Index
Abdülhamid II
16, 17, 18, 176, 178, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 195, 198, 199, 200, 202, 203, 205
Acorns
31, 32, 48
Adana
10, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 55, 56, 81, 118, 129, 159n7, 197
Adil
103
Adorno, Antonio
105
Adorno, Iacopo
106, 107
Aegean
15
Aegean islands
122
Africa
103, 186
Agia Mavra
215, 216
Àgoston, Gàbor
90
Agricultural Bank Lottery see Ziraat Bankası Piyangosu
Ahmed I
29
Ahmed III
139n11
Ahmed Bey, Vilayet Mektupçusu
190
Ahmed Esad Efendi
191
Ahmed Rasim
179
Ainsworth, William
14
Akdağ, Mustafa
64
Akdağmadeni
35
Akkerman
1, 96
Akkoyunlu
59
Aksaray
6, 11, 21, 26, 26n12, 34, 36, 37, 38, 50, 52, 52n56, 53, 55, 56, 57, 71
Akşehir
15, 118, 122
Alacahisar (Kruševac)
143
Alaşehir
118
Aleppo
73, 119n24
Alexandria
94
Alexios II of Trebizond
99
Ali Rıza Efendi
169
Alişan Bey
162, 163, 164
Alişan Bey, grandson of Alişan Bey
165, 165n33, 166, 167, 168, 168n40
Alizarin
126, 128
Alliance Israélite Universelle
183, 188
Almonds
1, 10, 48
Alum
31, 82, 109
Amasra
12, 78, 80, 85, 86, 87, 96, 97, 98, 102, 103, 104, 105, 108, 108n226, 109, 110, 111
Amasya
7, 15
America
33, 115, 120, 146
American
178, 118, 122, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132
American Civil War
113, 128, 129
American War of Independence
116, 122
Anadolu, province of
35, 36, 51, 61, 64
Anatolia Railway Company
172
Anchovy
10
Ancona
83, 89
Andronikos III
106, 107
Animal husbandry
6, 6n27, 7, 24, 26, 27, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 53, 55, 57, 170, 172
Ankara
3, 4, 6, 11, 12, 16, 19n74, 21, 25, 26, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 63, 71, 90, 118, 147, 150, 157, 159n7, 163, 165, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174
Ankara, battle of
87
Antalya
90
Apiculture
7, 8, 25, 48
Apricots
9, 15
Apples
7, 9, 48
Arab, province of
61, 64
Arabia
12
Araboğlu, family
123, 125
Arap İzzet Holo Paşa
185
Armenian
2, 65, 92, 181, 183, 187, 188, 189, 194, 172
Arsel, Nusret and Semahat
139, 140
Asia
60n2, 82, 88
Aşıkpaşazade
107
Atasoy, Sümer
139
Athens
7
Atmanlı, tribe
162n16, 163n25
Australian
133
Austria
61, 115, 120, 125, 127, 128, 130
Avlonyalı Mehmed Ferid Paşa
17, 184, 185, 185n45, 186, 189, 191, 193, 195, 196, 197, 202, 203, 205
Ayas see Lajazzo
Ayaş
35, 39
Ayasluğ
12, 72
Aydın
8, 9, 10, 17, 23n5, 29, 118, 123, 176, 181, 184, 186, 187, 189, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 203, 204, 205
Bacı
35
Badoer, Giacomo
83, 84, 89, 108, 109
Bafra
79, 87
Baghdad
11
Bakır
118
Balaklava
110
Balard, Michel
86, 91, 92, 93, 94, 97n151, 99, 103, 104
Balıkesir
9, 10, 12
Balkans
22, 141, 143, 144
Balkan Wars
170
Baltalimanı, treaty of
16, 157, 207
Banco di San Giorgio
110, 111
Banditry
4, 187, 191, 192
Barkan, Ömer Lütfi
22, 23, 64, 73, 154, 155
Barker, Hannah
95
Barley
2, 5, 6, 7, 21, 24, 25, 28, 28n19, 28n20, 29, 30, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 55, 56, 85, 86, 130, 133
Basileios, bishop of İzmir
195
Basso, Enrico
97, 104, 106, 108, 109
Bastine
22
Ibn Battuta
101
Bayburt
3
Baydur, Hilmi Kamil
192n76
Bayezid I
78, 79, 79n2, 86, 87, 89
Bayezid II
31, 32
Bayındır
118
Beans
7, 86
Beehives
6, 31, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47
Beirut
195
Beldiceanu-Steinherr, Irène
73
Belgrade
141, 144
Bell, Gertrude
193
Bender Ereğli
87, 108
Bergama
118, 122
Beyoğlu
204
Beypazarı
5, 7, 35
Beyşehri
12
Bigadiç
8, 27, 29
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi see Akkerman
Black-eyed beans
28
Black cumin
31
Black Death
91
Black Sea
12, 59, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 100, 100n168, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 109, 110, 111
Bolu
8, 30, 31, 34, 55, 56, 162
Bosnia
141, 143, 144, 160
Bosphorus
211
Boyabad
8, 32
Bozok
6, 21, 26, 27, 30, 31, 35, 35n35, 36, 42, 43, 44, 50, 51, 51n53, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 63
Bozok, tribe
159
Boztepe Burnu
102
Bragg, John K.
