Index

Marvin J. Heller

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In: Essays on the Making of the Early Hebrew Book

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Marvin J. Heller

Marvin J. Heller
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Index

Note: Page numbers in italics indicate figures.

Aaron 75–76, 544, 544

Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen 484

Aaron ben Zevi Hirsch 81

Aaron ben Zevi Hirsch ha-Kohen 98, 100–101

Aaron ibn Hayyim, Lev Aharon 67

Aaron Moses ben Zevi Hirsch, Ohel Moshe 526

Aaron of Neustadt (Blumlein) 470, 475

Abendana, Isaac ben Joseph 429

Abendana, Jacob 543

Abendana, Jacob ben Joseph 429–430

Lekket Shikhah 429

Aboab, Abraham 343

Aboab, Immanuel, Nomologia o Discursos Legales, Compuestos por el Virtuose Hakam Rabi Imanuel Aboab de Buena Memoria 233

Aboab, Isaac 55

Menorat ha-Me’or 236

Aboab, Samuel ben Abraham 341, 344, 348, 358, 359

Abrabanel, Isaac ben Judah 166, 195–196, 285n19, 498, 510n6

Mirkevet ha-Mishneh 50–52, 52, 65–66, 268

Nahalat Avot 603, 607, 609n24

Perush Nevi’im Rishonim 328

Rosh Amanah 152, 603, 607

Rosh Emunah 604

Zevah Pesah 593, 601–611, 603, 605, 606, 608, 609n24, 609n25, 609, 631–632, 636

Abrabanel, Judah (Leone Ebreo) 604

Dialoghi di Amore 603

Abrabanel, Samuel 467

Abraham, Israel ben 50

Abraham Abba Shapira ben Phinehas of Shklov 379

Abraham bar Hiyya, Zurat ha-Aretz 279

Abraham ben Asher of Safed 191

Abraham ben Ezra 140

Abraham ben Hayya 520

Hegyon ha-Nefesh 520

Abraham ben Mattathias Bath-Sheba 176–177

Abraham ben Mordecai, Hesed le Avraham 365

Abraham ben Naphtali Zevi 343

Abraham ben Sabbatai Mattathias Bath-Sheba 175

Abraham ben Solomon (Haber Tov) 226, 238, 252

Abraham ben Solomon ha-Levi 337

Abraham Haber Tov 626

Abraham ha-Nasi 520

Abraham ibn Ezra 195, 246

Abraham Joshua Heschel ben Jacob 282

Abraham of Cologne, Keter Shem Tov 500

Abraham of Zaslav 257

Abravanel, Isaac, Zevah Pesah 593, 604–611

Abudarham 599, 599n13

Abudarham, David ben Joseph 604

Abudarham, David ben Joseph 599n13, 631–632

Abudarham 604

Abudiente, Moses Gideon 314

Abukzer, Abraham 516

Abulafia, Abraham 140

Abulafia, Jacob 174, 175, 178, 181, 182, 195

Abulafia, Meir 168

acorn motif 277

Adam 40, 40, 41, 46–47, 46

Adar, month of 62, 64, 68, 77, 84

fish symbolizing 71

Adderet Eliyahu 86, 114

Adelkind, Cornelius 65

Adelkind, Israel Cornelius 498

Adelman, Howard 231

Adler, Elkan Nathan 173

Adret, Solomon ben Abraham (Rashba) 460, 463

Avodat ha-Kodesh 369

Torat ha-Bayit 361, 365

Adrianople 121

adversity, authorship and 558–576

Aesop, Fables 619

Aeurbach, Judah Leib 375

aggadah 55

aggadot 71, 182, 347, 359

Aguilar, Moses Raphael de 221

agunahs 46

Agur 276

Aharon ben Zevi ha-Kohen, Keter Shem Tov 98–102, 99, 100

Ahavat ha-Shem 27

Ahavat Hesed (Witmond) 82–84, 83

Akedat Yizhak (binding of Isaac) 11–13, 14, 587

Akra, Abraham ben Don Solomon 152

Akris, Joseph ben 177

Alantansi, Elieber ben Abraham 34–35

pressmark of 34

Alantansi, Eliezer ben Abraham 604

Alashkar, Moses 168

