Index
Note: Tables and figures are indicated by an italic t and f following the page numbers.
Aberdeen
183
,
297
,
300
,
305
Aberdeen, University of
art collection of
306
dictata at
302 –303
founding of
297 –298
King’s College
302
library of
299 –300
networks of
American
307 –308
European
303 –307 308
Aberdeen Doctors
306
aberration of light
232
abroad colleges
functions of
410
libraries of
398
.
See also
Collège des Lombards, Paris
printing at
392
,
396
purpose of
392 –396
See also
Continental college network
;
foreign study
; specific names of colleges
Academia Naturae Curiosorum (Leopoldina)
Boccone, elected member of
378
finances of
86
founding of
84 –85
publications of
87 –90
Academia Norica, Altdorf
71 –72n28
See also
Altdorf, University of
Académie des inscriptions, Paris
234
Académie des Sciences, Paris
85
,
235 , 236
Accademia Bocchiana, Bologna
59
Accademia degli Inquieti, Bologna
60 –61
Accademia dei Gelati, Bologna
59
Accademia dei Ricovrati, Padua
85
Accademia del Cimento, Florence
93
Accademia della Crusca, Florence
85
Accademia della Traccia, Bologna
60
Accademia Fisico-matematica, Rome
377
Accademia Hermatena, Bologna
59
Account Much Abbreviated of the Destruction of the Indies, An (Las Casas)
152
Achilles
252
Acta Scholastica
70 –71 73
,
192
See also
Zurich lectorium
Addison, Joseph
293
Adeisidaemon (Toland)
294
Ad Ioannis Bugenhagii epistolam Responsio (Zwingli)
340
admiratio
93
Admonition controversy
111 –112
Aesop
324
Age of Enlightenment
225 –226
Aggregator de simplicibus medicinis (Pseudo-Serapion)
354
Agricola (Tacitus)
298
Aguirre Salvador, Rodolfo
152
Ahnert, Thomas
93
Aikenhead, Thomas
283
,
294
Ailly, Peter d’.
See
Peter d’Ailly
Alberti, Leon Battista
50
Albert the Great
33
Albiac, Charles d’,
196
Alcalá
220
alchemy
103
,
133 –140
alcohol
229 –231 292 –293
Aldo Manuzio
50
Aldrovandi, Ulisse
53
,
55
,
59
Alexander, Cosmo
306
Alexander, John
306
Alexander i, Emperor of Russia
227
Alexander iv, Pope
19
Alexander v, Pope
37
,
39 , 40f
Alexander vi, Pope
297
Alexander of Hales
33
,
39f
Algazi, Gadi
125
algebra
279 –280
See also
Elements of Geometry (Euclid)
Allen, William
210
,
396
All Souls’ Codrington Library
228
almanacs
140
Altar of Fortune, The
258 –259
Altdorf, University of
93
,
96
Alumnat, Zurich
67
Amaseo, Romolo
59
Amerbach, Basilius
326 –329
Amerbach, Bruno
326 –329
Amerbach, Johannes
320
,
326 –329
American Philosophical Society
308
American Revolution
307
Americas.
See
Mexico City
;
New Spain
Amersfoort
173
,
188
Amman, Hans-Jakob
67
Ampelographia; sive, vitis viniferae ejusque partium consideratio physico-philologico-historico-medico-chymica (Sachs von Lewenhaimb)
87
amphitheatres
228
Amsterdam
Atheneum Illustre
180 –183 235
Doopsgezind Seminarium
187
Kweekschool voor de Zeevaart
184
Maffei and Séguier in
235
Nederduytsche Academie
180
religious communities in
186 –187
Amsterdam, University of
180
See also
Dutch Republic
anatomical dissections
60
,
90
,
178
See also
experimentation
Anatomy of Vegetables Begun, The (Grew)
88
angel magic
99 –100 103
,
109 –110 112 –113
Angouleme, Henri d’,
128
Anna Jagiellon Bathory, Queen of Poland
133
Annales (Tacitus)
298
Anna of Saxony
139
Antidotarium sive Grabadin (Pseudo-Mesue)
350
,
358 –359
Antiquitatum Graecarum praecipue Atticarum descriptio brevis (Bos)
303
Antistes
64
See also
Zurich
Antonides, Johannes
180
Antwerp
218
,
379
apocalypse
103
,
109
Apollonius
275
Apologeticus Archeteles (Zwingli)
341
Apuleius
50
Ara Fortunae
258 –259
archaeology
303
Archemastry
103
Archiginnasio (of Bologna)
47
,
57
See also
Bologna, University of
Archimedes
275
,
289
Aristotle
De anima
132
Digges on
107
experimentation and
91
printing of, in Basel
343
teaching of, at Bologna
50
,
55
teaching of, at Paris
299
theology and
35
Arnold, Christoph
141
Arnold of Villanova
103
Ars Medica (Liddel)
305
ars notoria
110
,
113
,
120
Arundel marbles
228
Ash, Eric
116
Ashmolean Museum
228
Assembly, The (Pitcairne)
291
Assendelft, Willem van
168
Assunteria di Studio, Bologna
45
,
61
See also
Bologna, University of
Astrological Addition (Harvey)
109
astrology
102
,
107 –108 113
Astronomical Letters (Brahe)
304
astronomy
Liddel on
303 –305
tedious nature of
140
women, practised by
140 –142
As You Like It (Shakespeare)
107
Athenaeum Illustre, Amsterdam
180 –183 235
Athenaeum Illustre, Deventer
172
,
177
Attavanti, Paolo
325
Attic Nights (Gellius)
300
Aubrey, John
276 –277
August, Karl
240
Augustine, Saint
58
,
326
Aureoli, Petrus
40f
Averroes
35
Avicenna
35
,
55
,
354
,
363
Babell (Pitcairne)
291
Bächtold, Hans-Ulrich
67
Bacon, Francis
54
,
92
Bacon, Nicholas
106
Bacon, Roger
41
,
103
Badiano, Juan
153
Badianus Manuscript
153
Badius, Josse
322
Badius, Perrette
132
Baer, Oswald
336
Bancroft, Richard
117
Baptism and Baptists
186 –187
Barbaro, Hermolao
343
Barberini, Maffeo (Pope Urban viii)
59
Barlaeus, Caspar
181 , 182
Barrow, Isaac
279
Bartholomew of Orvieto
358
Bartolus de Saxoferrato
55
Barzizza, Gasparino
21
,
314
Basel
book fair at
326
Council of
37
foreign students at
192
,
202
printing in
320
,
336 –337 342f 344f , 345f 348
scholarships at
192
Basel, University of
191
,
320
,
336
See also
Basel
Bauhin, Caspar
336
Bausch, Johann Laurentius
84
,
86 , 87
Bautru, Nicolas-Guillaume de
400
Baux, Pierre
233
Bavarian State Library
354
Bayle, Pierre
85
,
180
Beaumont, Francis
250
Bebel, Johannes
322
,
337
Beccari, Jacopo Bartolomeo
53
,
62
Beeckman, Isaac
180
Beggan, Maurice
211
Bellini, Lorenzo
285
Bembo, Pietro
343
Benedict xi, Pope
41
Benedict xiv, Pope
61
Bentley, Richard
229
Berlin Academy
142
Berlin Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster
69
Bern
68 195
,
340
See also
Bern’s Academy
Bernard, Edward
281
Bernardi, Antonio
59
Bernardino de Sahagún
153
Bern’s Academy
194 –195 202 –206
See also
Bern
Beroaldo, Filippo, the Elder
50
Bertereau, Martine de
134
Beverningh, Hieronymus van
371 377
,
380 390
Beza, Theodore
197 , 198
Bible of 1531, Folio
341
Bible study.
See
theology
Bible translation
66
,
215
Bibliander, Theodor
337
,
340
Bibliotheca anatomica (Le Clerc and Manget)
96
Bibliotheca universalis (Gessner)
346
Bielke, Johann
89
Bigot, Citoyen
402 –403
Billingsley, Henry
269
,
276
blood, circulation of
288
Blount, Charles
291
,
294
Boas, F. S.
245
Bobart, Jacob, the Younger
228
Bobbio, Italy
298
Boccaccio, Giovanni
324
,
343
Bocchi, Achille
59
Boccone, Paolo (later Silvio)
background of
373
Breyne and
371 –372 386
,
390
Cistercian Order, membership of
378
in Dutch Republic
377
engravings and
376f
,
376f
in France
374
herbaria of
373 –374 376 –377 387
,
390f
patronage and
373 –374
Royal Society and
375
,
377
Bodkin, Richard
215
Bodleian Library
227 –228
See also
Oxford University
Bodmer, Johann Jakob
347
Boece, Hector
298 –300
Boerhaave, Hermann
226
,
237
,
302
Boethius
263
Boileau, Nicolas
408
Bois-le-Duc, Dutch Republic
177
Boissier de Sauvages, François
237
Bologna
academies
Accademia Bocchiana
59
Accademia degli Inquieti
60 –61
Accademia dei Gelati
59
Accademia della Traccia
60
Accademia Hermatena
59
Coro anatomico
60
colleges
Collegio degli Ardenti
57
Collegio dei Nobili di Santa Prisca
57
Collegio di Spagna
57
Collegio Jacobs
57
Collegio San Luigi
57
Collegio Sinibaldi
57
religious colleges
58
Jesuits in
52
,
57
libraries in
58
papal authority over
47
Bologna, University of
behavior of students
46
Catholic reform at
52
connection to Istituto delle Scienze
62
curriculum at
18
,
52 –56
foreign students at
43
founding of
17 –18 43n1
humanism at
50
papal authority over
47 –49 55
professors
47
,
59
Senate’s authority over
45 –46
student guilds at
43
See also
Istituto delle Scienze, Bologna
Bolzano
38 –41
Bonaventure
33
,
39 , 40
Bonet, Nicolas
39f
,
39 ,40
Boniface viii, Pope
36
,
325 ,326
book fairs
at Basel
326
emergence of
349
at Frankfurt
90
,
326 339 341
at Saint-Denis
327
Book of Husbandry (Fitzherbert)
138
books
collecting and collections of
301
.
