Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
Möchten Sie über diese Zeitschrift informiert bleiben? Klicken Sie bitte auf die Buttons, um unsere Alerts zu abonnieren.
This article explores increasing meat production and consumption in India. The reasons for the popularity of meat and the ways in which meat is produced and consumed among the growing middle-class groups of India are not well understood. The central research question concerns why and how the emerging middle class is becoming overwhelmingly nonvegetarian. My findings show that health/nutrition-related beliefs inform medicinal systems entangled with meat modernity that signifies health, nutrition, and modern lifestyles. I argue that meat consumption and nonvegetarianism are conditioned by, and themselves condition, meat modernity. My study shows that meat is often regarded as having therapeutic or medicinal value and that vegetarians are sometimes advised to eat meat by their doctors. Meat eating is not only recommended by doctors: fresh meat is often promoted as healthy and nutritious in the many hypermarkets that have opened in urban India. Study subjects used the term “health” to refer to Western scientific ideas about nutrition more often than concepts of spiritual or ritual pollution and purity. By empirically studying the complex and changing patterns of meat eating among the urban middle classes in India, this study contributes to an understanding of why and how dietary trends in the Global South are shifting toward meat eating.
Kauf
Sofortzugang erwerben (PDF-Download und unbegrenzter Online-Zugang):
Institutszugang
Melden Sie sich mit Open Athens, Shibboleth oder Ihren institutionellen Anmeldedaten an.
Persönliche Anmeldung
Melden Sie sich mit Ihrem brill.com-Konto an
Anon. 2014. “70 Per Cent of Hyderabadis are Non-Vegetarians.” The Hindu, March 1, 2014. https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/70-per-cent-of-hyderabadis-are-nonvegetarians/article5737358.ece.
Anon. 2016. “More Indians Eating Beef, Buffalo Meat.” The Hindu, October 29, 2016. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/%E2%80%98More-Indians-eating-beef-buffalo-meat%E2%80%99/article60620780.ece.
Statista Research Department. 2022. Statista Indian Meat and Seafood Market-Statistics & Facts. https://www.statista.com/topics/5350/meat-and-seafood-in-india/#dossierKeyfigures.
Ahmad, Zarin. 2018. Delhi’s Meatscapes: Muslim Butchers in a Transforming Mega-City. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Alves, Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega, and Ierecê Lucena Rosa. 2007. “Zootherapy Goes to Town: The Use of Animal-Based Remedies in Urban Areas of NE and N Brazil.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology 113, no. 3: 541–555.
Apurba, Krisna Deb, and Emdad C. Haque. 2011. “‘Every Mother is a Mini-Doctor’: Ethnomedicinal Uses of Fish, Shellfish and Some Other Aquatic Animals in Bangladesh.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology 134, no. 2: 259–267.
Babb, Lawrence. 2004. Alchemies of Violence: Myths of Identity and the Life of Trade in Western India. New Delhi, Thousand Oaks, and London: Sage Publications.
Bruckert, Michael. 2019. “The India ‘Meat Dilemma’: Malnutrition, Social Hierarchy and Ecological Sustainability.” In Food and Sustainability in the Twenty-First Century: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives, edited by Paul Collinson, Iain Young, Lucy Antal, and Helen Macbeth, 173–183. London: Bloomsbury.
Centre for Economic and Social Studies and Government of Telangana, Planning Department. 2017. Human Development Report 2017 Telangana State. Hyderabad: Centre for Economic and Social Studies and Government of Telangana, Planning Department.
Chee, Liz P. Y. 2021. Mao’s Bestiary: Medicinal Animals and Modern China. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Collingham, Lizzie. 2006. Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dave, Naisargi N. 2014. “Witness: Humans, Animals, and the Politics of Becoming.” Cultural Anthropology 29, no. 3: 433–456.
Dugnoille, Julien. 2019. “‘I heard a dog cry’: More-Than-Human Interrelatedness, Ethnicity and Zootherapy in South Korean Civil Society Discourse About Dog Meat Consumption.” Ethnography 20, no. 1: 68–87.
Fiddes, Nick. 1991. Meat: A Natural Symbol. London and New York: Routledge.
Fischer, Johan. 2023. Vegetarianism, Meat and Modernity in India. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
Fischer, Johan. 2024. “Hypermarketization: Standardized Shopping in Emerging Economies.” Globalizations 21, no. 5: 875–892.
Fischer, Johan. 2025. The Moral Economy of Plant-Based Futures. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
Fourat, Estelle. 2018. “The Making of ‘Edible Animal Source Foods’ and its Contemporary Reality in Delhi.” In From Farm to Fingers: The Culture and Politics in Contemporary India, edited by Bhushi, Kiranmayi, 37–57. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ghassem-Fachandi, Parvis. 2012. Pogrom in Gujarat: Hindu Nationalism and Anti-Muslim Violence in India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Govindrajan, Radhika. 2018. Animal Intimacies: Interspecies Relatedness in India’s Central Himalayas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Inukonda, Sumanth. 2019. Media, Nationalism and Globalization: The Telangana Movement and Indian Politics. London and New York: Routledge.