Alberius, Vicar of Cremona 500

Albo, Joseph 498, 526

Albrich, Friedrich Christian 251

Alcala de Hearez 467

Aldabi, Meir ben (aben Aldabi Sefardi), Shevtlet Emmunah 17–18n18

Alexander (Axelrad), Abraham, Keter Shem Tov 90–92, 90

Alexander I 369

Alexander Suslin ha-Kohen

Hiddushei Aguddah 474

Sefer ha-Aguddah 471–474, 472

Alfandari, Aaron 188

Alfasi 460, 469, 473

Algazi, Abraham 167

Algazi, Moses ben Abraham, Sefat Emet 144

Algazi, Nissim Solomon ben Abraham

Appiryon Shelomoh 354–356

Razuf Ahavah 353–356, 359

Yavin Shemu’ah 350

Alhara, David 98

Al-Harizi, Judah 190

Alkabetz, Moses ha-Levi 191

Alkabetz, Solomon, Lekhah Dodi 532

Alkabez, Moses Ha-Levi ibn 594, 594

Perush Rashi al ha-Torah 594

Alkabez, Solomon ben Moses 168, 195

Lekhah Dodi 594

Almosnino, Moses ben Baruch, Me’ammez Ko’ah 67

Alshekh, Moses ben Hayyim 175, 195

Havazzelet ha-Sharon 120–122, 121

Marot ha-Zove’ot 122, 277

Masat Moshe 580–582, 582, 591, 628

Nevi’im Rishonim 277, 510n6

Romemot El 122

Shoshannat ha-Amakim 122, 123–124, 123

Tappuhei Zahav 166, 173

Torat Moshe 159, 165–166, 172

Altdorf, Germany, Hebrew printing in 385–423

Altona, Denmark 314, 327

Altschuler, Naphtali Hirsch ben Asher 68, 69

Ayyalah Sheluha 67

Alverez of Braganza, Duke 447, 560

Amigo, Isaac 200–201, 200–201n21

Ammudei ha-Shiva (Bezalel ben Solomon) 131, 132

Ammudei Shesh (Luntshits) 136–138, 137

Amram, David 197–198n14, 310, 340, 559

Amsel, Eli 289, 338n1

Amsterdam, Netherlands 23, 25n26, 60, 71, 73, 76, 78n19, 82–83, 91, 184–185, 313–314, 323, 529, 539–540, 549–551, 553–556

Ashkenazi printers in 260

competition among printers in 76

as European book center 539

fonts of 526, 529, 529n40

Hebrew printing in 17–18, 17–18n18, 250–253, 525, 526, 539–540, 539–541, 548, 551–556

printing of Talmud in 539–541, 551–556

Sephardic community in 548–549, 571–572

tractates published in 548

Amtachat Benjamin, Benjamin ben Aaron 374–375n26

Amudei Golah/Sefer Mitzvot Katan (Semak), Isaac ben Joseph of Corbeil 53–54, 54, 453–455, 454, 514–515n13

amudim (pillars) 38

Anaf Etz Avot 277, 284

Anav, Benjamin 631

Anav, Jehiel ben Jekuthiel ben Benjami ha-Rofei

Ma’alot ha-Middot 464

Sefer Tanya Rabbati 463–465

Anav family 460, 460n15

anchor 63

anecdotal works 87, 98–108

Angel, Meir ben Abraham 164, 166

Keshet Nehushah 159, 164–165, 173

Masoret ha-Berit 165

Masoret ha-Berit ha-Gadol 165

Siddur Tefilot he-Hadesh 164

Zevah Elokim 159, 164, 165, 173

Anhalt-Dessau, Germany 525

Anshel, Asher 8, 548, 609n25

Antwerp, Crypto-Jews in 158

“appetizers,” 35–36

Appiryon Shelomo (Algazi) 354–356

Appiryon Shelomo (Sasson) 151

apple tree 56

Appoltus, Leonard 400, 400

approbations 361, 365, 369–372, 375–378, 447, 537–557, 586, 590

Arabic literature 66

Arabic numerals 23

Arabic press 501

Arakhin (tractate) 375

Arama, Isaac (Akedat Yitzak) 166, 195, 498

Arama, Isaac ben Moses, H.azut Kashah 65–66

Aram Zova (Aleppo, Haleb) 156, 186, 187, 190–207

Arba’ah Roshim 301

Arba’ah Turim (Jacob ben Asher) 32, 43, 158, 363, 365–366, 368, 377, 378, 450, 459, 470, 478, 495, 603

