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于History of the Akkadian Language (2 vols)

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Juan-Pablo Vita

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Other Abbreviations and Conventions

1s	1st person singular
1p	1st person plural
1c	1st person common
2m	2nd person masculine
2f	2nd person feminine
2sm	2nd person singular masculine, etc.
3du	3rd person dual, etc.
A	Active voice
A.	Mari texts hors collection
AA	Afroasiatic
ABSTR	Abstract
Acc	Accusative
Ad	Text from Adab published in Kienast, Burkhart, and Konrad Volk. Die sumerischen und akkadischen Briefe des III. Jahrtausends aus der Zeit vor der III. Dynastie von Ur. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1995
Akk	Akkadian
AKT	Ankara Kültepe Tabletleri (inventory number of a text)
AlT	Tablet from Alalaḫ
Amh	Amharic
AO	Tablets in the collections of the Musée du Louvre
Aram	Aramaic
Arb	Arabic
Ash.M.	Ashmolean Museum
Ass	Assyrian
Bab	Babylonian
BArm	Biblical Aramaic
BE	Bottom edge
BM	British Museum
C	communis (common gender)
C1-…-C1	Circumfix communis
ca.	circa
CB	Classic Babylonian
CBS	Catalogue of the Babylonian Section. University Museum in Philadelphia
CCT	Cuneiform Texts from Cappadocian Tablets in the British Museum. London
cf.	confer
CH	Code of Hammurapi
Copt	Coptic
CS	Central Semitic
D	D-stem
Dat	Dative
DEM	Demonstrative
DET	Determinative
Di	Text from Diyala published in Kienast, Burkhart, and Konrad Volk. Die sumerischen und akkadischen Briefe des III. Jahrtausends aus der Zeit vor der III. Dynastie von Ur. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1995
DIVN	Divine name
DN	Deity name
DO	Direct object
Du	Dual
EA	el-Amarna (inventory number of a text)
ead.	eadem
Ebl	Eblaite
ED	Early Dynastic
Eg	Egyptian
e.g.	exempli gratia
Emar 6/3	Inventory number of a text published by Arnaud, Daniel. Recherches au pays d’ Aštata. Emar VI.3. Textes sumériens et accadiens. Paris: Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations, 1986
EP	Epenthetic morpheme
EP	Epistolary Perfect
ES	East Semitic
ESA	Epigraphic South Arabian
Eš	Ešnunna (inventory number of a text)
EthSem	Ethiopian Semitic
F	Feminine
Fem	Feminine
FOC	Focus
G	G-stem
Ga	Text from Gasur published in Kienast, Burkhart, and Konrad Volk. Die sumerischen und akkadischen Briefe des III. Jahrtausends aus der Zeit vor der III. Dynastie von Ur. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1995
Gen	Genitive
Gez	Geˤez
Gilg.	Gilgameš
Gir	Text from Girsu published in Kienast, Burkhart, and Konrad Volk. Die sumerischen und akkadischen Briefe des III. Jahrtausends aus der Zeit vor der III. Dynastie von Ur. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1995
GN	Geographic name
GT	Gt-stem
Har	Harari
Hazor	Text from Hazor published in Horowitz, Wayne, Takayoshi Oshima, and Seth L. Sanders. Cuneiform in Canaan. The Next Generation. University Park, Pennsylvania: Eisenbrauns, 2018
Hbr	Hebrew
Hit	Hittite
HSM	Harvard Semitic Museum
ibid.	ibidem
id.	idem
i.e.	id est
Imp	Imperative
Impf	Imperfective
Inf	Infinitive
JBA	Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
Jib	Jibbali
JPA	Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
Juss	Jussive
HS	Tablets in the Hilprecht collection. Jena.
IM	Iraq Museum
Ki	Text from Kiš published in Kienast, Burkhart, and Konrad Volk. Die sumerischen und akkadischen Briefe des III. Jahrtausends aus der Zeit vor der III. Dynastie von Ur. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1995