Jaffrelot, Christoffe. 2017. “India’s Democracy at 70: Towards a Hindu State?” Journal of Democracy 28, no. 3: 52–63.
Jakobsen, Jostein, and Arve Hansen. 2020. “Geographies of Meatification: An Emerging Asian Meat Complex.” Globalizations 17, no. 1: 93–109.
Jakobsen, Jostein, and Kenneth Bo Nielsen. 2024. Authoritarian Populism and Bovine Political Economy in Modi’s India. London: Routledge.
Jha, Dwijendra Narayan. 2002. The Myth of the Holy Cow. London: Verso.
Kapoor, Sanjeev, and Harpal Singh Sokhi. 2008. Royal Hyderabadi Cooking. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan.
Kapur, Anu. 2016. Made Only in India: Goods with Geographical Indications. Abingdon: Routledge.
Khara, Tani, Chistopher Riedy, and Matthew B. Ruby. 2020. “‘We have to keep it a secret’: The Dynamics of Front and Backstage Behaviours Surrounding Meat Consumption in India.” Appetite 149: art. no. 104615.
Kloos, Stephan, and Calum Blaikie. 2022. Asian Medical Industries: Contemporary Perspectives on Traditional Pharmaceuticals. London: Routledge.
Kumar, Saurav. 2021. “Veganism, Hinduism, and Jainism in India: A Geo-Cultural Inquiry.” In The Routledge Handbook of Vegan Studies, edited by Laura Wright, 205–214. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
Lee, Paula Young. 2008. Meat, Modernity and the Rise of the Slaughterhouse. Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire Press.
Leonard, Karen. 2011. “Hindu Temples in Hyderabad: State Patronage and Politics in South Asia.” South Asian History and Culture 2, no. 3: 352–373.
Leroy, Frederick, and Istvan Praet. 2015. “Meat Traditions: The Co-Evolution of Humans and Meat.” Appetite 90: 200–211.
Mahawar, Madan Mohan, and DP Jaroli. 2006. “Animals and Their Products Utilized as Medicines by the Inhabitants Surrounding the Ranthambhore National Park, India.” Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2, no. 46: 1–5.
Mahawar, Madan Mohan, and DP Jaroli. 2008. “Traditional Zootherapeutic Studies in India: A Review.” Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 4, no. 17: 1–12.
Malamoud, Charles. 1996. Cooking the World: Ritual and Thought in Ancient India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Mukharji, Projit Bihari. 2016. Doctoring Traditions: Āyurveda, Small Technologies, and Braided Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Mukherjee, Pulok K., Ranjit K. Harwansh, Shiv Bahadur, et al. 2017. “Development of Āyurveda: Tradition to Trend.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2, no. 197: 10–24.
Narayanan, Yamini. 2018. “Cow Protection as ‘Casteised Speciesism’: Sacralisation, Commercialisation and Politicisation.” South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 41, no. 2: 331–351.
Sathyamala, C. 2019. “Meat-Eating in India: Whose Food, Whose Politics, and Whose Rights?” Policy Futures in Education 17, no. 7: 878–891.
Staples, James. 2020. Sacred Cows and Chicken Manchurian: The Everyday Politics of Eating Meat in India. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Zimmermann, Francis. 1987. The Jungle and the Aroma of Meats: An Ecological Theme in Hindu Medicine. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
Zysk, Kenneth G. 1991. Asceticism and Healing in Ancient India: Medicine in the Buddhist Monastery. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 117 | 117 | 4 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 11 | 11 | 0 |
This article explores increasing meat production and consumption in India. The reasons for the popularity of meat and the ways in which meat is produced and consumed among the growing middle-class groups of India are not well understood. The central research question concerns why and how the emerging middle class is becoming overwhelmingly nonvegetarian. My findings show that health/nutrition-related beliefs inform medicinal systems entangled with meat modernity that signifies health, nutrition, and modern lifestyles. I argue that meat consumption and nonvegetarianism are conditioned by, and themselves condition, meat modernity. My study shows that meat is often regarded as having therapeutic or medicinal value and that vegetarians are sometimes advised to eat meat by their doctors. Meat eating is not only recommended by doctors: fresh meat is often promoted as healthy and nutritious in the many hypermarkets that have opened in urban India. Study subjects used the term “health” to refer to Western scientific ideas about nutrition more often than concepts of spiritual or ritual pollution and purity. By empirically studying the complex and changing patterns of meat eating among the urban middle classes in India, this study contributes to an understanding of why and how dietary trends in the Global South are shifting toward meat eating.
| Insgesamt | Letzte 365 Tage | In den letzten 30 Tagen | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aufrufe von Kurzbeschreibungen | 117 | 117 | 4 |
| Gesamttextansichten | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| PDF-Downloads | 11 | 11 | 0 |