annotated by Abraham ben Avigdor (Abraham of Prague) 41–42, 42

title page of 42

Tur Orah Hayyim 34–35, 34, 41–42, 42, 43

Tur Yoreh De’ah 34–35

Archbishop of Canterbury 535

Archevolti, Samuel (Arugat ha-Bosem) 228

architectural borders 65

Archivolti, Samuel ben Elhanan

Arugat ha-Bosem 136

Degel Ahavah 135

He’arot le-Sefer he-Arukh 135–136

Ma’yan Gannim 134–136, 135

Ari, circle of the 168

Ari ha-Kadosh (Isaac Luria) 94

Ari Nohem (Modena) 230

Ariosto, Ludovico, Orlando furioso 228, 228n9

artistic representation 3

Arugat ha-Bosem (Archivolti) 136

Arukh, Nathan ben Jehiel 135–136, 156, 208, 217, 220, 320, 325, 460n15, 495

Arukh (Nathan ben Jehiel) 55–56

Aryeh 33

Aryeh Leib ben Shalom ha-Levi 370

Aryeh Loeb ben Joseph Samuel 554–555

Asarah Ma’amarot (Fano) 321–323, 322, 323

Asarah Ma’amarot (Lipschitz) 326, 327

Ascari, Eleazar 164

Asefat Hakhamim 279, 282, 283, 284, 288, 289

Asher ben Hlava, Kad ha-Kemah 598–599

Asher ben Jehiel 467, 522–523

Ashkenazi, Abraham ben Isaac 175–176

Ashkenazi, Bezalel 88

Ashkenazi, Eliezer 56, 176, 635

Ma’aseh Ha’Shem 635

Ashkenazi, Isaac ben Abraham 175–177

Ashkenazi, Jacob ben Abraham 175–177

Ashkenazi, Jacob ben Isaac

Meliz Yoher 128

Ze’ena u-Re’ena 128–129, 128, 129n114

Ashkenazi, Jehiel ben Israel Luria, Heikhal ha-Shem 95

Ashkenazi, Menachem Mendel 551

Ashkenazi, Mordecai ben Isaac Kohen, Rosh Mor Deror 204–207, 206

Ashkenazi, Samuel Jaffe ben Isaac 163

Yefeh Mareh 15, 16

Ashkenazi authorities, halakhah and 37–38

Ashkenazi font 616, 623

Ashkenazi Jews 314

Ashkenazim, rite of 346

Ashkenazi origins, lion motif and 23

Ashkenazi rite 69, 346

Ashkenazi traditions 459

Ashtor, Eliyahu 174n2

Asis Rimmonim (Gallico) 146–148, 147, 148

Askeloni, Joseph ben Isaac 159, 169, 171, 172

Assaf, Simhah 116, 259

Assertio passionis Dominicae adversus Judaeos & Turcas (Hackspan) 390–392, 390, 391

associates, placement of names 284–285

Asti, Italy 294, 308

Ateret Zevi 296, 297

Athias, Joseph 3, 23, 27, 75, 538, 548

Ashkenazi prayer-book of 1667–68 23

Bible of 1666–67 23

printers’ mark of 24

Athias family press 23

eagle motif and 23–24

Atkikot Yehuda (Deinard) 171

Atlas, Abraham 98

Atthias, David Israel 186

Auerbach, Phineas ben Simeon Wolff 551

Auerbach, Solomon Zalman 516

Aufhausen, Solomon Zevi Hirsch, Der Jüdische Theriak 416, 418–422, 419n32, 420, 421