See also
Collège des Lombards, Paris
production of.
See
printing and print culture
publishing of
336 –339 printing and print culture
readers of.
See
readers engaging with texts
See also
book fairs
;
book trade
;
printing and print culture
book trade
distribution of books and
340
forbidden books and
348
history of
313 –314
locations of
328f
marketing and
353
,
358
universities and
330
See also
messengers of the nations
;
printing and print culture
Bordeaux
220
Borelli, Giovani Alfonso
285
Bos, Lambert
303
Boscoducis, Gisbert de
302
Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne
26
botanical gardens
178
,
228
,
381
,
384
botany
228
,
237 371
,
386
See also individual botanists
Bourdelot, Pierre
87
Bowden, Caroline
398
Boyd, Robert
301
,
306
Boyle, Robert
95
,
129
Bracciolini, Poggio
343
Bradford, William
131
Bradley, James
231 –232
Brady, Hugh
210
Brahe, Sophie
141
Brahe, Tycho
91
,
303 –305
Braniewo (Braunsberg)
392 –393 396
Brayne, Johan
377
,
379
Brazil
150
Breda, Dutch Republic
180
Bredero, Gerbrand
127
Breviarium Aberdonensis (Elphinstone)
298
Breviarum totius juris canonici (Attavanti)
325
Breyne, Jacob
artists and
388 , 389f
background of
379
Boccone and
371 –372 386
,
390
botany and
385
in Dutch Republic
383
entrepreneurship of
386
herbaria of
381f
,
382f
,
383f 385 –387 390
patronage and
380
Breyne, Pieter
379
Briefe and True Report of the Proceedings of the Earle of Leycester for the Reliefe of the Towne of Sluce, A (Digges)
117
Briefe Report of the Militarie Seruices Done in the Low Countries, by the Erle of Leicester, A (Digges)
117
Briggs, Henry
272
Bristol, University of
7
“British Establishments”
409.
See also
abroad colleges
Brockliss, Laurence
10
,
395
Brown, Theodore M.
288
,
290
Bruceus, Heinrich
304
Bruni, Leonardo
343
Bucer, Martin
203 –206
Buck, Sir George
183
Budé, Guillaume
129
,
343
Bullinger, Heinrich
Confessio Helvetica Posterior
65 –66
on degrees
200
on Frankfurt
341
Grossmünster Stift and
67
popularity of
337
printing, correspondence on
339 –341
Strasbourg conflict and
203 –206
Buonfanti, Jacopo Antonio
374
Burke, Roland
215
Burkholder, Mark A.
151
Burman, Johannes
235
,
237
Burmann, Petrus
303
Burnet, Thomas
287
Burnett, Amy Nelson
192
Butler, Samuel
291
Butts, Henry
256
Caen, University of
178
Caillet, Maurice
409
Caldiera, Giovanni
127
Calepino, Ambrogio
324
Callistus, Andronicus
50
Calvin, John
63
,
198
Calvinists and Calvinism
166
,
173 177
Cambrensis eversus (Lynch)
406
Cambridge, University of
Admonition controversy
111 –112
criticism of
230
foreign visitors
lack of
227
Maffei and Séguier
229
King’s College
229
mathematics, teaching of
109
.
See also
mathematics
Queens’ College
245
,
255 –257
reform of, intellectual
111 –113
royal visit of 1632
255
Trinity College
229
,
255 –258
Campanus of Novara
263
Campbell, Agnes
131
Campion, Edmund
214
Campuzano, Luisa
159
Canisius, Petrus
168
Canones universales (Pseudo-Mesue)
350
,
359
canon law
teaching of, at Bologna
18
,
57
teaching of, at Paris
325 –326
Canons of St. Augustine
58
Cape of Good Hope
383
Capito, Wolfgang
340
Cardinael, Sybrand
180
Carducci, Giosuè
18
caritas
24
Cartwright, Thomas
99
,
111 –112
Caselius, Johannes
303
Castelli, Pietro
373
Catholicism
in Bologna
52
in Dutch Republic
165 –167 172 –173 188
in Ireland
208
,
211
,
213
,
224
,
398
in Swiss Confederacy
65 190
,
202
See also
abroad colleges
;
Continental college network
Cato, Dionysius
324
Celsius, Anders
235
censura
69
,
74 –75
See also
Zurich lectorium
Cervantes de Salazar, Francisco
148
Cesi, Pier Donato
47
Chamberlain, Robert
396
Chambers, Liam
12
Chambers, Robert
292
Chantilly
373 , 374
Chapron, Emmanuelle
392
,
398
,
404 , 406 408
charity
75 –76
See also
scholarships
Charles Emmanuel i, Duke of Savoy
198
Charles i, King of England
245
,
252
,
255
Charleston, University of
307
Chastelet, Jean de
134
chemistry
55
Chouët, Jacques
355
Christ Church, Oxford
246
,
259
See also
Oxford University
;
St. John’s College, Oxford
Christian-Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
90 , 91–92
Christmas Prince, The
245 –246 248 –250 258 –260
See also
St. John’s College, Oxford
;
theater
Christophorus de Honestis
358
Christ’s Hospital, Royal Mathematical School
280
Church Fathers, printing of
342
Church of Scotland
291
Chymie Charitable (Meurdrac)
136
Ciampini, Giovanni Giustino
377
Cicero
50
,
213
,
230
,
324
,
338
circulation of blood
288
Cistercians
378
City Library, Zurich
346 –347
See also
Zurich
civil law
18
,
57
Clarke, Samuel
287
classification of plants
237
See also
botany
;
Linnaeus, Carl
“Classified Catalogue of the Most Important Books in the Library of Marischal College” (Knight)
302
Clavius, Christoph
272
Claymond, John
267
Clement, Winifred
126
Clement v, Pope
299
,
325 , 326
Clement vi, Pope
30
Clement vii, Pope
37
Cleyer, Andreas
382
Clifford, George iii
237
,
239
Clifford, Lady Margaret
138
Clodius, Frederic
137
Cluniac Order
30
,
34
Codex Barberini
153
Colden, Cadwallader
238
Colegio de la Caridad, Mexico City
158
Colegio de San Ildefonso, Mexico City
157
Colegio de San Juan de Letrán, Mexico City
155
Colegio de San Pedro y San Pablo, Mexico City
157
Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco, Mexico City
153
,
155
Colegio de Santa María de Todos los Santos, Mexico City
157
Collège des Irlandais, Paris
402
,
408 –409
See also
Collège des Lombards, Paris
Collège des Lombards, Paris
collection at
403 –408 403t
,
405t
,
407t
Collège des Irlandais and
402
French Revolution
402
library at
400
patrons of
401
college drama.
See
theater
College of Navarre, Paris
25 –27 35
College of Sorbonne, Paris
20 –22
College of the Brothers of the Rope, Paris
29 , 30f
Collège royal, Paris
234
colleges.
See abroad colleges; Continental college network; under specific colleges
Collegio degli Ardenti, Bologna
57
Collegio dei Nobili di Santa Prisca, Parma
57
Collegio di Spagna, Bologna
57
Collegio Jacobs, Bologna
57
Collegio Romano, Rome
398
Collegio San Luigi, Bologna
57
Collegio Sinibaldi, Bologna
57
Collegium experimentale sive curiosum (Sturm)
91 –96
Collegium Germanicum, Rome
393
Collegium medico-curiosum hebdomadatim intra aedes privatas habendum intimat aequis Aestimatoribus studii experimentalis (Major)
91 –92
Collegium Urbanum, Rome
188
Collinson, Peter
238
Cologne
336
Cologne, University of
166
,
188
coloniality
145
Columbanus
298
Comerford, Nicholas
210
Cometographia, sive totam naturam cometarum (Hevelius)
141
Commander, Johannes
340
Commandino, Federigo
272
Commelin, Jan
382
Commentarii grammatici (Despauterius)
213
Commentariolus (Copernicus)
304
Company of Pastors
198
Comparative Anatomy of Trunks, The (Grew)
88
Concordia discordantium canonum (Gratian)
18
Condé, Louis ii Bourbon, prince de
373 , 374 387
,
390
Conduitt, John
234
Confessio Helvetica Posterior (Bullinger)
65 –66 341
Congregazione della Perseveranza
52
Conics (Apollonius)
275
Conry, Florence
220 –221
Constance, Council of
37
Constitutions (Pope Clement v)
299
Continental college network
214 –218 222 –223
See also
abroad colleges
;
foreign study
Conway, Lady Anne
125
Cooper, Frederick
145
Copernicus, Nicolaus
53
,
107 304
Copland, Patrick
307
Cordus, Valerius
358
Corens, Liesbeth
410
Coro anatomico, Bologna
60
See also
experimentation
Corpus Christi College, Oxford
265
,
267
See also
Oxford University
Corpus Iuris Canonici
325
Cortés, Hernán
153
Cortese, Isabella
137
Cortesi Urceo, Antonio
50
Cosmographia (Münster)
343
Cospi, Ferdinando
53
Costaeus
365
Council of Basel
37
Council of Constance
37
Council of Trent
52
,
152
Courtin, Jean
401
Cousijns, Stephan
383
,
388 , 389f
covenantal marriage law
80 –82
See also
Zurich
;
Zurich lectorium
Craig, John
303
Creagh, Richard
210
,
213
criollos
148 155
,
157 , 158
Critical History of the Old and New Testament (Simon)
294
Crousaz, Karine
10
Cruz, Martín de la
153
Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la
159
crystals
103
,
109
Cullen, William
226
Culloden, Battle of
306
Cunitz, Maria
141
Cunningham, Andrew
290
curial universities
35 –37
Curio, Coelio Secundo
127
Cusack, Christopher
218
Cynographia (Paullini)
83
dancing
46
Daniel, John
114 –117
Dante Alighieri
343
Dantz, Johann
355
,
361
Danzig (Gdansk)
379 –380 385
Danzig Academic Gymnasium
379
Davidson, Peter
11
Davies, John
103
,
110
De anima (Aristotle)
132
De authoritate interpretum naturae (Sturm)
93
Debure, Guillaume
408
De casa natalitia Jesu (Erasmus)
298
Dechales, Claude-François Milliet
280
De consolatione simplicium medicinarum (Pseudo-Mesue)
350
,
359
,
362
Decretals (Pope Gregory ix)
299
,
325 , 326
Decretum Gratiani (Gratian)
18
,
325
Dee, John
Digges, education of
100
,
102 –103
General and Rare Memorials Pertayning to the Perfect Arte of Navigation
103
“Mathematical Praeface,”
102
,
106
,
109
,
269
De existentia Dei (Moore)
406
De expetendis et fugiendis rebus (Valla)
264
De fine seculi et iudicio venturo Domini nostri Iesu Christi (Bullinger)
339
degrees
in Dutch Republic
163 –165 169
.