146, 147
Bratianu, G.I.
80, 97
Bread
182
Britain
194, 115, 119n24, 120, 122, 125, 127, 128, 133
British
116, 116n12, 120, 122, 124, 126, 127n54, 170, 172, 178, 184, 186, 187, 192, 193, 194, 205
Broad-beans
28, 48
Bronze
91, 136
Brown, Adna
13
Bryer, Anthony
99
Buffalo
19
Bursa
8, 12, 14, 15, 90, 94, 95, 24n9, 63, 118, 154, 162, 183, 203, 204
Bursa Sanayi Mektebi Piyangosu
191, 201
Butter
1, 10, 48
Büyük Menderes
118
Byzantine
78, 97, 102, 106
Byzantium
87
Cabbarzade, family
162
Caffa
78, 79, 79n6, 80, 81, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 110, 111
Cairo
142, 154
Çakırcalı Mehmed Efe
191, 192
Cambon, Jules
192
Camels
3, 122
Candaroğulları see İsfendiyaroğulları
Canik
10, 29, 30, 31, 46, 49, 55, 56
Çankırı
6, 9, 21, 23, 26, 34, 36, 79, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56
Caravanserai
9, 11, 59, 69, 70, 70n15, 71, 72, 76, 94
Carpets
130, 133
Çarşamba
78
Cattle
19, 19n74, 29, 172
Cavalo, Giovanni
110
Çekerek see Yozgat
Celali revolts
3, 4, 4n16, 24
Cembalo
110
Çerkes
36, 47
Çeşme
12, 72
Cetatea Albă see Akkerman
Chalkondyles
88, 93, 95
Cheese
10, 15, 81
Cherries
9, 48
Chestnuts
10, 15
Chickpeas
7, 28, 48, 86
Chinese
133
Chios
88, 111
Cihanbeyli
15, 16, 157, 158, 160, 161, 162, 162n14, 162n19, 163, 163n25, 164, 165, 165n30, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 173, 174
Ciolek, Matthew
71, 72
de Clavijo, Ruy González
87, 107, 109
Cloth
12, 13, 48, 82, 83, 84, 103, 108, 114, 117, 119, 119n24, 120, 121, 122, 124, 127, 128, 208, 209, 210, 211, 213
Bocasin
84
Bombax
81
Camlet
84
Fostagni
83
Muslin
119n24
Pane loesti
82, 83
Cotton cloth
81
Silk
81
Taffeta
84
Clover
47, 48
Coffee
127
Constantinople see Istanbul
Cook, Michael
23n5, 64
Copper
12, 13, 14, 15, 84, 88, 89, 90, 91, 95, 109, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 151n46, 152, 153, 154, 155
Cora, Yaşar Tolga
190
Corn
31
Çorum
2, 2n8, 3, 4, 29, 31, 36
Cotton
10, 13, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 55, 56, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 116n12, 117, 118, 118n18, 119, 119n24, 121, 123, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 130n69, 131, 132, 133, 134
Crete
94, 183
Crimea
78, 81, 87, 93
Crimean War
177
Çubuk
35, 39, 41
Çubukpazarı
41
Cumberbatch, H.A.
