessler Axel . 2007. abc Etymological dictionary of Old Chinese . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Shaughnessy Edward L. 1991. Sources of Western Zhou History: Inscribed Bronze Vessels. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Shaughnessy Edward L. 1991. Sources of Western Zhou History: Inscribed Bronze Vessels . Berkeley: University of California Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Shi, Yuzhi 石毓智. 2001. Hanyu yufahua de licheng 漢語語法化的歷程 [The Grammaticalization Process of the Chinese Language]. Beijing: Peking University Press.

Stassen Leon . 1997. Intransitive Predication. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Stassen Leon . 1997. Intransitive Predication . Oxford: Clarendon Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Strauss Susan . 2002. This, that, and it in spoken American English: A demonstrative system of gradient focus. Language Sciences 24: 131–152.

Strauss Susan . 2002. This, that, and it in spoken American English: A demonstrative system of gradient focus. Language Sciences 24: 131–152.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Tai James H.-Y. and Chan Marjorie K.M. 1999. Some reflections on the periodization of the Chinese language studies in Chinese historical syntax and morphology. In Peyraube, Alain and Chaofen Sun (eds.), Linguistic Essays in Honor of Mei Tsu-lin (Collection des Cahiers de Linguistique d’Asie Orientale), 223–239. Paris: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Centre de Recherches Linguistique sur l’Asie Orientale.

Tai James H.-Y. and Chan Marjorie K.M. 1999. Some reflections on the periodization of the Chinese language studies in Chinese historical syntax and morphology. In Peyraube, Alain and Chaofen Sun (eds.), Linguistic Essays in Honor of Mei Tsu-lin (Collection des Cahiers de Linguistique d’Asie Orientale), 223–239. Paris: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Centre de Recherches Linguistique sur l’Asie Orientale.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Takashima Ken-ichi . 1990. A study of the copulas in Shang Chinese. The Memoirs of the Institute of Oriental Culture 112: 1–92.

Takashima Ken-ichi . 1990. A study of the copulas in Shang Chinese. The Memoirs of the Institute of Oriental Culture 112: 1–92.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Tang, Lan 唐蘭. 1986. Xizhou qingtongqi mingwen fendai shizheng 西周青銅器銘文分代史徵 [Periodization of Western Zhou Bronze Inscriptions]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.

Tang, Yuming 唐鈺明. 1991. Shanggu panduanju de bianhua kaocha 上古判斷句的變換考察 [Examination on movements in declarative sentences in Archaic Chinese]. Zhongguo yuwen 中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 5: 388–389.

Tao Hongying . 1999. The grammar of demonstratives in Mandarin conversational discourse: a case study. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 27.1: 69–103.

Tao Hongying . 1999. The grammar of demonstratives in Mandarin conversational discourse: a case study. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 27.1: 69–103.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Wang, Li 王力. 1937. Zhongguo wenfa de xici [中國文法中的繫詞 The copula in Chinese grammar]. Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies 清華學報 8.1: 1–67.

Wang, Li 王力. 1958. Hanyu shi gao 漢語史稿 [Manuscript on the History of the Chinese Language]. Beijing: Science Press.

Wei, Peiquan 魏培泉. 2004. Han Wei liuchao chengdaici yanjiu 漢魏六朝稱代詞研究 [A Study of Pronouns in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties]. Taipei: Academia Sinica.

Yang, Bojun 楊伯峻 and He, Leshi 何樂士. 1992 [2001]. Guhanyu yufa jiqi fazhan 古漢語語法及其發展 [Archaic Chinese Grammar and its Development]. Beijing: Yuwen Press.

Yen Sian L. 1986. The origin of the copula shi in Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 14.2: 227–242.

Yen Sian L. 1986. The origin of the copula shi in Chinese. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 14.2: 227–242.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Yin, Guoguang 殷國光. 1985. Xianqin dai yufa biaozhi de binyu qianzhi jushi chutan 先秦漢語帶語法標志的賓語前置句式初探 [Preliminaries with marked preposed objects in Pre-Qin Chinese]. Yuyan yanjiu 語言研究 [Language Research] 2: 162–171.

Yue, Anne O. 1998. Zhi 之 in pre-Qin Chinese. T’oung Pao 84: 239–292.

Zhang, Yachu 張亞初. 2001. Yin Zhou jinwen jicheng yinde 殷周金文集成引得 [A Concordance of the Collection of Shang and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. [ JCYD]

Zhang, Yujin 張玉金. 2004. Xizhou hanyu yufa yanjiu 西周漢語語法研究 [A Study on Western Zhou Chinese Grammar]. Beijing: Commercial Press.

Zhang, Yujin 張玉金. 2006. Xizhou hanyu daici yanjiu 西周漢語代詞研究 [A Study on Pronouns in Western Zhou Chinese]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company.

Zhang, Zhenglang 張政烺. 1981. Aichengshu ding shiwen 哀成叔鼎釋文 [Interpretation of the inscription of Aichengshu ding-tripod]. Guwenzi yanjiu 古文字研究 [Study of Paleography] 5: 27–83.

Zhao, Zhenhua 趙振華. 1981. Aichengshu ding de mingwen he niandai 哀成叔鼎的銘文和年代 [The inscription and the dating of the Aichengshu ding-tripod]. Wenwu 文物 [Cultural Relics] 7: 68–69.

Zhou, Fagao 周法高 et al. 1974–5. Jinwen gulin 金文詁林 [A Concordance and Dictionary of Bronze Script]. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press. [ JWGL]