Augsburg, Haggadot printed in 617–619

Augsburg, Germany 39, 42, 125

Haggadot printed in 618, 619, 620–621

Augustus the Young, Duke 510n6

Austria, represented by lion motif 23

authorship, adversity and 558–576

auto-da-fes 23

Av Beit Din 365

Avigdor, Abraham ben (Abraham of Prague) 41–42

Avinu, Elle 276

Avinu, Gelle 276

Avinu, Israel ben Abraham 276–277, 276–277n14

Avinu, Moses ben Abraham 276, 276–277n14, 287–288

Avkat Rokhel (Machir ben Isaac Sar Hasid) 125–128, 126, 127

Avneri, Zvi 314

Avodah Zarah (tractate) 67, 68, 385, 402, 407–409, 407, 408

Avodat ha-Gefen (Wolff) 277, 284

Avodat ha-Kodesh (ibn Gabbai) 369, 502, 628

Avot 46, 67, 85, 86–87, 109, 111, 353

Avot de-Rabbi Nathan (tractate) 82–83, 164

Ayllon, Solomon ben Jacob 551

Ayumah ka-Nidgaloth (Onkeneira) 136–140, 139

Ayyalah Sheluha (Altschuler) 67

Azharot (Ibn Gabirol) 565

‘Azriel of Gerona, Sha’ar ha-Sho’el 501

Azulai, Hayyim Joseph David, Shem ha-Gedolim 524

Azulai, Hayyim Joseph David (Hida) 150

Ba’alei Tosafot 349, 412–415, 453, 460

Ba’al ha-Kelim 191

Ba’al ha-Tanya 378

Ba’al ha-Tanya 364

Ba’al Shem Tov 87, 98, 100, 101, 111, 379, 518

Babylonian Talmud 73, 236, 369, 453, 462–463, 526

Bachrach, Judah 541

Bachrach, Moses 142

Bacon, Roger, Opus Tertium 428

Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany 81

Ba’er Heitev (Issachar Behr) 401, 587–591, 589, 590

Bak, Benei Jacob 266, 269

Bak press 26

Barker, Robert 534–535

Baron, Salo Wittmayer 258

Baruch, Joshua Boaz 65

Baruch, Solomon 631

Baruch ben Isaac, Sefer ha-Terumah 456–458

Baruch of Salonika 168

Baruchson, Zipora 342

Basel, Switzerland 32, 359, 475, 496, 509, 510, 544

Basel Talmud 359, 475, 509, 510, 544

Basilea, Moses Simeon ben Shabbetai 357

Basra, Iraq 66

Bass, Shabbetai ben Joseph, Siftei Yeshenim 144–146, 146

Basson, Isaac ben 619

Bath-Sheba (Basevi) press 58–60, 493–494

Bath-Sheba, Abraham 21, 22, 27, 58–60

Bath-Sheba, Abraham Joseph 21, 58–60

Bath-Sheba, Fioretta 21

Bath-Sheba, Sabbatai Mattathias (Basevi) 21, 22, 58–60, 492

Bath-Sheba family 58–59, 59

Bava Batra (tractate) 542n9

Bava Kamma (tractate) 49, 282, 284, 284–285n20, 427, 473, 509, 510

Bava Mezia (tractate) 282, 284, 284–285n20, 287, 287n25, 291, 495–496, 542n9

Bayle, Pierre 441

Beatus, George 275

Beckmann, Friedreich 543

Beckmann, Johann Chrisoph 25, 151, 541–542, 545

Be’er Sheva (Issachar Ber ben Zevi Hirsch) 519

Begedas ha-Zman 275

Behr, Samuel Issachar 401–402n15

Beilin, Eliezar ben Jacob 279

Beit Lehem Yehudah (Modena) 230, 347–348n19

Beit Yehudah (Modena) 347, 347–348n19, 348

Beit Yosef (Joseph Caro) 22, 38, 59, 450, 478–479

Bekhorot (tractate) 375

Belehrung der Judisch-Teutschen Red-und Schreibart (An Instruction Book in the Method of Speaking and Writing Judeo-German (Wagenseil) 409