184, 193, 194
Cyprus
12, 15, 18, 83, 192, 208, 209, 210, 211, 213, 215
Damascus
148, 149, 154, 155
Danişmend, İsmail Hakkı
90
Danube
105, 140
Dearth
87
Denizli
12, 27, 30, 31, 55, 56, 63, 72, 118
Devidas, Benyamin
181, 183, 188, 189, 199, 200
Diyarbakır
7, 8, 10, 11, 61, 64, 144, 153, 159
Dniester
105
Boccanegra, Simon
104
Dockyards
10, 27, 31
Dobruja
1
Donkey
48
Doria, family
100n168
Doria, Ansaldo
105
Doria, Bernarbe
105
Doria, Domenico
102
Doria, Paolino
80, 80n8
Doukas
91
Doumani, Beshara
148, 149
Drought
87
Dulkadir
35, 61, 64
Ebubekir Ağazade el-hac Mustafa
152, 153
Ebubekir Ratip Efendi
177
Ebüzziya Tevfik
177
Edirne Vakası
139n11
Edward VII
194
Egypt
12, 14, 94, 193
Elmadağ
35
Emecen, Feridun
32n22, 33n26
England
192
English
178, 185, 188, 193
Erdoğan, Emine
25, 39
Ereğli
19
Ergani
9, 14, 144
Ergenç, Özer
42
Erzincan
160
Erzurum
8, 20, 138, 159n7, 162, 163
Esbikeşan
166
Eskişehir
162
Establet, Colette
148, 155
Eudochia
99
Europe
61, 88, 109, 64, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 118n18, 119, 120, 121, 122, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 145, 158, 176, 177, 184, 188, 192, 215
Evliya Çelebi
2, 7, 10, 135, 136, 139, 143, 155
Eyice, Semavi
104
Eyüp
142, 143
Faik Paşa, son-in-law of Kıbrıslı Kamil Paşa
191, 193
Famine
19, 178
Faroqhi, Suraiya
3, 5, 6n27, 20, 26, 27, 28, 31, 42, 65
Fatsa
80, 81
Figs
9, 130, 133
Firewood
2
First World War
112, 133, 170
Fish
8, 10, 12, 15, 81, 82, 83
Fitzmaurice, G.H.
192, 194
Flax
29, 30, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 47, 48, 56
Flooding
19
Florentine
100, 103
Flour
69, 84
Flowers
8
Foça
106
Fodder
3, 15, 31, 32, 44, 47
Fodor, Alexander
142, 151, 155
Fondaco, of Kemaleddin Sampierdarena
France
115, 117, 120, 121, 125, 126, 126n49, 127, 128, 130, 133
French
3, 9, 11, 13, 14, 126, 181, 188, 192, 120, 121, 124, 125, 126n49, 128
French Revolutionary Wars
127
Fruit
7, 9, 15, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 55, 56, 57, 126, 127, 128, 133
Furs
12, 81, 84
Galata
181, 142, 143, 149, 204
Gardens
7, 8, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 56
Garlic
15, 29, 48
Gazi Çelebi
98, 99, 100, 100n176
Gazze
61
Gediz
118
Gelibolu
8, 15, 90
Gemerek
35
Genoa
79, 80, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 94, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 107, 108, 110, 111
Genoese
12, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 97n150, 98, 99, 100, 100n168, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 108n226, 109, 110, 111
German
204
German Unification
129
Germany
119n24, 125, 130
Geyikli, tribe
163n25
Ghibellines
100, 100n168, 101
Ghisolfi, Manfredo
108
Giresun
78, 82, 85
Giritli Ferid
186
Goats
6, 7, 25, 31, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 53, 54
Göl
27, 29
Gold
143
Gölhisar
12
Gölpınarlı, Abdülbaki
2
Grain
5, 6, 6n27, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 48, 48n45, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 69, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 109, 157, 170, 171
Grapes
1, 7, 9, 11, 15, 29, 48, 83
Greece
128, 141, 143
Greek
83, 92, 93, 101, 181, 204, 217
Grey, Edward
194
Grillo, family
100n168
Grimaldi, Carlo
100, 101, 101n178
Guelfs
100, 101
Gülhane rescript
220
Gum adragante
126
Güneysaray
41
Güran, Tevfik
33, 49
Güre
27, 29
Güzelhisar (Aliağa)
122
Habsburgs
137, 140, 159
Hacı Osman Oğlu
162
Hahambaşı mahalle (modern Güzelyurt)
180
Hair
83, 84
Goat’s hair
109
Halil Bey, governor of Beirut
195
Halil Rıfat Paşa, governor of Aydın
176
Hamdi Bey, mutassarıf of Beyoğlu
204
Hamid
23n5, 29
Hamidiye Hicaz railway
183, 198, 200, 201, 203
Hamza, Rumeli beylerbeyi
107
Hanioğlu, Şükrü
154
Harput
30, 31, 32, 32n22, 55, 56
Hasan Bey, assistant governor of Aydın
185
Hasan Dağı
35
Hasan Fehmi Paşa
16
Hasluk, F.W.