See also
illustrious schools
in Swiss Confederacy
200
Delahoyde, David
210
De la ruyne des nobles hommes et femmes (Boccaccio)
324
Delft, Dutch Republic
306
Delightes for Ladies (Platt)
138
deluge, biblical
287
De materia medica (Dioscorides)
363
“De Natura Acidorum” (Newton)
286
Denifle, Heinrich
33
Denniston, Walter
293
De officiis (Cicero)
324
De philosophia sectaria et electiva (Sturm)
93
dépôts littéraires
402
,
408
See also
Collège des Lombards, Paris
De purgationibus libri iii(Lonicer)
362
De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (Copernicus)
53
,
304
Dering, Edward
105
Descartes, René
90
,
93
,
180
De senectute (Cicero)
324
Des Freux, André
213
Deshima (Nagasaki)
383
De simplicibus (Galen)
55
,
363
Despar, Jacques
355
,
362
Despauterius, Johannes
213
d’Étaples, Lefèvre
267
,
324
De Triplici Vita (Ficino)
299
Deventer
172
,
177
De Vos, Paula
351
Dialogues (Cervantes)
148
Díaz, Mónica
159
dictata
302 –303
Dictionarium (Calepino)
324
Dictionnaire historique et critique (Bayle)
85
Dieulouard
398
Digges, James
120
Digges, Thomas
on astrology
102
,
107 –108
background of
101
A Briefe and True Report of the Proceedings of the Earle of Leycester for the Reliefe of the Towne of Sluce
117
A Briefe Report of the Militarie Seruices Done in the Low Countries, by the Erle of Leicester
117
character of
101
,
104 –105 120
Elizabeth i and
105
fraud, Daniel
114 –117
Keare dispute
118
Mathematical Discourse of Geometrical Solids
105
military career of
103 –104
murder trial
119 –120
Pantometria
106
,
108
,
118
Parker dispute
118
Prognostication Everlasting
107
on rhetoric
100 106
Stratioticos
106
,
108
,
118
Digges, William
101
Dillenius, John James
231
,
238
diocesis Ratisponensis
316
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
300
Dioscorides
354
,
363
Discourse Concerning the Nature Causes and Power of Mixture, A (Grew)
88
Discoverie of Witchcraft and the Knaverie of Conjurors (Scot)
120
Dispensatorium (Cordus)
358
dissections, anatomical
60
,
90
,
178
See also
experimentation
Dissertatio de scriptis Pitcarnianis (Hepburn)
293
dissertations
343
Disticha de moribus (Cato)
324
distillation
137 –138
See also
alchemy
divine revelation
100
,
102 –103 106
,
110
See also
magic and mathematics
divinity
111
Doctor Faustus (Marlowe)
113
“Doctors’ Fresco,”
38 –42
See also
Franciscans
;
Paris, University of
Dodonaeus, Rembertus
167
Dole, University of
165
,
170
Dolet, Etienne
132
domestic spaces as sites for female education
125
,
142 –143
See also
women
Dominicans
27
,
34
,
58
Donatus, Aelius
214
Donellus, Hugo
167
Donlevy, Andrew
406
Doopsgezind Seminarium, Amsterdam
187
Dordrecht
180
Dort, Synod of
185
,
187
Douai, University of
degrees, validity of
165
founding of
166
heretical, considered
170
Irish students at
210
,
218
library at
398
printing at
396
Dousa, Janus
169
,
178
drama.
See
theater
Drummond of Hawthornden
300
Drury, Sir William
214
dubitatio
93
Dublin
210
,
214
,
236
Dubois, Jacques.
See
Sylvius, Iacobus (Jacques Dubois)
Du Chesne, Joseph (Quercitanus)
129
,
134
Dudley, Robert, 1st Earl of Leicester
104 –105 115 –117
dueling
46
Duffy, Stephen
396
Duhem, Pierre
83
Duisburg, University of
171
Dulin, Hélouin
132
Dunbar, Gavin
301
Duns Scotus, John
33
,
39f
,
41
Dunton, John
130
Du Port, Jeanne
134
Du Pré, Galliot
355
,
361
Durham College, Oxford
8
See also
Oxford University
Dutch East India Company
371
,
381
,
383
Dutch Republic
Boccone visits
377
civic culture of
183 –184 358
degrees in
163 –165 169
illustrious schools
177 –178 180 –183
Pitcairne, printing of
289
provinces
Gelderland
171
Holland
181 –182
Overijssel
172
Utrecht
173
rebellion against Spain and independence of
167 170
,
173
religions
Calvinists
166
,
173 –174 177
Catholics
165 –167 172 –173 188
Jesuits
170
Mennonites
186 –187
Protestants
165
,
167 –168 174
,
185
Remonstrants
187
structure of
163
teaching of mathematics in
178 –179
universities
163 –167
Duyst van Voorhout, Maria
185
Eamon, William
137
East India Company, Dutch
371
,
381
,
383
Edict de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
325
Edinburgh
290
,
292
,
295f , 296
Edinburgh, University of
236
,
294
Egerton, Thomas
116
El Djem
228
Elements of Geometry (Euclid)
algebraic study of
279 –280
Dee’s preface to
102
,
106
,
109
,
269
readers’ engagement with
annotating
263
,
265 274
collation of versions
268
copying of sections
267
,
278
correcting
273
marking in margins
279
rewriting of proofs
279
spelling, improving of
265 –266
teaching of
at grammar schools
278 –279
outside of university
275 –277
at Oxford
275
versions of
affordable
270
Barrow edition
279
Bernard edition (never published)
281
Clavius edition
272
,
274
in English
269 –270
in Greek
264 –265
in Latin
263
,
266
,
272
luxurious
269 –270
overview
262
small formats
277
Elizabeth i, Queen of England
103
,
105
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
250
Elliott, J. H.
147
Elphinstone, William (father)
302
Elphinstone, William (son)
297 –299 301
Elsner, Johann Georg
87 , 88
Emmison, F. G.
134
encomienda system
152
Endter, Johann Georg
89
,
94
England
geometry, teaching of
278 –281
Irish students in
209
Maffei and Séguier in
228 –232 233 –234
moral standards in
100
engravings
375
,
387
Enkhuisen, Library of
91
Enlightenment, Age of
225 –227
entertainment.
See
theater
“Entretien d’un Seigneur de la Cour de France, avec Mr Boccone” (Boccone)
373
Ephemerides (Academia Naturae Curiosorum)
87
Episcopalianism
291
Epistle of Archimedes to King Gelo (Pitcairne)
289
Epistole (Barzizza)
314
Epistulae (Costaeus)
365
Epistula nuncupatoria (Sylvius)
358
,
365
Erasmus, Desiderius
50
,
126
,
298
,
337
,
343
Erculiana, Camilla
133
Escuela de San José de los Naturales, Mexico City
153
Este, Anna d,’
127
Estienne, Henri
318
Estienne, Robert
132
etchings
375
,
388
Ethics (Aristotle)
299
Etna volcano
375
Eucharist conflict at Strasbourg
203 –207
Euclid.
See
Elements of Geometry (Euclid)
European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)
303
Evangiles des quenouilles, Dialogus creaturarum, Les (Mayneriis)
324
exile colleges.
See
abroad colleges
;
Continental college network
Exoticarum aliarumque minus cognitarum Plantarum centuria prima (Breyne)
371
,
380 –383 388 , 389f
experimentation
at Academia Naturae Curiosorum
88
at Bolognese academies
60 –61
Cartesian method of doubt
93
at collegium experimentale
93 –96
at studium experimentale
91 –93
Expositio super Aphorismos Hippocratis (Forlì)
357
exsiccates
375
,
377
,
380 –381 383
,
387
Extravagantes (Johann xxii)
325
Ezra
283
Fagel, Gaspar
381
fairs.
See
book fairs
Farrell, Daniel
210
fathers educating their daughters
126 –127
See also
women
Fehr, Johann Michael
84
,
86 , 87 88
fevers
290
Fichet, Guillaume
21
Fichte, J. G.