Belkin, Ahuva 224n31

Belvedere 157–173

Belvedere, Ottoman Empire 155

Belvedere mansion 163

books printed at 159–166

Hebrew press at 159–166, 172, 173

move from 166

Nasi family 157, 159

Ben Asher, Jacob, Arba’ah Turim 12

Benayahu, Meir 11, 13, 179, 200, 201n22, 202n23, 206, 348

Ben Azzai 587

Benet, Mordecai 524

Benevento, Immanuel ben Jekuthiel 561

Ben ha-Melekh ve-ha-Nazir (ibn Hasdai) 66

Ben Immanuel Mussafia, Benjamin 208–225

Ben Israel Gottlieb, Jedidiah, Ahavat ha-Shem 10

Benjacob, Isaac, Otzar ha-Sefarim 249, 531

Benjamin ben Aaron, Amtachat Benjamin 374–375n26

Benjamin ben Abraham, Massa Gei Hizzayon 462

Benjamin of Rome 485

Benjmamin of Tudela 190

Ben Pesah, Noah, Toledot Noah (commentary on Shemot (Exodus) 10–11

Ben Porat Yosef (Jacob Joseph ben Zevi ha-Kohen) 100

Ben Porat Yosef (Joseph Nasi) 138, 140

Ben Satda 510, 510n8, 513, 513n10

Ben Sira 353

Ben Solomon Colon, Joseph, Sefer She’ilot u’Teshuvot 12

Bentley, Richard 543

Benveniste, Immanuel 60, 71, 217, 223n29, 513, 540

escutcheon of 60

frames of 327

printer’s device of 60, 540–541, 540, 542n9, 555

Benveniste, Joseph 166

Dovev Siftei Yeshenim 142–143

Benveniste, Joshua Raphel ben Israel 16–17

Benveniste, Moses de Segovia, Dovev Siftei Yeshenim 142–143

Benveniste family 540–541, 540n6, 540

Benveniste frame 73

Benveniste press 223, 223n29

printer’s device of 223, 223n29

Benveniste Talmud 510, 510n6, 513, 539–541, 544

Benzion, Israel ben Aaron 269

Ben Zion ben Raphael 459

Berab, Jacob 165, 174, 174n3

Berakhot (tractate) 58, 58n33, 72, 287, 347, 348, 488, 492, 493, 495, 549, 550, 550, 551, 555, 570

Bereshit (Saubertus) 129

Berg, Adam 69

Berit Avraham (Lipschitz) 327

Berkowitz, David Sandler 317

Berlin, Germany 26, 543

Berlin, Hayyim 95

Berlin, Naphtali Zevi Judah 113

Berlin, Saul Hirsch (Hirschel) 521, 522, 523–524n28

Besamim Rosh 521–524, 521, 523–524n28

Kasa de-Harshana 522–523

Ketav Yosher 522

Mitzpeh Yokteil 522, 522n26

Berliner, Abraham 86, 113

Berman, Issachar (Ber Segal) ha-Levi 543–544, 546–547, 549, 551

Berman Talmud 538, 541, 543–544, 544, 545, 545, 548, 550, 551, 552

Bernigeroth, Martin 543, 543–544n16

Bertinoro, Obadiah 438–439

Besamim Rosh (Berlin) 299, 521–524, 521, 523–524n28

Besiktas 157

Bet Eked Sefarim (Friedberg) 150, 271, 327, 331

Bet Ya’akov Esh (Shraga) 526

Bet Yisrael 347

Be’ur (Mendelssohn) 522

Be’ur al ha-Torah (Hlava) 49

Be’urim (Spira) 88, 519

Bezah (tractate) 276, 550, 551

Bezalel ben Mordecai ben Gershom ha-Kohen 607

Bezalel ben Solomon 132

Ammudei ha-Shiva 131, 132

Havazzelet ha-Sharon 131

Korban Shabbat 132

Pelah ha-Rimmon 130–132, 130

the Bible 71, 488, 534–535, 538

Biblia Hebraica 487, 488

Biblia sacra Hebraea 23

eagle motif in 7

first complete translation of into Yiddish 75–76, 75

Hebrew 18, 23, 487, 488, 543 (

Pentateuch

)

lion motif in 31–32

quarto format 18

Soncino family editions of 484, 487–489

Spanish 18

translations into Yiddish 538

Biblia Sacra—Derekh ha-Kodesh (Hutter) 316, 317, 318, 319, 337

biblical scenes, vignettes of 23

Bibliographical Project of the Jewish National and University Library 186, 213–214n10

Bibliography of the Hebrew Book 150, 223

bibliographic works 111

Bibliotheca Judaica (Fürst) 249

Binah le-Ittim (Figo) 199, 199n18

biographical works 87, 98–108

Birhat ha-Shahar (Hagiz) 353

Birkat ha-Mazon (Oppenheim) 279

Birkat ha-Mazon “Benedicite Jedeorum,” 554

Birkat Yosef (Jacob ben Baruch) 526

Birkhat ha-Mazon 593, 628

Bischoff, Erich, Thalmud- Übersetzungen 442–443

Bishop of Turin 294

Bistrowitz, Poland, Zevah Pesah printed in 610–611, 610

Black Death 274, 313.

Bubonic Plauge

Blanche 413

Blanis, Gariel 268

blessing, fertility and 64

Blitz, Jekuthiel ben Isaac 75

Bloch, David 84

Bloch, Joshua 86, 113, 197–198n14, 607

Bloch, Matthathias Lieberman ben Benjamin Wolf, Kelal Katan 503–504, 503

Bloch, Solomon 84

Bloch, Yoel 199

Bochner, Hayyim ben Benjamin Ze’ev, Or Hadash 73

Bodleian Library, Oxford 243, 495

Boehm, Samuel ben Isaac 10, 13–14, 53, 606

Bohemia

emblem of crowned lion 44

heraldic symbol of 57

represented by lion motif 23, 57

Bomberg, Daniel 48, 119, 196–197n13, 236, 237, 456, 462, 509, 513

Bomberg press 310, 496

book burning 347, 483, 496, 498–500, 546, 559, 612

book fairs 552–553, 553n28

Book of Daniel, commentary on 120–124

Book of Esther 563–565, 576–591

commentary on 120

Book of Ruth, commentary on 120

book rarity 481–506

book seizure 500

Borchard, Johann 314–315

Borchard, Thomas 314–315

borders .