104
Hay
31, 42
Haymana
35
Hazelnuts
10
Hebrew
181
Hemp
10, 12, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 84, 48, 56
Heraclea Pontica see Bender Ereğli
Herbert, Aubrey
194
Heyd, Wilhelm
82, 96, 97, 101, 104, 109
Hides
12, 82, 84
Hızır, İsfendiyaroğulları ruler
107
Hodruš
95
Honey
1, 7, 10
Horses
48
Hospitallers
87
Hron
95
Hüdavendigar
35, 167, 201
Hungarian
91, 140, 142, 151
Hungary
95, 177, 140, 141
İane Sergisi Piyangosu
178, 179, 190, 202
İbrahim, son of İsfendiyaroğulları ruler Süleyman I
101
İbrahim Edhem Efendi, member of the Meclis-i Maliye
182, 183, 196, 197, 199
İç İl
8, 21n3
Ilgaz
36, 162
İnalcık, Halil
21, 73, 143, 220n22
India
113, 114, 115, 119, 128, 147, 151
Industrial Revolution
115, 122
İnegöl
162n16
Ioannina
215, 216, 217
Iran
11, 21, 119, 151
Iraq
60
İrtem, Süleyman Kani
185n45
Isfahan
123
İsfendiyar, İsfendiyaroğulları ruler
78, 79
İsfendiyaroğulları
78, 79, 87, 88, 90, 91, 101, 107, 109
İslamoğlu, Huri
5, 6n27, 27, 28, 31
İsmail, İsfendiyaroğulları ruler
93
İspir
65
Istanbul
2n8, 4, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 28n19, 91, 26n12, 49, 52, 52n56, 59, 64, 75, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 89, 90, 91, 94, 98, 109, 110, 111, 117, 121, 138, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 158n3, 159, 159n7, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 168n40, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 181, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 210, 211, 214, 216, 218
Italian
119, 120, 121, 204, 205
Italian Unification
129
Italy
12, 91, 122, 128
İvrindi
12
İzmir
7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 72, 113, 114, 114n8, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 119n24, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 125n46, 126, 127, 128, 130, 130n69, 131, 132, 134, 175, 176, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 190, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203, 205, 216, 217, 218
İzmir Gureba Hastanesi
176, 187, 199, 200, 201, 203
İzmir Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebi
176, 183, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203
İzmir Hamidiye Sanayi Mektebi Piyangosu
17, 175, 176, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 187, 189, 190, 191, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203
İzmir Musevi Eytam Mektebi
183, 198, 199, 203
İzmir Musevi Eytam Mektebi ve Hastanesi Piyangosu
179, 181, 197, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203
İzmit
19, 83, 127n54, 162
İznik
8, 15, 27, 29
Jahangir, emperor
147n36
Japanese
133
Jerusalem
60
Jews
65, 66, 92, 179, 180, 183, 188, 189, 190, 197
Jordan, river
160
Judaeo-Spanish
188
Kafirni
29
Kal’a, Ahmet
149
Kalecik
36
Kalender
3
Kankal, Ahmet
51
Kara İsalu
12
Karahisar
11, 71, 72
Karahisar-ı Şarkı see Şebinkarahisar
Karaköy
175
Karaosmanoğlu, family
122, 123, 125
Karaman
3, 24n9, 29, 34, 59, 61, 64, 162
Karamustafa, Ahmet
1n2, 2
Karapınar
19
Karayazıcı
4
Karaman
9, 21n3
Karesi
29, 89
Kargı
36
Karlowitz, peace of
140
Karpov, Sergei Pavlovich
85, 97, 99
Kars
3, 12
Kasaba
27, 29, 35, 118, 122