240n49
Ficino, Marsilio
299
,
343
Filelfo, Francesco
50
First Helvetic Confession
203
Fisher, Edward
116
Fitzgerald, Thomas
219
Fitzherbert, John
138
Flahy, John
211
Flavius Josephus
299
Fleischer, Alette
12
Fletcher, Anthony
134
flood, biblical
287
Florence
85
,
93
,
178
,
357
,
360
Florentine Codex
153
Floyd, John
396
Fluri, Adolf
194
Folio Bible of 1531
341
Forbes, John (father)
306
Forbes, John (son)
306
Forbes, Patrick
305
Fordyce, William
302
foreign study
at Basel
192
,
202
of Bernese students
195
,
202 –206
at Bologna
43
of Dutch students
176
at Geneva Academy
198
of Genevan students
198
of German students
198
of Irish students
209 –210 214
,
222 –224 Continental college network
at Lausanne
197 –198
promotion of, by Swiss Confederacy
199
,
201 –202
religious confession, impact of
202 –206
at Strasbourg
203 –206
of Zurich students
192 –193
See also
abroad colleges
;
scholarships
Foundation of Renswoude
185
Fournier, Georges
277
Francesco da Piedimonte
350
Franciscans
in Bologna
58
“Doctors’ Fresco,”
38 –42
in Ireland
215
in New Spain
153 –154
in Paris
27 –30 34
,
38 –42
See also individual Franciscans
Francke, August Hermann
4
Franckwell, Millicent
139
Franeker, University of
171
Frankfurt an der Oder, University of
303
Frankfurt book fair
90
,
326 339 341
Franklin, Benjamin
308
Fraser, James
300
Fraumünster School, Zurich
67
Frederick ii, Holy Roman Emperor
35
Frederick v, Elector of the Palatine, King of Bohemia
250
Frederick William iii, King of Prussia
227
Freebairn, Robert
293
French Revolution
225
,
402
Frequens (Gerson)
37
Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay (Greene)
112
Friess, Johann Jacob
73n33
,
75
,
76 –80
Frijhoff, Willem
10
Froben, Johannes
337
Froschauer, Christoph
death of
343
distribution of books by
340
Frankfurt book fair
339 341
printing activities of
337 –338
Fuchs, Leonhart
337
,
343
Fumaroli, Marc
1n1
gabelle
317
Gabiano, Balthazar de
360
Gaelic culture
215
,
220 –221
Gaguin, Robert
298
Galeazzo, Anton
50
Galen of Pergamon
91
,
343
,
354
,
363
Gallus, Evaldus
214
Galvani, Luigi
44
Gante, Pedro de
153
Garden, Alexander
307
Garstein, Oskar
396
Gdansk (Danzig)
379 –380 385
Gelderland, Duchy of
171
See also
Dutch Republic
Gellius, Aulus
300
Gemusaeus, Hieronymus
336
General and Rare Memorials Pertayning to the Perfect Arte of Navigation (Dee)
103
General History of the Things of New Spain (Bernardino)
153
General Idea of the College of Mirania, A (Smith)
308
Genera plantarum (Linnaeus)
239
Geneva
64
,
355
Geneva, University of
169
Geneva Academy
68
,
198
geoheliocentric theory
304
geometry
teaching of, at English grammar schools
278 –279
teaching of, at Oxford
275
See also
Elements of Geometry (Euclid)
Georgius de Moravia
302
Gérard (bishop of Cambrai)
29
Germany
experimentation in.
See
experimentation
foreign study of German students
198
stereotypes about German scholars
83
Gerson, Jean.
See
Jean Gerson
Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke
321
,
354
Gessner, Conrad
books, lending of
346
Froschauer and
339
mentioned
53
,
87
popularity of
337
at Zurich lectorium
68
Gessner, Johannes
347
Gesta Grayorum
252
Ghini, Luca
53
Giggs, Margaret
126
Gilbert, Sir Humphrey
183
Giolito, Gabriele
360
Giovannetti, Francesco
47
Giraud, Louise
132
Giunta, Jeanne
130
Giunti printers
353
,
355
,
357
Glareanus, Henricus
343
Glasgow
226
Glasgow, University of
236
Goeing, Anja-Silvia
9
,
192
Goethe, Johann-Wolfgang von
239
gold, transmutation of
103
,
134
See also
alchemy
Golden Ass (Apuleius)
50
Good, William
213 –214
Goulding, Robert
271
Graham, Michael F.
283
grammar schools
in Ireland
208
,
210 –217
teaching geometry, in England
278 –279
Grand Tour of Europe
234 –237
Gratarolus, Wilhelm
336
Gratian, Roman Emperor
18
,
325
Graubünden
194
Gray, George
306
Gray, Robert
299
Gray’s Inn
250
,
252
See also
Inns of Court
Great Conjunction
113
Greaves, William
115
Greek language
68
Greene, Robert
112
Greenwich
232
Gregory, David
281
,
285 –286 287
,
308
Gregory ix, Pope
19
,
299
,
325 , 326
Gregory xiii, Pope
47
,
49
,
393
Greifswald
336
Greping-Office, the (Greppa)
292 , 293
Gresham College, London
183 277
Grew, Nehemiah
88
Grey, Elizabeth
138
Greyfriars Church, Edinburgh
295f , 296
Griffiths, Margaret
114
,
117
Groningen, University of
171
Gronovius, Johan-Frederik
235
,
237
Grossmünster Stift, Zurich
66 –67 73
Grotius, Hugo
183
Grynäus, Simon
264 –265 272
,
337
Guarini, Guarino
50
Guarino, Battista
127
Guericke, Otto von
95
Guerrini, Anita
288
,
290
Guido of Roye
25
guilds, student
43
Guillard, Charlotte
132
Gutenberg, Johannes
313
Gwalther, Rudolph
200
,
337
Haan, Galenus Abrahamsz de
186
Haarlem
168
Habermas, Jürgen
142
Hacke, Martina
11
Haec Sancta (Jean Gerson)
37
Halle, Germany
4
Haller, Albrecht von
226
Haller, Berchtold
340
Harderwijk, University of
171
,
177
Harkness, Deborah
125
Hartlib, Samuel
137
Harvard University
283
Harvey, Gabriel
on astrology
108
mentioned
100
Perne and
109 –110 112 –113
Harvey, John
109
Harvey, Richard
109
,
113
Harvey, William
288
Hasse, D. N.
351
,
354
,
363
Hatfield, Thomas
8
Hatton, Charles
375
,
387
Hatton, Christopher
103
,
115
Hausted, Peter
245
,
256 –257
Havercamp, Sigibert
303
Hay, George
293
Hay, William
298
,
300
Haydn, Josef
227
Hearne, Thomas
231
Hebrew language
68
Hegel, G. W. F.
240n49
Hegesippus
299
Heidelberg, University of
6
,
72 –73 202
,
306
Helleborus
376f
Hellenists
50
Helmstedt, University of
304
Helvelius, Elizabeth
141
Helvetic Confession, First
203
Helvetic Confession, Second
65 –66 341
Henderson, Mrs. (Greping-Office)
293
Henegan, David
401
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England
252
,
255
Henry iv, King of France
169
Henry viii, King of England
8
Hepburn, Robert
293
herbaria
Boccone and
373 –374 376 –377 387
,
390f
Breyne and
380 –383 385 –387 390f
purposes of
386 –387 390 –391
See also
botany
Herbarius vivus (Breyne)
380 –381
Hérigone, Pierre
279
‘s-Hertogenbosch
177
Hesiod
50
Hevelius, Johannes
141
Heynlin de Lapide, Johannes
21
,
314
Higgs, Griffin
248 , 249
Historia animalium (Gessner)
87
Historia muscorum (Dillenius)
231
History of Religion (Howard)
294
History of the Bishops of Aberdeen (Boece)
300
Hobbes, Thomas
276 –277 294
Hoby, Lady Margaret
136
Hochschulschriften
343
Hoffmann, Johann Heinrich
142
Hohe Schule, Zurich
337
See also
Zurich lectorium
Holenstein, André
67
Holland.
See
Dutch Republic
Homer
50
Honorius iii, Pope
325
Hooft, Pieter Corneliszoon
127
Hooke, Luke Joseph
406
Horace
229
Hortulus animae (Mombaer)
324
Hortus Botanicus, Leiden
386
Houghton Library
283
households.
See
domestic spaces as sites for female education
Hout, Jan van
169
Howard, Sir Robert
294
Howlin, John
219
Huber, Johannes
336
Hudde, Johannes
178
Hudibras (Butler)
291
Huggelin, Johann Jakob
336
human body
288
humanism
in Basel
343
at Bologna
50
in Scotland
300
Wattenschnee and
324
Humboldt, Alexander von
239
Humboldt, Wilhelm von
226
Hunter, Michael
11
Huss, Mathias
322
Hutchinson, Lucy
135
Huygens, Constantijn
127
Hven observatory
91
,
304
hydrometrics
55
Icones et Descriptiones Rariorum Plantarum Siciliae, Melitae, Galliae, et Italiae (Boccone)
371 375
,
388 –390
“Ideal Atrio” (Valadés)
161f , 162f
Idea of a Phytological History Propounded, An (Grew)
88
illustrious schools
177 –178 180 –183 235
See also
Dutch Republic
Immenhauser, Beat
195
,
199
“Incunabula Short Title Catalogue,”
354
Index Librorum Prohibitorum
343
Index Omnium Lucubrationem (Erasmus)
298
indices
353
indifferentia
93
Indigenous peoples
education of
152 –158 307
mestizos
155 –157
religious orders, exclusion from
156 –157
Ingolstadt, University of
363
Inner Temple
250
,
254
See also
Inns of Court
Innes, Joanna
4n11
Innocent iii, Pope
17
Innocent iv, Pope
35
Inns of Court
colleges, similarities to
250
friendship, representation of
252
Royal Charter of
254
Triumph of Peace, The
252 –254
Iona
298
Ireland
Anglo-Norman families in
209
,
211 –212
Continental college network
214 –218 222 –223
Gaelic culture
215
,
220 –221
grammar schools in
208
,
210 –217
religion
Catholicism
211
,
217
,
224
,
398
Franciscans
215
Jesuits
213 220
,
223
students
foreign study of
209 –210 214
,
222 –223
stereotypes of
408
Irnerius
18
i Secreti (Cortese)
137
Isocrates
76
Istituto delle Scienze, Bologna
44
,
54
,
61 –62
See also
Bologna
;
Bologna, University of
Jack, Gilbert
308
Jacopo da Forlì
357
Jacques of Amboise
30
James, Elinor
131
James i, King of England
185
,
254
Jamesone, George
306
James vi, King of Scotland
306
Jänisch, Johannes
87 , 88
Jansenist schism
188
Jardin du roi, Paris
235 , 236
Jealous Lovers, The
255
Jean de Dainville
29
Jean de Rocquigny
29
Jean Gerson
26
,
37
Jena, University of
88
,
239 –240
Jesuits
in Bologna
52
,
57
Continental college network, involvement in
223
,
393
in Lisbon
219
in Salamanca
220 –221
in Dutch Republic
170
in Ireland
213 220
,
223
in New Spain
157
in St. Omer
396
in Swiss Confederacy
190n2
Jinner, Sarah
140
Joan, Queen of Navarre
25 –26 35
Joanna of Burgundy
29
Jocius de Londoniis
22
Johann xxii, Pope
325
John, Apostle
339
John George, Prince-Elector of Brandenburg
69
John of Parma
355
John of Saint-Armand
363
John of Saint Giles
33
Johnson, Robert
250
Johnston, Arthur
305
Johnston, John
301
Jones, Inigo
250
Jones, Katherine (Lady Ranelagh)
129
,
136
Josephus, Flavius
299
Julius, Prince of Braunschweig- Wolfenbüttel
139
Julius ii, Pope
47
Jupiter
113
Jurieu, Pierre
180
Jussieu, Antoine de
239
Justel, Henri
87
Justinian i, Eastern Roman Emperor
214
Kant, Immanuel
226
Karlsruher Virtueller Katalog
354
Keare, Leonard
118
Kearney, Charles
408
Kearney, John
215
Keill, John
287
Keller, Isaac
336
Kelley, Edward
103
Kelly, Malachy
401
Kemp, E.