KL	Text from Kāmid el-Lōz
kt	Kültepe texts in the Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi in Ankara
KTU	Manfried Dietrich, Oswald Loretz, and Joaquín Sanmartín, Die keilalphabetischen Texte aus Ugarit; when followed by a number, this abbreviation refers to an alphabetic cuneiform text classed identically in all three editions (KTU¹, KTU², and KTU³)
l.	Line
ll.	Lines
LB	Late Babylonian
LE	Left edge
LE	Laws of Ešnunna
LGN	List of geographical names
M	Masculine
M.	Mari texts hors collection
M1-…-M1	Circumfix masculine
MA	Middle Assyrian
Masc	Masculine
MB	Middle Babylonian
MH	Middle Hittite
Mhr	Mehri
Min	Minaean
MN	Month name
Mnd	Mandaic
MO	Maništušu Obelisk
mod.	Modern
MS	Martin Schøyen Collection. Oslo, Norway
MSA	Modern South Arabian
Msq	Masqan
N	A given amount (for weights and measures)
n.	Note
NA	Neo-Assyrian
NB	Neo-Babylonian
NBC	Nies Babylonian Collection. Yale University, New Haven.
NEG	Negation, negative
NH	New Hittite
Nip	Text from Nippur published in Kienast, Burkhart, and Konrad Volk. Die sumerischen und akkadischen Briefe des III. Jahrtausends aus der Zeit vor der III. Dynastie von Ur. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1995
Nom	Nominative
NPL	Names and professions list
O	Obverse
OA	Old Assyrian
OAkk	Old Akkadian
OArm	Old Aramaic
OB	Old Babylonian
Obl	Oblique
obv.	Obverse
Off. Arm	Official Aramaic
OH	Old Hittite
OP	Old Persian
P	Passive voice
PAkk	Proto-Akkadian
Partc	Participle
p.c.	Personal communication
PC	Prefixing conjugation
PCS	Proto-Central Semitic
Perf	Perfect
PES	Proto-East Semitic
Pho	Phoenician
Pl	Plural
PN	Personal name
PNWS	Proto-Northwest Semitic
POSS	Possessive
Prec	Precative
Pres	Present
Pret	Preterite
Proh	Prohibitive
PROX	Proximal, proximate
PRS	Present
PRT	Preterit
PS	Proto-Semitic
PSAkk	Pre-Sargonic Akkadian
PTCP	Participle
PWS	Proto-West Semitic
Qat	Qatabanian
q.v.	quod vide
REL	Relative
rev.	Reverse
RIH	Inventory number of a text from Ras Ibn Hani
RN	River (or canal) name
RS	Ras Shamra (inventory number of a text)
Sab	Sabaic
SAkk	Sargonic Akkadian
SB	Standard (i.e. literary) Babylonian
SBRD	Subordinating particle
SC	Suffixing conjugation
scil.	scilicet
Sel	Selti
Sem	Semitic
Sg	Singular
SKL	Sumerian King List
Sod	Soddo
Soq	Soqotri
SOV	Subject-Object-Verb
SP	Sentence particle
SSem	South Semitic
STABS	status absolutus
Stat	Stative
STC	status constructus
Subj	Subjunctive
Sum	Sumerian
s.v.	sub voce
Syr	Syriac
Š	Š-stem
TAS	Tell Abū Ṣalābīḫ
TC	Tablettes Cappadociennes du Louvre. Paris
TERM	Terminative
Tgr	Tigre
TM	Tell Mardikh (Ebla)
TmE	Inventory number of a text published by Arnaud, Daniel. Textes syriens de l’ âge du Bronze Récent. Sabadell-Barcelona: Editorial Ausa, 1991
TN	Temple name
Tna	Tigrinya
TOPN	Toponym
t-Perf	t-perfect
TT	Inventory number of a text from Qaṭna
UE	Upper edge
Ugr	Ugaritic
UM	University Museum (Philadelphia; inventory number of a text)
v.	vide
VA	Verbal adjective
VAT	Vorderasiatisches Museum. Tontafeln
Vent	Ventive
Vet	Vetitive
viz.	videlicet
vs.	versus
Wol	Wolane
WS	West Semitic
YBC	Yale Babylonian Collection
Zwy	Zway

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History of the Akkadian Language (2 vols)

丛编： Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East, 卷： 152

ISBN:: 9789004445215

出版社:: Brill

印刷出版日期:: 03 Feb 2021

Subjects
- Ancient Near East and Egypt
  - Codicology, Papyrology & Philology
  - Linguistics
- Languages and Linguistics
  - Language Documentation & Description (Grammars)

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