Kastamonu
29, 36, 78, 79, 88, 89, 90, 96, 109, 143, 144
Katip Çelebi
96, 144
Katıroğlu Lütfullah
153
Katıroğulları
152
Kaygusuz Abdal
1, 2
Kayseri
7, 147
Keben
144
Kefen Adası
107, 109
Kemha
65
Kengiri see Çankırı
Kerpe Limanı
108
Keskin
36
Khvalkov, Evgeny
88, 92, 93, 94, 95, 104, 105
Kıbrıslı Kamil Paşa
17, 176, 183, 184, 185, 185n45, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205
Kikelli, tribe
162n16
Kimble, George
103
Kınık
122
Kırıkkale
36
Kırkağaç
118, 122
Kırmızı, Abdulhamit
186
Kırşehir
3, 63, 165n33
Kızılcahamam
35
Kızılırmak
79n2, 35, 36
Koç, Yunus
42, 52
Koçgiri
166
Koçhisar
29
Koloğlu, Orhan
192
Konya
2, 4, 11, 12, 19, 35, 52, 52n56, 71, 72, 166, 167, 171, 185
Kosovo
143
Kosovo, battle of
90
Kötürüm Bayezid, İsfendiyaroğulları ruler
78
Koyuncu-Yakın, Gülnaz
183, 184, 199
Kreševo
143
Kritoboulos
12, 82, 88, 105
Küçük Menderes
118
Kurdish
157, 169
Küre
96, 144
Kurt, Yılmaz
27, 32n22
Kusun
72
Kütahya
8, 11, 29, 63
Laiou, Angeliki
97
Lajazzo
81
Larende
15
Latin
79
Laurentian portolan
102, 103, 104
Lazkiye see Denizli
Leather
12, 81, 82, 83, 84, 109
Leeches
127n52, 133
Leffecti
92
Legumes
28, 31, 32, 34, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 56
Lemons
9
Lentils
28, 48
Lettuce
15
Levy, Avigdor
188
Levy, Mardoches
183, 188, 189, 199, 200
Liquorice paste
133
Locusts
19, 20, 130
Lomelino, Imperiale
106
Lottery
16, 17, 18, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 181n29, 182, 183, 184, 187, 189, 190, 191, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 202, 203, 204, 205
Lowther, G.
194
Lüdeke, Christoph Wilhelm
7
Lyon
121
Macedonia
141
Madder root
133
Mahmud I
139n11
Mahmud II
163n23, 168
Maifreda, Germano
17
Maize
33
Malatya
7, 8, 9
Malikane-divani
72, 73, 74, 75, 76
Mamluk sultanate
80, 91, 94, 95, 58, 60, 73
Manisa
29, 30, 31, 32, 32n22, 55, 56, 118, 122, 188
Maraş
27, 29, 30, 31, 55, 56, 63, 70
Mardin
10, 63, 70
Markets
3, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 29, 34, 41, 42, 48, 57, 59, 67, 69, 71, 72, 72n17, 76, 84, 87, 90, 94, 95, 97, 109, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118n18, 119, 119n24, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 140, 142, 145, 146, 157, 158, 159, 160, 168, 171
Marmara, sea of
8
Marrows
15
Marseilles
116, 117, 120, 121, 125, 126
Maruffo, Baldassare
110
Maurocastro see Akkerman
McGowan, Bruce
25, 34, 48, 48n45, 49, 53, 56
Meat
1, 15, 16, 53, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 168, 169, 170, 173
Mecca
60
Medina
60
Mediterranean
15, 80, 94, 64, 116, 116n12, 119, 127
Mehmed I
79, 89, 105, 106, 107
Mehmed II
3, 59, 78, 79, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 105, 108n226, 110, 111
Mehmed Memduh Paşa
194, 196, 197, 198, 204
Melegübü
29
Melendiz Dağı
35
Melons
7, 8, 9, 15
Mersin
197
Merzifon
7, 11
Michael VIII Palaeologos
97
Mikailli, tribe
162n16, 163n25
Milk
1, 49n48, 53
Mills
49, 59, 61, 69, 76
Millet
28, 28n20, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 44, 45, 48, 56, 85, 86
Mindeval
29, 31
Mines
88, 90, 95, 96, 96n142, 57, 69, 137, 143, 144, 145, 147, 153
Mohair
12, 42, 48, 118, 125, 126
Monahau, J.H.