frames

architectural 65

floral 52, 277–279n17

ornamental 69, 604, 633

Bosphorus 157, 159

Boyer press 433–434n19

Brachfeld, Menahem Mendel, Yosef Halel 532–533

Bragadin, Alvise 15, 16, 179, 197–198n14, 477

Bragadin, Alvise III 179

Bragadin, Girolamo 197

Bragadin, Lorenzo 115, 151, 179, 203

Bragadin, Pietro 115, 151, 179, 203, 204–205

Bragadin family 197–198n14

Bragadin press 179–180, 203, 204–205, 263, 498, 626

Brahe, Tycho, Astronomiae instauratae Mechanica 79

Brakhfeld, Menahem Mendel 486–487

Yosef Halel 486–487

Brand, Justin 249

Brenz, Samuel Friedrich, Jüdischer Abgestreifter Schlangenbalg 418–419, 421–422

Brescia 505

Brethren of Purity 66

British Library (British Museum) 168, 170

Broda, Abraham 590

Broda, Benjamin ben Aaron 370, 373

Brodt, Eliezer 614

Broughton, Hugh, The Familie of David 428

Bubonic Plague 294

Burgau, Germany 69

Buxtorf, Johannes 324

Lexicon chaldaicum, tamudicum et rabbinicum 220

Buxtorfs 427

Cairo, Egypt 484, 492, 500

Cajun, Giovanni 197–198n14

Calahorra, Mattathias 329

Calbo, Daniel ben Joseph 302

Calendarium, Regiomontanus, Johannes 114n7

Caleoni, Giovanni 180, 197–198n14

Calixtus, Georg 389

Calvo, Francesco Minizio (Giulio) 22n22, 50, 65, 492

Cancer 77

Canto di Judit (Concio) 296

Cardano, Girolamo 233n20

Cardoso de Millao, Manuel 209–210n5

Carlebach, Elisheva 341–342, 385, 401, 401–402n15, 422, 427, 441

Carmichael, Henry E. 340

Caro, Isaac 168

Caro, Joseph ben Ephraim 38, 121, 165, 191, 192, 202, 350, 470, 580

Beit Yosef 450, 478–479

Shulhan Arukh 334, 447, 450, 451, 477–481, 563, 575

Tur 59, 599

cartouches 56, 56, 65, 71

Casalmagiore, Italy 488

Castro, Jorge Mendez de 23

Castro, Rodrigo de 314

Catherine II 367–368

Cenomani 338

censorship 508

approval of censors 26, 200

internal (by Jews) 508

at University of Ingolstadt 69

Chabad-Lubavitch Library 338n1

chain-lines 285–286, 286n23

Chajes, Isaac ben Abraham 607–608

Chalaz, Moses 191

Chalmers, Alexander 430, 441

Charlemagne 294, 313

Charles I 535

Charles V 158

Charles XI 407

Charter of the Nobility 367

Chauvet Cave, Ardèche region, France 31

Chavel, Hayyim Dov 520, 520n23

Chazzen, Asher Anshel ben Eliezer 542n9

cherubim 11, 22–24, 28, 31, 43–44, 59, 73, 125, 134, 277, 277–279, 278, 279, 284n19, 351, 622, 624–625

Chieri, Italy 155, 293–311, 340

Chinon, France 349

Chmielnicki, Bogdan 258–259

Chmielnicki Massacres of 1648–49 (tah ve-tat) 70, 156, 257–259, 262–263n15, 262–266, 314, 333–334, 503, 504, 568–569, 576

Christian Augustus 367

Christian-Hebraism 253, 385–423, 388n3, 426n3, 428n8, 440.