256
Kennedy, Matthew
406
Kepler, Johannes
141
Ker, John
293
Keretz, Jacob
76
,
77f , 78f
Kerver, Thielmann
322
Kew
232
Kiel, University of
90
Kielman von Kielmannseck, Hans Heinrich
90n23
Kilkenny
210
Kincaid, Thomas
293
King, Dorothea
137
King, John
259
King, Lester S.
290
Kingdon, Robert M.
80
King’s College, Aberdeen
302
King’s College, Cambridge
229
Kirch, Gottfried
142
Kirch, Maria Margarethe
141 , 142
Kirk, Stephanie
158
Knight, William
302
Knight of the Burning Pestle, The (Beaumont)
250
Königsberg
226
Koopman, Elizabeth
141
Köpfel, Wolfgang
340
Kristeller, P.O.
44
Krosigk, Baron von
142
Kweekschool (Baptist Training College), Amsterdam
187
Kweekschool voor de Zeevaart, Amsterdam
184
Kymo, John
340
“laboratories of modernity,”
145
,
150
Lacy, John
219
Lambertus de Monte
299
Laplace, Pierre-Simon
140
Lapo da Castiglionchio
50
La Porte, Sibille de
132
Las Casas, Bartolomé de
152
Last World Emperor
103
,
109
Latin language
teaching of, at Zurich lectorium
68
teaching of, in New Spain
155
Laud, William
257
,
305
Laurensz, Hendrick
301
Lausanne Academy
195 –198 206n52
Lavater, Ludwig
203
Le Clerc, Daniel
96
lectorium.
See
Zurich lectorium
Leeman, Rudolf
76
Leeuwenhorst
381
legal studies
57
Leicester (Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester)
104 –105 115 –117
Leiden
178
,
235
,
386
Leiden, University of
founding of
166 –167
innovation and science at
178
legitimacy/heresy of
168 –170
Pitcairne lectures
288
privilegium exclusivum
181
Leipzig book fair
90
,
326
Leith, Patrick
306
Leopold i, Holy Roman Emperor
86
Leopoldina.
See
Academia Naturae Curiosorum (Leopoldina)
Letters to Brutus (Cicero)
230
Leu, Urs
11
Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis (Cruz)
153
Liber canonis (Avicenna)
354
,
363
Liber septimus (Clement v)
325 , 326
Liber sextus (Boniface viii)
325 , 326
libraries
at Aberdeen
299 –300
of abroad colleges
398
.
See also
Collège des Lombards, Paris
in Bologna
58
at Oxford
228
at Paris
21
,
314
in Zurich
346 –347
See also specific libraries
Lichton, George
302
Liddel, Duncan
303 –305
liefdepredikers
186
See also
Mennonites
Life of Apollonius (Philostratus)
291
Life of White (Higgs)
249
light, aberration of
232
Lille
218
Limerick
210
,
213
Lincoln’s Inn
250
See also
Inns of Court
Linden, Antonides van der
83
Lines, David A.
9
Linnaeus, Carl
226
,
237 –239 382
,
388
Lipperhey, Hans
178
Lipsius, Justus
55
,
167
Lisbon
219
Locatellus, Bonetus
360
Loemelius, Hermannus
396
Lombard, Peter.
See
Peter Lombard
London
7
,
232
,
238
Lonicer, Adam
362
Louis ii Bourbon, Prince de Condé
373 , 374 387
,
390
Louis xi, King of France
38
Louis xiii, King of France
169
Louis xiv, King of France
325
Louvain, Irish Franciscan college
221
,
396
Louvain, Université catholique de
degrees, validity of
165 , 166 170
founding of
188
Irish students at
209 –210 213
Lowen, Elias von
141
Loys, J.
361
Lund
237
Luther, Martin
41
Lutheranism
84
,
90
,
97
Lyeur, Roberte le
129
Lynch, John
406
Lyons
320
,
326
,
355
,
357
,
374
Lysias
230
Maag, Karin
193 , 194 198
MacCarthy, Diarmuid
220
Maclean, Ian
9
,
349 –350
MacMahon, Joseph
398
MacQueen, John
293
MacQueen, Winifred
293
Madrid
220
,
398
Maffei, Francesco Scipione
in England
228 –232 233 –234
in Paris
235
Magdalen College, Oxford
232
,
301
See also
Oxford University
Magdeburg
64
magic and mathematics
99 –100 103
,
109 –110 112 –113
See also
Digges, Thomas
Magliabechi, Antonio
94
Major, Johann Daniel
90 –94 97
Major, John
298
Malebranche, Nicholas
140
Malpighi, Marcello
53
Manardus, Iohannes
362
,
365
Manfredi, Eustachio
60
Manget, Jean-Jacques
96
Mann, Alastair
131
Manuductio ad medicinam (van der Linden)
83
manuscripts
313
Manuzio, Aldo
50
Marbach, Johann
203
Marburg, University of
76
,
202
Marcuard, Blaise
197n24
Margarethe, Queen of Italy
18
Marischal College, Aberdeen
183
,
300
,
305
marketing
353
,
358
,
367
,
391
Marlow, Christopher
245
Marlowe, Christopher (English playwright)
113
Maronite College, Rome
392
,
396
marriage laws, covenantal
80 –82
See also
Zurich
;
Zurich lectorium
Marsili, Anton Felice
47
,
60
Marsili, Luigi Ferdinando
44
,
60 –61
Martin, Edward
257
Martínez López-Cano, María del Pilar
149
Martin v, Pope
37
Masham, Lady Abigail
125
masques
250
,
252
See also
theater
Massari, Bartolomeo
60
Mathematical Discourse of Geometrical Solids (Digges)
105
“Mathematical Praeface” (Dee)
102
,
106
,
109
,
269
mathematics
magic and
99 –100 103
,
109 –110 112 –113
rhetoric versus
100
,
102 106
,
110
,
112
,
120
teaching of, in Dutch Republic
178 –179
See also
Dee, John
;
Digges, Thomas
;
Elements of Geometry (Euclid)
Matthew of Acquasparta
40
Maurice, Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel
139
Maurice, Prince of Orange
178
Mayneriis, Magnus de
324
McCafferty, John
398
McDowell, Paula
131
McGeoghegan, James
406
McInally, Tom
398
McKean, Henry Swasey
283
McKiernan, Luke
404
McVard, Denis
214
mechanics
55
Mechelen, Peter
340
Medicatrix, or the Woman-Physician, Vindicating T. O’Dowde, a Chymical Physician … against the Calumnies of Henry Stubbe (Trye)
136
Medici, Ferdinando ii de,’
373
medicine
288 290
,
349 –350 352
Melanchthon, Philipp
338
Melho de Silva, Garcia
219
Melville, Andrew
306
Melvin, James
303
memoria
24
Memoriale medicorum (Rusticus)
358
mendicant orders.
See
Dominicans
;
Franciscans
Mendoza, Antonio de
153
Menegus Bornemann, Margarita
157
Mennonites
186 –187
Mentzel, Christian
379
Mercier, Louis-Sébastien
408
Merick, James
401
Merrim, Stephanie
148
,
151
messengers of the nations
319f
background of
314 –317
book traders as
330
of German origin
330
identifying of
318
trade networks, international
330 –331
Wattenschnee as
318 –325 329 –330
See also
Paris, University of
;
Wattenschnee, Johannes
Messina
213
Messingham, Thomas
400
mestizos
155 –157
See also
Indigenous peoples
Metzger, Georg Balthasar
84
Meurdrac, Marie de
136
Mexican Council, First
157
Mexican Council, Second
157
Mexico, Royal University of
curriculum at
151
founding of
149
Indigenous peoples excluded from
152
,
156 –157 Indigenous peoples
Mexico City
background of
146 –151
colleges
Colegio de la Caridad
158
Colegio de San Ildefonso
157
Colegio de San Juan de Letrán
155
Colegio de San Pedro y San Pablo
157
Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco
153
,
155
Colegio de Santa María de Todos los Santos
157
Escuela de San José de los Naturales
153
San Gregorio
157
San Martín de Tepotzotlán
157
See also
Indigenous peoples
;
New Spain
Michel (archdeacon of Ostrevant)
29
Middelburg
183
,
306
Middle Temple
250
,
254
See also
Inns of Court
Middleton, Conyers
230
mining
134
Miscellanea (Academia Naturae Curiosorum)
87 –90
mobility of students.