194
Monoculture
6, 6n27, 7, 25, 27, 31, 41, 55, 130
Monte Carlo
205
Morea
122
Mount Kazan
160
Mudanya
15
Mughla
147
Muğla
159n7
Mules
48
Murad I
78, 86, 89, 90
Murad II
4, 79, 87, 89, 90, 106, 106, 107, 107, 109
Murtazaabad
35, 41
Mürted
35
Mustafa Ağa Karaosmanoğlu
122
Mustafa Reşid Paşa
220, 220n22
Nallıhan
35
Napoleonic Wars
116, 127
Narh
142
Natural disasters
24, 24n9, 48, 49n48
Neave, Dorina L.
178
Necmeddin Molla (Kocataş)
186
di Negro, Galvano
80
di Negro, Gerolamo
105
da Negroponte, Antonio
83, 84
Nemlizade Hasan Tahsin Paşa
190, 191, 201
The Netherlands
115, 121
New Orleans
134
New York
134
Niccolò V, Pope
110
Niğde
29, 159n7
Niksar
78
Noksani
20
Nomads
6, 25, 26, 31, 32, 35, 36, 38, 39n39, 50, 51, 54, 56, 57, 157, 160, 161, 173
Novo Brdo
143
Nymphaeum, treaty of
97, 98
Oats
32
Obruk plateau
35
O’Conor, Sir Nicholas
187, 193
Ödemiş
118
Of
65
Oleasters
7
Olive oil
10, 15
Olives
7, 31
Onions
15, 29, 48
Opium
27, 126, 127, 128, 130, 133
Orbay, Kayhan
4, 34
Orchards
7, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 55, 56
Ordu
78
Orhan I
90
Osmancık
88
Osmanlı Bankası
178, 180, 189, 200
Ottoman-Greek War (1897)
178, 195
Oxen
5, 19, 21, 22, 48
Öz, Mehmet
42
Öztürk, Said
146, 155
Pachymeres
80
Pamuk, Şevket
9, 90
Panaretos, Michael
99
Papadopoulou, Abram L.
180, 181
Pasqual, Jean Paul
148, 155
Peaches
1
Peacock, Andrew
94
Pears
29, 48
Pegolotti, Francesco Balducci
84
Pera
80, 82, 85, 88, 94, 100, 101, 101n178, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108
Persian Gulf
60
de Peyssonnel, Charles-Claude
114
Philips, J.R.S.