specific Christian-Hebraists

in Altdorf, Switzerland 387–423

in England 424–448

in medieval period 427–428

Christiani, Friedrich Albrecht 249, 249–250n38, 328, 402

Der Jüden Glaube und Aberglaube 402

Christian IV 208, 209, 209n3, 210, 216

chronograms 24, 98, 99, 222–223, 361, 496, 610–611, 610

Cinque Enimmi (Concio) 296

coats of arms 41, 312

Bohemian 40–41, 40

fish on 63

lion motif in 32

of Prague 42, 42–43n19, 42

Cocceius, Johannes, Duo Tituli Thalmvdici Sanhedrin et Maccoth 427

Cohen, David 531–532

Coitinho, Moses ben Abraham Mendes 268

Colon, Joseph 459

colophons 199, 276, 529, 604, 617, 620, 628

Colorni, Abraham 233n20

Commissaria Vendramina 263

Company of Silk Weavers 460, 559

Conat, Abraham ben Solomon 54–55

Conat, Estillina 54–55

Concio, Abraham 295n6, 299–300, 304, 308

Concio, Joseph ben Gershon 155, 293, 295–296, 296n10, 302, 307, 308, 311

Canto di Judit 296

Cinque Enimmi 296

death of 299

Divrei Esther 301–303, 301, 303, 304

Ma’agel Tov 303–307, 305, 306

Ma’areh Hayyim 307

as self-publisher 309

Concio press 293–309, 311

Constantinople 16–17, 42, 155, 157–173, 484, 496, 501, 565, 596, 598, 599

Haggadot printed in 601–604, 611, 628–630, 629

Hebrew printing in 157–173, 200, 501–504, 595, 601–604, 611, 628–630, 629

imprints from 501–504

Zevah Pesah printed in 595, 601–604

Conti, Vincenzo 53–54, 65, 500, 563

decorative frames used by 10–12

press of 605–606

printer’s device of 53–54, 53, 54

conversos 313–314

Coppenhagen, J. H. 221–222

Cordova, Spain 23

Cordovero, Moses ben Jacob (Ramak) 195, 322

Pardes Rimmonim 67, 146, 151

Or Yakar 322

Corfu, Greece 65, 582, 584–585

Coriat, Judah ben Abraham 94–95

Ma’or va-Shemesh 92–95

Council of Trent 347, 509, 607

Coutinho, Moses Mendes 548

Cowley, A. 243

crab motif 77

Cracow, Poland 9–10, 13–14, 22n22, 27, 42–43n19, 50, 65, 67, 495, 496, 503, 586, 588