See
abroad colleges
;
Continental college network
;
foreign study
Mogge, Pieter
185
Molyneux, Samuel
232
Mombaer, Jan
324
monastics
313
Mongius, Joannes Paulus
365
Montanari, Geminiano
60
Montecassino, codex
350
Montecuccoli, Raimondo
89
Montesquieu
408
Montpellier
201
Montpellier, University of
237
Moore, Michael
400
,
406
Morata, Olimpia
127
Morato, Fulvio Pellegrino
127
More, Margaret
126
More, Sir Thomas
126
,
265
,
343
Morel, Camille de
126
Morel, Jean de
128
Morgagni, Giovanni Battista
226
Morison, Robert
228 375
,
387
Morone, Domenico
41
Morvornagh, Bernard
401
Moscow
294
Muiderkring
127
See also
women
Münster, Sebastian
337
,
343
Murphy, Patrick
403 –407
Murray, Bartholemew
401
Museo di piante rare della Sicilia, Malta, Corsica, Italia, Piemonte, e Germania (Boccone)
378
Museo di sica e di esperienze variato, e decorato di osservazioni naturali, note Medicinali, e Ragionamenti secondo i Princijpi de’ moderni (Boccone)
378
Myconius, Oswald
201
,
339 , 340
mythology
252
Nagasaki (Deshima)
383
Nahuas
153
See also
Indigenous peoples
Napier, John
140
Naples, University of
35
Nashe, Thomas
113
National Library of France
354
nationes at Paris
19
,
37
,
315 –316
See also
messengers of the nations
;
Paris, University of
Native Americans.
See
Indigenous peoples
Nativitas Vita Mors honoratissimi illustrissimiq(ue); viri Thomæ White (Higgs)
248
Natural History (Pliny)
300
Naturalis, Leiden
377
natural philosophy
teaching of, at Bologna
53
teaching of, at Zurich lectorium
68
Nawojka (student)
143n81
Nederduytsche Academie, Amsterdam
180
Nederduytsche Mathematique, Leiden
178
Neercassel, Joan van
168
Netherlands.
See
Dutch Republic
network theory
4
See also
Republic of Letters
;
individual “nodes”
Nevile, Thomas
255n26
New Spain
Franciscans in
153 –154
Jesuits in
157
population of
147
religious careers
151 –152
universities in
147 –150
women, education of
158 –159
See also
Indigenous peoples
;
Mexico, Royal University of
;
Mexico City
New Testament
324
New Theory of the Earth (Whiston)
287
Newton, Isaac
61
,
226
,
279 286
New World.
See
Mexico City
;
New Spain
Nicholas iv, Pope
39 , 40f
Nicholas of Lyra
39f
,
41
Nijmegen
171
Norfolk, Duke of
105
Norton, Thomas
103
Numa Pompilius, King of Rome
289
nuntius.
See
messengers of the nations
Nuremberg
69
Nyon (family of librarians)
408
oaths, confessional
168
obman
75
O’Brien, Bernard
403 –405
O’Brien, John
406
observation and observability of experiments
91 –93
See also
experimentation
observatories
91
,
232
,
304
occult philosophy
104
Ó Cearnaigh, Seán
215
O’Connor, Thomas
10
Ó Domhnaill, William
215
Ó Domhnalláin, Fearganainm
215
O’Donnell, William
215
Oecolampadius, Johannes
324
O’Fihely, Maurice
209
Ó Fithcheallaigh, Muiris
209
O’Gallagher, Redmund
217
O’Hurley, Dermot
210
O’Keeffe, Cornelius
401
Oldenburg, Henry
87
Old Swiss Confederacy.
See
Swiss Confederacy
O’Leary, Arthur
406
Olomouc
393
Ó Maol Chonaire, Flaithrí
220 –221
O’Molony, John
401
On Comets (Cometographia, sive totam naturam cometarum) (Hevelius)
141
Onfroy, Eugène
408
On Recent Phenomena in the Heavenly World (Brahe)
304
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres (Copernicus)
304
Opera (Boethius)
263
Opera (Virgil)
324
Opera omnia (Pseudo-Mesue)
358 360 –361 366
opinio
93
Oporinus, Johannes
337
,
339
Opticks (Newton)
286
Orto dei Semplici, Florence
178
Otho, Johann
126
Otho, Johanna (daughter of Johann Otho)
126
Oudendorp, Frans van
303
Oud-Teylingen
371
,
381
Overijssel
172
overseas colleges.
See
abroad colleges
;
Continental college network
;
foreign study
Ovid
76
Oxbridge.
See
Cambridge University
;
Oxford University
Oxford University
Botanic Garden
228
Christ Church
246
,
259
Corpus Christi College
265
,
267
criticism of
230 –231
Durham College
8
foreign visitors
lack of
227
Linnaeus
238
Maffei and Séguier
228
Magdalen College
232
,
301
professors at
231 –232
Queen’s College
228
Savilian chairs at
275
St. John’s College.
See
St. John’s College, Oxford
teaching at
of divinity
111
of geometry
275
Trinity College
8
See also
theater
Padua, Accademia dei Ricovrati
85
Padua, University of
6
,
363
,
373
Paglia, Angelo
358
Paisen, Matthias
87
Paleotti, Gabriele
47
,
52
Palingenius, Marcellus
103
,
107 –108
Pantaleon, Heinrich
336
Panter, Patrick
298
Pantometria (Digges)
106
,
108
,
118
papacy.
See individual popes
Paracelsus
136 –137 343
Paris
academies
Académie des inscriptions
234
Académie des Sciences
85
,
235 –236
book market
313 –314
colleges
Abbey of Saint Denis
31
Cistercian
31 –32
Cluny, monks of
30
Collège des Irlandais
402
,
408 –409
Collège des Lombards.
See
Collège des Lombards, Paris
College of Navarre
25 –27 35
College of Sorbonne
19 –21
College of the Brothers of the Rope
29 , 30f
Collège royal
234
Dominican
27
,
34
Franciscan
27 –30 34 221
.
See also
Franciscans
history of
22 –24
Premonstratensians
29
foreign study at
218
,
400
Jardin du roi
235
Linnaeus in
239
Maffei and Séguier in
235
Seine floodwaters
31
visiting, reasons for
234
See also
Paris, University of
Paris, University of
22f
Boece at
298
colleges
history of
19
,
24 –25 27
Navarre
25 –27 35
Sorbonne
19 –21
curriculum at
19
Doctors’ Fresco
38 –42
founding of
17 –18
library at
21
,
314
meeting professors of
234
nationes at
19
,
37
,
315 –316
Pope Alexander iv on
19
theology, teaching of
32 –37 325
Western Schism and
37
See also
messengers of the nations
Parker, John
118
Parry, Glyn
9
Patroclus
252
Paul, Saint
203 –206
Paulet, Dame Frances
134
Paullini, Johann Christian
83
Pauw, Pieter
178
Peace of Westphalia
167
Pecia
313
See also
printing and print culture
Pedro de Gante
153
Pellikan, Conrad
337
,
346
Pembroke Hall
109
Pennsylvania, University of
308
Pérez Marín, Yarí
310
performance.
See
theater
Perithous
252
Perkins, William
113
Perna, Pietro
343
Perne, Andrew
100
,
109 –114
Perrin, Jean
197n24
Persons, Robert
220
,
393
Pesaro
272
Peter d’Ailly
37
Peter Lombard
35
,
211
Peter of Abano
350
Peter of Spain
362
Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia
227
,
294
Petit, Jean
322
Petiver, James
385
Petrarch
50
Petri, Heinrich
361
Petrus Aureoli
40f
Peutinger, Konrad
126
Phanaticks, The (Pitcairne)
291
pharmacology.
See
Pseudo-Mesue
Pharmacopoea Augustana
362
Philip ii, King of Spain
166
,
170
,
217
Philip iii, King of Spain
221
Philip iv, King of France
24
Philipp, Johann
391
Philippe i, Duke of Orléans
374
Philippi de Cruzenach, Johann
299
Phillips, Patricia
134
Phillips, Richard
145
Philomathes
246
Philomela
246
,
259
philosophers’ stone
103
See also
alchemy
Philostratus, Flavius
291
Physics (Aristotle)
299
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni
343
pietas
24
Pisa
37
,
53
Pitcairne, Archibald
284f
alcohol use of
292 –293
book collection of
294
character of
291
,
293
Dutch Republic, readership in
289
education of
285
medical theories
288 290
Newton, relationship with
286 –287
“Pitcairneana,”
283
,
293
,
296
poems, composition of
293
religious views of
291
,
296
tomb of
295f
Wodrow on
291
Pius iv, Pope
213
plagues
343
“Plantae rariores Borussicae et Cassubicae” (Breyne)
380
,
382f
plant classification
237
See also
botany
;
Linnaeus, Carl
Plato
55
Platt, Hugh
138
Platter, Felix
336
Platter, Thomas
322
Plautus
50
plays, theatrical.
See theater; specific plays and performing colleges
Plempius, Vopiscus Fortunatus
83
Pliny the Elder
300
Politics (Aristotle)
299
Poliziano, Angelo
343
Poncherius, Stephanus
358
Pons Asinorum
268
See also
Elements of Geometry (Euclid)
poor students
in Bologna
57
in Paris
24 –25
in Zurich
75 –79
popes.