103
Phokaea see Foça
Phylloxera
126n49, 130
Piloti, Emanuele
94
Pir Sultan Abdal
5
Piracy
101
Pistarino, Geo
97, 98
di Pizzalunga, Federico
80
Plague
19
Plums
9, 15
Poles, people
12
Poland-Lithuania
61
Polonyalı Simeon
2, 3, 7, 11, 12
Pontoraquia see Bender Ereğli
Pomegranates
29
Portugal
128
Preveza
216
de Promontorio, Jacopo
90
Public Debt Administration
189, 198
Pulses
7
Quaetert, Donald
16, 157, 206
de Quarto, Simon
102
Quinces
7
Raddish
15
Raisins
126n49, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133
Re, Pietro
109
Reeds
44, 45, 48
Rice
8, 8n39, 26, 27, 28n19, 29, 30, 31, 32, 36, 44, 45, 56, 68, 69
Riello, Giorgio
114
Rinderpest
19
Rize
65
Roman empire
21, 177
Rubruck, William of
81
Rum, drink
215, 216
Rum
23n5, 28n20
Rum, province of
35, 61, 64
Rumeli
15, 16, 21, 34, 107, 61, 64, 158n3, 181, 157, 159, 159n8, 161, 173
Rumeli Hisarı
91
Rumeli railway
181
Russia
128
Russian
159, 166
Russo-Ottoman war (1768–74)
154
Şabanözü
41
Sadberk Hanım Museum
140n13
Safavids
3, 58, 59, 60, 61, 151
Safed
61
Said Bey, son of Kıbrıslı Kamil Paşa
188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 192n76, 193, 193n81, 194
Said Paşa, governor of Konya
19
Said Paşa, grand vezir
184, 186
Sakarya, river
35
Salt (place)
61
Salt
36, 38, 81
Şam
61
de Sampierdarena, Guişielmo Mastraccio
80
Samsun
12, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109
Sarılar
7
Şarkışla
35
Saruhan
89
Savalan, David
166
Şebinkarahisar
29, 31, 55, 56, 82
Sebrenića
143
Seed
8, 33, 33n27, 34, 48, 49, 53, 118, 129
Selçuk, state
73
Selim I
11, 58, 59, 145
Serbia
143
Şerife Fatma
152, 153
Sesame
29, 31
Setton, Kenneth
110
Sevastopolis
93
The Seven Islands
217
The Seven Years’ War (1756–63)
116
Seyfhanlı, tribe
162n16
Şeyh Bezenli, tribe
163, 163n25
Sharecroppers
50, 122, 123
Sheep
1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 15, 16, 19, 25, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49n48, 53, 54, 158, 158n3, 159, 159n7, 160, 161, 162, 162n14, 162n19, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174
Shukurov, Rustam
79, 99
Sidrekapsi (Siderokausia)
143
Siganlı, tribe
163n25
Silk
81, 118, 123, 125, 126, 128, 133
Silver
95, 109, 143
Sinop
11, 12, 72, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 100n176, 101, 101n178, 102, 103, 104, 105, 109, 111
Sivas
4, 5, 35, 80, 165, 166
Sivrihisar
35
Slaves
12, 48, 82, 84, 91, 92, 93, 93n118, 94, 95, 96, 96n142, 144, 148
Smenderevo
90
Soap
12, 82, 83, 150
Soldaia
81, 110
Solgat
86
Şorba
41
Spain
128
Spanish
82
Spices
81
Spinola, family
100n168
Spinola, Luciano
110
Storrs, Ronald
192
The Straits
94, 100, 101
Subaşı
118, 122
Sugar
12, 15, 83, 84, 127, 182
Sumac
31, 32
Stella, Giorgio
100, 101
Stello, Annika
92, 93, 94, 95
Straw
2, 32
Suárez, Thomas
103
Süleyman I
10n44, 58, 60, 61
Süleyman I, ruler of the İsfendiyaroğulları
78
Süleyman II, ruler of the İsfendiyaroğulları
78, 89
Süleyman Ağa
168
Süleyman Çelebi
87, 108
Switzerland
119n24
Syria
73, 94, 104, 105, 118
Taceddinoğulları
78
Tafur, Pero
82
Tahsin Paşa, Mabeyn-i Hümayun Başkatibi
184, 185
Tana
82, 92, 96
Tanzimat
18, 137, 146, 158, 160, 161, 164, 206, 207, 215, 220, 220n21
Taşköprü
72
Tatar
86, 92, 95, 110
Tatar Şakir Paşa
186
Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste
3, 11
Taşköprü
11
Taxation