See
individual popes
Porteau, Thomas
301
Porter, Roy
226
Portonariis, Vincentius de
355
,
360
Portsmouth
234
Portuguese America
150
Possevino, Antonio
393
“Postilla litteralis super totam Bibliam” (Nicholas of Lyra)
41
Power, John
211
Practica sive Grabadin (Pseudo-Mesue)
350
,
358
Prades, Jean-Martin de
407
Praelectiones … in principium Elementorum Euclidis (Savile)
275
Prague
221
Premonstratensians
29
Presbyterianism
109
,
111 –112 291
Principia (Hooke)
406
printing and print culture
at abroad colleges
392
,
396
in Basel
320
,
336 –338 342 –344 345f 348
of dissertations
343
in Germany
313
,
330
in Paris
21
,
23f
,
314
presses
313
,
336
printer’s mark
323f
in Scotland
297
,
301
women’s involvement in
129 –133
in Zurich
337 –338 342 –344 345f
,
348
See also
book fairs
;
books
;
book trade
Prior, Matthew
293
privilegium exclusivum
181
See also
Leiden, University of
“probando et reprobando,”
93
Proclus
264
procuratores, Paris
315
,
317
Prodromus Astronomiae (Koopman)
141
Prodromus fasciculi rariorum plantarum (Breyne)
384
Prodromus fasciculi rariorum plantarum secundus (Breyne)
385
professors/lecturers
at Bologna
47
,
59
at Oxford
231 –232
at Paris
234
publishing of books by
336 –340
See also individual professors/lecturers
Prognostication Everlasting (Digges)
107
Progymnasmata (Brahe)
304
Prophezei, Zurich
66
Protestantism
at Bologna
52
in Dutch Republic
165
,
167 –168 174
,
185
in Swiss Confederacy
191
See also
Reformation
Pro veritate carnis triumph antis (Vadian)
341
Pseudo-Mesue
academia, used in
363 –366
Antidotarium sive Grabadin
350
Canones universales
350
De consolatione simplicium medicinarum
350
Practica sive Grabadin
350
printing of
in Basel
361
in Lyons
361
in Paris
361
in Venice
361
reception of
368
Schriftencorpus
editions of
351
,
354
in England
362
formats of
358
in France
360
in Germany
362 –363
history of
354
language of
360
marketing of
353
,
358
,
367
national interest in
355
types of printed version of
357 –359
Pseudo-Methodius
103
Pseudo-Serapion
354
Ptolemaic system
107
See also
astronomy
publishing.
See
printing and print culture
Pueriles confabulatiunculae (Gallus)
214
purgantia
350
Pythagoras’ theorem
268
See also
Elements of Geometry (Euclid)
Quæstiones geometricæ (Ryff)
275
Queens’ College, Cambridge
245
,
255 –258
See also
Cambridge University
Queen’s College, Oxford
228
See also
Oxford University
Quercitanus (Joseph Du Chesne)
129
,
134
Quispe-Agnoli, Rocío
159
Raban, Edward
305
Rabban bar Sauma
24
raccomandazioni
47
Radcliffe Observatory
232
Ramírez de Fuenleal, Sebastián
153
Ramsey, Allan
293
Ramus, Peter
68
,
269 , 270
Randolph, Thomas
255
Rastell, John
126
Rastell, William
126
Raworth, Ruth
130
Ray, John
375
readers engaging with texts
Elements of Geometry (Euclid).
See
Elements of Geometry (Euclid)
Pseudo-Mesue
353
Réaumur, René-Antoine Feurchaut de
235
“Receipts of Lady Margaret Wife of George, 3rd Earl of Cumberland for Elixirs, Tinctures, Electuaries, Cordials, Waters, etc., … with Her Annotations” (Clifford)
138
Recherches et observations naturelles (Boccone)
374 –375 377
Reformation
in Aberdeen
297
,
300
in Wittenberg
64
Zwinglian, Zurich
65 –66
Regensburg
316
,
318
,
329
Reid, Thomas
308
Reimmann, Johann Friedrich
83
Reims
25
,
396
Rembolt, Berthold
322
Remonstrants
187
Renée, Duchess of Ferrara
127
repeatability of experiments
93
See also
experimentation
Republic of Geneva
198
Republic of Letters
Bayle on
85
higher education as part of
1
,
3
,
5
network theory and
4
publishers as part of
94
Respuesta a Sor Filotea de la Cruz (Cruz)
158
Reumann, Joachim
90
Revelation of Apostle John
339
Rheims, University of
285
Rhetius, David Fridericus
384
rhetoric
mathematics, versus
100
,
102 106
,
110
,
112
,
120
theater, performed in
243
Rhetorica christiana (Valadés)
153
Rhyne, Willem ten
383
Richelieu, Armand-Jean
26
Riformatori dello Studio, Bologna
45
,
47
See also
Bologna, University of
Rijnwijk
188
ritual and theater
243
,
250
,
254
See also
theater
Rival Friends, The
255 –256
See also
Queens’ College, Cambridge
Rivius, Johannes
338
Robert de Courson
17
Robert of Sorbon
35
Robortello, Francesco
59
Rodríguez Santos, Francisco
157
Rogers, J.
256
Roland of Cremona
33
Romano, Susan
153 , 154
Rome
Accademia Fisico-matematica
377
colleges
Collegio Romano
398
Collegium Germanicum
393
Collegium Urbanum
188
Irish Franciscan college
221
Maronite College
392
,
396
Saint Isidore’s College
398
Rome, University of
36
Rooke, Lawrence
277
Rossetto, Giacomo
360
Rostock, University of
303
Rotterdam
180
rotuli
33
,
45
Rouen
396
Rouillé, Guillaume
355
,
357
Royal Society, London
85
,
87
,
92 375
,
377
Ruddiman, Thomas
293
Rudolf ii, Holy Roman Emperor
139
Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
294
Rusticus, Petrus
358
Ryff, Peter
275
Saal, Isaak
389f
Sachs von Lewenheimb, Philipp Jacob
87
Sacred History of the Earth (Burnet)
287
Saint-Cloud, castle
374
Saint-Denis book fair
327
Sainte-Madeleine, church
29
Saint Isidore’s College, Rome
398
saints.
See
individual saints, e.g. Paul, Saint
Saint Thomas Aquinas, Santo Domingo
57
,
149
See also
Thomas Aquinas, Saint
Salamanca
220 –221
Salamanca, University of
151
Salisbury cathedral
234
Salutati, Coluccio
50
Sam, Konrad
341
Sandis, Elizabeth
11
San Domenico, Bologna
58
San Francesco, Bologna
58
San Gregorio, Mexico City
157
San Jacopo di Ripoli, Florence
129
San Marcos, Royal and Pontifical University of
149
San Martín de Tepotzotlán, Mexico City
157
San Salvatore, Bologna
58
Sapienza University of Rome
36
Saturn
113
Savile, Henry
271
,
275
Savilian chairs, Oxford
275
Saxe, Christoph Gottlob
303
Scaliger, Joseph Justus
167
Schelling, F. W. J.
240n49
Scheuchzer, Johann Jakob
347
Scheunpflugin, Salome
139
Schiller, Friedrich
240
Schmalkaldic War
203
scholarships
in Basel
192
in Bern
195
in Geneva
198
in Lausanne
196 –198
in Zurich
69
,
75 –79 192 –194 199
See also
foreign study
school instructors.
See
professors/lecturers
Schott, Gaspar
95
Schriftencorpus.
See
Pseudo-Mesue
Schweinfurt
84
See also
Academia Naturae Curiosorum(Leopoldina)
Schwinges, Rainer
202
scientific method
93
See also
experimentation
Scipione, Francesco.
See
Maffei, Francesco Scipione
Scot, Reginald
120
Scotland
book collecting in
301
humanism in
300
printing in
297
,
301
religion
291
,
393
universities
226n6
,
297
See also
Aberdeen
;
Aberdeen, University of
Scotorum Historia (Boece)
298
scribes, professional
313
See also
printing and print culture
Second Territorial Peace, Zurich
65
Sedan, Academy of
306
Seefarth nach der neuen Welt (Major)
90
Séguier, Jean-François
in England
228 –232 233 –234
in Paris
235
semiuniversitas
72
Seneca
55
“Sentences” (Peter Lombard)
35
,
37
septem artes liberales (seven liberal arts)
19
Sermonum Decas quarta (Bullinger)
339
Seville
220
,
393
,
398
Seyen, Arnold
377
Seyffert, Johan
141
Shakespeare, William
107
Shaw, Thomas
228
Shearman, John
211
Shee, Michael
211
Sheldonian Theatre, Oxford
228
Sherard, William
228
,
378
Shirley, James
252
,
254
Shuttleton, David
292
Sibbald, Sir Robert
290
Sibyls
306
Sicco, Giovanni Antonio
365
Sicily
373
Siege of Antwerp
379
Sigea, Luisa
127
Sigonio, Carlo
50
Simmler, Josias
337
Simon, Richard
294
Simons, Menno
186
Sinckeler, Sebastian
336
Sixt, Birck
343
Sixtus iv, Pope
39 , 40
Sloane, Sir Hans
233
,
238
Sluse, René-François de
87
Smidt, Petrus
187
Smith, Adam
226
Smith, William
308
Society of Jesus.
See
Jesuits
sodalitas
84
Sohn, Andreas
9
Sorbonne.
See
Paris, University of
Southampton
234
Sowle, Andrew
130
Sowle, Elizabeth
131
Sowle, Jane
130
Sowle, Tace
130 –131
Sowle Press
130
Spain, Dutch rebellion against
167 170
,
173
Spenser, Edmund
112
Stafford, Thomas
401
stages, theatrical.
See
theater
St. Alban, Valladolid
220
,
393
,
398
Stamperia ex collegio maronitarum
396
St. Andrews, University of
301
Stanyhurst, Richard
211 , 212
Stapelton, Thomas
220
Stech, Andreas
383f
,
388
Steenbock, Friedrich
94
Stephen of Lexington
31
stereotypes
about German scholars
83
about Irish students
408
Stevenson, Jane
9
,
11
Stevin, Simon
179
Stigler, Stephen
290
St John, James
402
St. John’s College, Oxford
Christ Church, relationship with
246
Christmas Prince
245
,
248 –250
Thomas Tucker as Prince
258 –260
Time’s Complaint
247 –248
See also
Oxford University
;
theater
St. Machar’s Cathedral
301
Stoler, Laura Ann
145
Stolzenberg, Daniel
3
St. Omer
392 396
Stonehenge
234
Störck, Anton von
226
St. Petersburg
236
,
294
Strasbourg
64
,
203 –207 340
Stratioticos (Digges)
106
,
108
,
118
Strong, Thomas
220
Stuart, Gilbert
306
student guilds
43
studium (Bologna).
See
Bologna, University of
studium experimentale
90 –96
See also
experimentation
Studium Urbis (University of Rome)
36
Sturm, Johann Christoph
93 –96 97
St. Walburga, church
171
Suetonius
303
Sullivane, Daniel
401
Summa ex dictis Mesue (John of Parma)
355
Summula ex plurimis remediis ex dictis Mesue (Despar)
355
Super speculam (Honorius iii)
325
Swammerdam, Jan
377
Sweelinck, Dirck
127
Swissbib
321
Swiss Confederacy
Catholicism in
65 190
,
202
degrees
200
foreign study, promotion of
199
,
201 –202 foreign study
Jesuits in
190n2
Protestantism in
191
universities, emergence of
190
Zwinglian Reformation and
65
See also
Basel
;
Zurich
Sydenham, Thomas
290
Sylva sylvarum (Bacon)
92
Sylvius, Iacobus (Jacques Dubois)
Epistula nuncupatoria
365
in Geneva
355
in Paris
361
“translation” printed by
352
,
354
,
358
,
367
“symbiosis, watchful,”
174
Systema Naturae (Linnaeus)
237
Tableau de l’amour conjugal (Venette)
405
Tacitus, Publius Cornelius
298
Tagaut, J.
351
,
355
,
357
,
361
taille
317
Talbot, Alathea
138n60
Talbot, Mary Cavendish
139
tax exemptions
317
Taylor, John
230
teachers.
See
professors/lecturers
telescopes
108
Tenochtitlan
146
See also
Mexico City
Territorial Peace, Second, Zurich
65
testimonial letters
200
theater
academic study of, contemporary
245
colleges, reputation of
247 –248 250
,
256
,
260
.
See also individual colleges
function of
243
,
252
plays, publishing of
245
,
256
and ritual
243
,
250
,
254
See also specific plays and performing colleges
Themistoclea
134
theology
teaching of, at Bologna
18
,
52
teaching of, at Paris
32 –37 325
teaching of, at Zurich lectorium
68
Theon of Alexandria
263
Thesaurus pauperum (Peter of Spain)
362
Theseus
252
Thiéry, Luc-Vincent
402
Thirty Years War
85
Thomas Aquinas, Saint
8
,
33
See also
Saint Thomas Aquinas, Santo Domingo
Time’s Complaint
246 –247 249
See also
St. John’s College, Oxford
;
theater
Tindal, Matthew
231
Tiomna Nuadh (1602)
215
title pages
353
Toland, John
287
,
294
Toleration Act of 1689
280
Torinus, Albanus
336
Torquemada, Juan de
155
Toulouse
220
Toulouse, University of
325
Tournai
218
Traditions of Edinburgh (Chambers)
292
Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
308
transmutation of gold
103
,
134
See also
alchemy
travelling
234 –237
Treatise of the Three Impostors
289
Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
325
Trent, Council of
52
,
152
Trescher, Veit Jakob
87
Treviso
41
Trinity College, Cambridge
229
,
255 –257
See also
Cambridge University
Trinity College, Oxford
8
,
228
See also
Oxford University
Trinity College Dublin
214
Triumph of Peace, The
252 –254
See also
Inns of Court
;
theater
Trye, Mary
136
Tübingen, University of
202
Tucker, Thomas
258 –260
See also
Christmas Prince, The
;
St. John’s College, Oxford
;
theater
Tudor reforms
211
Tunstall, Cuthbert
265
Tunstall, James
230
Turnip Hoer, The (Warton)
231
Twelve Years’ Truce
167
Umberto i, King of Italy
18
Union of Utrecht
163
See also
Dutch Republic
United States of America
connection to Aberdeen
307 –308
See also
Mexico City
;
New Spain
Universal Short Title Catalogue
321
universes, infinite.
See
astronomy
universitates scholarium (student guilds)
43
universities
book trade and, link between
330
critique of
225 –226
emergence of
17 –18 22
Republic of Letters, as part of
372
See also specific universities
Uppsala
237
,
239
Upton, Mr.
377
Urania propitia sive tabulae astronomicae (Cunitz)
141
Uraniborg observatory
91
,
304
Urban iv, Pope
30
Urban viii, Pope
59
urbanization
146
Utrecht University
173
,
175
,
177
,
179
Vadian, Joachim
341
Valadés, Diego
153
,
161f , 162f
Valckenaer, Lodewijk Caspar
303
Valgrisi, Vincenzo
355
Valla, Giorgio
264
Valla, Lorenzo
343
Valladolid
220
,
393
,
398
Vallejo, Catharina
159
Varona, Lope
46n9
Vaus, John
299 , 300
Venette, Nicolas
405
Venice
355
,
357
,
360
Ventura, Iolanda
11
Vergara, John
126
Vermigli, Peter Martyr
337
Verona
41
Verwer, Adriaan
286
Vesalius, Andreas
53
,
337
,
343
Viadrina European University
303
Viart, Guyone
132
Vienna
235
Villiers, Gilbert de
360
Vilna
393
Viret, Pierre
197
Virgil
324
,
338
Visscher, Anna
127
Visscher, Lambert
383f
Visscher, Maria Tesselschade
127
Vita et Fabulae (Aesop)
324
voc.
See
Dutch East India Company
Voetius, Gisbertus
173
,
179
Volckamer, Johann Georg
88 –89
Vollgnad, Heinrich
87 , 88
Volta, Alessandro
53
Voltaire
232n22
,
407
Vondel, Joost van den
127
Vorstius, Adolf
379
Vorstius, Conrad
185
Vos, Paula de
351
Vossius, Gerardus Johannes
181
,
183
Wadding, Luke
211 221
Wale, John
211
Walkinshaw, James
287
Wallis, John
275
Walsh, John Baptist
402 –405 408 –410
Walsh, Nicholas
215
Walsh, William
217
Walsham, Alexandra
396
Walsingham, Francis
115 –116 214
Wardhaugh, Benjamin
11
Warren, John S.
283
Warton, Thomas
231
“watchful symbiosis,”
174
See also
Dutch Republic
Waterford
211
Watt, D. E. R.
301
Wattenschnee, Johannes
319f
,
322f , 323f
categories of books
canon law
313
humanist
324
literary
324
correspondence, in Amerbach
326 –329
as messenger of the nation
318 –325 329 –330
network activities of
328f
prints of
332t
Webster, James
291
Wechel, Christian
355
,
361 , 362
Wecker, Johann Jakob
336
Wedel, Georg Wolfgang
9
,
88 , 89
Weimar
240
Welser, Margarethe
126
Wesley, Charles
231
Wesley, John
231
Western Schism
37
Whiston, William
287
White, Peter
210 , 211
White, Thomas
220
,
248
Whitehall
250
,
252
Whitelaw, Archibald
299
Whitgift, John
fraud, Daniel
115 –117
payment of murder trial appeal
120
religious conservatism of
100
,
103
Admonition controversy
110 –111
William, Prince of Orange
166
William i, King of the Netherlands
173
William iii, King of England
185
William of Ockham
41
William of Ware
41
Williams, Michael
398
Wilton House
234
Winchester
234
Windsor Castle
234
Winter, Robert
337
Witt, Johan de
178
Witte, John
80 –81
Wittenberg
64
Wittenberg University
203
Wittich, Paul
303 –304
Wodrow, Robert
291
Wohlfahrt, Georg Balthasar
84
Wolf, Georg
299
Wolfe, David
213
Wolff, Thomas
322
women
alchemy, practising
133 –139
astronomy, practising
140 –142
education of
in New Spain
158 –159
by their fathers
126 –127
printing, involvement in
129 –132
Woodforde, James
230 –231
Woodward, John
229
Wootton, David
283
Wunderkammern
68
Würzburg
322
Wyatt’s rebellion
101
Wyborne, Emily
119
Wyborne, Robert
119
Yetswiert, Jacques
126
Yuletide
246
,
259
See also
St. John’s College, Oxford
Zamberti, Bartolomeo
263
Zentralbibliothek Zürich
346
See also
Zurich
Zieglerin, Anna Maria
139
Zierikzee
185
Zodiacus vitae (Palingenius)
103
,
107 –108
Zon, De (Mennonite community)
187
Zoppio, Melchiorre
59
Zumárraga, Juan de
153
Zúñiga Acevedo y Velasco, Gaspar de
157
Zurich
Alumnat
67
city government of
64
,
69
,
71
,
74 –75 80
marriage law, comparison to covenantal
80 –82
cultural connections of
63
Fraumünster School
67
Grossmünster Stift
66 –67 73
libraries
City Library
346 –347
Zentralbibliothek Zürich
346
printing in
337 –338 342 –344 345f
,
348
Zwinglian Reformation
65
Zurich lectorium.
See also
Hohe Schule, Zurich
Acta Scholastica
70 –71 73
,
192
censura
69
,
74 –75
city government, relationship with
64
,
74 –75 80
marriage law, comparison to covenantal
80 –82
curriculum at
68
disciplinary actions at
80
foreign students at
194
founding of
63 66
Grossmünster Stift and
67
scholarships
69
,
75 –79 192 –193 199
Strasbourg conflict
203 –207
students
behavior of
69
foreign study of
192 –193
Zutphen
171
Zwinger, Theodor
336
Zwingli, Huldrych
Friess and
77
lectorium (Hohe Schule; Prophezei), founding of
63 66
,
337
printing, correspondence on
338 –339 341
Zwolle
172