2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 15, 18, 19, 21, 21n3, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27n16, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33n23, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 67n12, 68, 69, 70, 71, 71n17, 72, 72n17, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 83, 87, 92, 95, 107, 108, 109, 159, 160, 161, 162, 165, 170, 171
Ağnam resmi (ganem)
32, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 53, 54, 57, 170, 171
Arusiye
53
Avarız
3, 63, 67, 68, 69, 76
Bad-ı heva
53
Bedel-i ağnam
159, 160
Bennak resmi
21n3
Caba resmi
23
Çift bozan akçesi
23
Çift resmi
21, 21n3, 22, 22n3, 23, 53
Cizye
67
Deştbani
53
Göl (on fisheries)
45, 47, 48
Harac
105
Hezir akçesi
51n53
İspence
21n3, 22n3
İsperek
45
Kışlak
48
Kovan resmi
32, 47, 48, 49
Ondalık ağnam
159, 166, 174
Öşür
23, 25, 26, 28, 38, 41, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 171, 172
Raiyyet rüsumu
53
Resim
23
Summer pastures, tax on (yaylak)
39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48
Yatak
42
Yer resmi
23
Terkanlı, tribe
163n25
Terme
32, 78
Tevfik Bey (Biren)
185, 195
Tevfik Paşa,
186, 192
Thessaloniki
90, 183, 203, 121
Tigris, river
8
Timar
21, 23n8, 61
Timber
9, 15, 109
Timur
79, 87
Tire
11, 27, 29, 71, 118
Tobacco
130
Tokat
11, 14, 23n5, 29, 30, 31, 55, 56, 136, 138, 138n9, 144, 145, 146, 147, 152, 153, 155
Tophane
149, 150
Torul
65
Tosya
4, 7, 8, 32, 36
Tournefort, Joseph Pitton
14
Trabzon
10, 63, 65, 70, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 96, 97, 98, 99, 108, 109, 190
Trebizond see Trabzon
Trieste
125, 215
Tripoli (Lebanon)
149
Tunçay, Mete
184, 199
Turcoman
73
Turkey
33, 58, 141, 142, 154, 181
Tursun Bey
105, 108, 109
Tuz Gölü
35
Urfa
9, 10
Ulaş
12
Uluborlu
27, 29
Al-ʿUmari
102
Ünal, M. Ali
32n22
United States
113, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130, 134
Ünye
27, 29, 732, 8
Uşak
31, 32, 55, 56
Uşaklıgil, Halid Ziya
188
Üsküdar
142, 143, 168n4, 211
Ususmaris, Andrea
106
Uzun, Ahmet
161
Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı
185, 187
Vairolo, Battista
106
Vakıf
4, 23, 34, 41, 61, 73, 74, 75, 136, 137, 145, 148, 152, 152n49, 153
Valonea
126, 130, 133
da Varagine, Jacopo
98
Vegetables
7, 8, 29, 30, 31, 34, 37, 38, 41, 45, 46, 47, 55, 57, 150
Venetian
79, 80, 83, 89, 92, 94, 98, 102, 103, 107, 108
Venice
85, 86, 87, 92, 97, 107
Ventura
181
Venze, Margaret
73, 74
Vetch
31, 48
Vienna
177
Villani, Giovanni
100, 102
Vines
1, 7, 27, 34, 39, 40, 42, 130
Vineyards
7, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 56, 126n49
Visconti, Filippo Maria
108, 109
Viticulture
26, 31, 32, 36, 47, 55
Vivaldi, Demetrio
88, 110
Vlachs
141
Della Volta, family
100n168
Walnuts
10, 29, 47, 48
War of the Austrian Succession (1744–48)
116
Washington D.C.
124, 134
Watermelons
7, 8, 9, 15
Water mills
4, 69, 70, 72, 76
Waugh, Evelyn
205
Wheat
5, 6, 7, 10, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 26n12, 28, 28n19, 28n20, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 33n23, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 48n45, 49, 49n48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 85, 123, 125
Willow tree wood
15
Wine
82, 126n49, 215, 216, 217
Wool
48, 125, 126, 133
Yabanadad
35, 41
Yakupoğlu, Cevdet
96
Yenihsar
12
Yeniil, tribe
159
Yoghurt
10
Yörük, Doğan
50, 51, 52
Yozgat
35
Yücel, Yaşar
103
Yugoslavia
141
Yusuf Ziya Paşa
153
Zachariadou, Elizabeth
98, 99, 100n176
Zeytun
27, 29
Zeyveli, tribe
162, 162n16, 163n25
Zir
41
Ziraat Bankası
183, 200, 205
Ziraat Bankası Piyangosu
17, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205
Zülkadriye see Dulkadir