Haggadot printed in 632–635

outbreak of plague in 67

printing of Talmud in 291

Zevah Pesah printed in 611

Crato, Zechariah 541

Creigher, Jacques 32

Cremona, Italy 10, 11, 13, 53–54, 464, 499–500, 563

personification of 53–54

Zevah Pesah printed in 605–606, 606

Crete, lion motif in 31

Crispin, Isaach Moses Rofe ben Abraham 504

Crown, Alan David 110

Crypto-Jews 158

crypto-Judaism 24, 313–314

Crystal, David 434–435n20

Curial, Israel de 195

Curiel, Jacob 314

Curiel, Moses 314

Curiel family 314

Cyrus the Great 6

Da’at Zekenim 413

Da Costa, Moses (Jeronimo) 314

Da Costa, Uriel 209n4

Dagon 62–63

Dalle Donne, Francesco 21, 338, 339–341

Damascus, Syria 59, 121, 174–175

Hebrew press in 175–176

Jewish community in 175

synagogues in 175

Dan, tribe of 61

Danzig, Abraham ben Jehiel Michal

Hayyei Adam 449, 572–573, 573n13, 576

Hokhmat Adam 449, 572

Sha’arei Zedek 572–573

Darkhei Moshe (Moses Isserles [Rema]) 42

Da Silva, Samuel 209, 209n4

Da Silva, Sarah Abigail 209, 211, 214

dates, on title pages 302n16

Dato, Mordecai ben Judah 146–147

Dat Yekuthiel (Suesskind) 76–77

David 33, 113–114, 544, 544

David, Joseph, Zemah David 132

David, Meir ben 38

David, Saul ben, Tal Orot 49

David, Shemaryah ben 38

David ben Aryeh Leib of Lida, Migdal David 73

David ben Menahem 534

David ben Samuel ha-Levi (Taz) 586

Divrei David 334

Haggahot ve-Hiddishim 334

Turei Zahav 332–334, 335, 337

Zahav Mezukkak 334

David ha-Levi, Turei Zahav 151

Davidic monarchy, symbolized by lion 61

David Table ben Benjamin Zev Wolf 321, 323

David Tebele ben Ezekiel Trappa 150

Dayyan, Joseph 548

Dayyan family 191

dayyanim 548

Dead Sea Scrolls 4, 110, 111

De Boton, Meir 353

De Caceres, Sara 209–210n5

deceptions 507–536

decorative frames 8, 8n10, 13–14, 42–43, 42, 43

architectural 11–12, 14–15, 15, 18–19, 22

Conti and 10–13

eagle motif 22, 22n22, 25–29, 25n26

lion motif 22, 22n22

lion motif in 33–34n8

of Perush Rav Saadiah Gaon (attr. Saadiah ben Joseph Gaon) 44–45

reused 44

deer motif 71

Degel Ahavah (Archivolti) 135

Deinard, Ephraim, Atkikot Yehuda 171

Dei Rossi, Francesco 310

De Lara, David ben Isaac Cohen

Keter Kehunnah 323–324, 324, 325

Shabbetai Zevi and 324–325

De Launoy, Bonaventura 275, 276–277, 283, 284, 285

Del Bene, David Hayyim 348

Del Bene, Judah Asahel ben David Eliezer

Kisot le-Veit David 348–349, 353, 359

Yehudah Mehokeki 349

De Leon, Moses ben Shem Tov, Ha-Nefesh ha-Hakhamah 128

Delmedigo, Jospeh Solomon 314n7

De Medici, Giovanni Angelo 500

De Medina, Moses 21

De Medina, Samuel ben Moses 21, 470

De Mirabeau, Sampson de 295

De Necessitate Sacrae Philologiae in Theologia (Hackspan) 389

Denmark 313

De Palasios, Joseph 548–554

Berakhot, tractate 549–550, 549

De’ Pomis, David ben Isaac, Zemah Avid 55–56, 56

Derafsh-e Shahbaz-e-e-Talayi (Golden Falcon) 6

Derashot le-lyle Shemurim (Hayot) 45–46

Derekh Emunah (Ibn Gabbai) 501–502, 628

Derekh Hayyim (Loew) 67, 635

Derekh Hokhmah (Pukhovitser) 336

Derekh Yam ha-Talmud (Katz) 76

Der Jüdische Theriak (Aufhausen) 416, 418–422, 419n32, 420, 421

De’ Rossi, Francesco 310n20, 338, 340–341, 342, 343–358, 359

De’ Rossi, Giovanni Bernardo 487

De’ Rossi, Salamone ben Azariah, Ha-Shirim Asher li-Shelomo 115–116

De’ Rossi press 344–346, 347–352, 353–354, 358

Dessau, Germany 81, 277, 525

Deuteronomy 50–51

De Vidas, Elijah 172

Reshit Hokhmah 166, 172

Toze’ot Hayyim 166, 172

De-Vidas, Elijah ben Moses, Reishit Hokhmah 361, 378

De Voragine, Jacobus de, Laudes beate Marie virginis 314

Dialoghi tres de duro (Portaleone) 132

Di Castro, Ezechiele 341

Di Cavalli, Giorgio 13, 67

Ashkenazi rite Mahzor 67

Di Conestaggio, Girolamo Franchi 341

Di Gara, Giovanni 15, 66–67, 120–121, 192, 195, 196–197n13, 201n22, 226, 236–239, 237, 475, 480, 505, 582

Haggadot printed by 626–628

pressmarks 239

Di Gara press 236–239, 237

Dimyon Aryeh (Pisk) 44

Dinah 73

Dionis, Albert 209, 209n3, 214–215n11

Di Poertelone, Guglielmo 488

Dissertatio de Tephillin sive Phylacteriis (Surenhuis) 409

Di Trani, Isaac 631

Di Uceda, David ha-Kohen 571–572

Divrei David (David ben Samuel ha-Levi (Taz)) 334

Divrei Esther (Concio) 301–303, 301, 303, 304

Divrei Hakhamim (Pukhovitser) 332, 334–336, 337

Divrei ha-Yamim shel Moshe Rabbenu 353

Divrei Shalom ve-Emet (Wessely) 522

Divrei Shelomo (Solomon le-Bet ha Levi) 88

dolphin motif 63

“Dome of the Rock,” 47–48

Dominican Sixtus of Siena 500

Don Baer ben Pesach 369

Donin, Nicholas 413–414

Dou Gerrit 279

Dov Baer ben Pesach 363, 365–366, 368, 370, 374, 375, 378

Dovev Siftei Yeshenim (Benveniste) 142–143

The Dream of Slavuta (Ginsburg) 366–367

Duke of Aosta 294

Dukes of Saxony 295

Duo Codices Talmudici Avoda Sara et Tamid (Peringero) 427

Duo Tituli Thalmvdici Sanhedrin et Maccoth (Cocceius) 427

Dyhernfurth, Germany 20, 25, 25n26

eagle motif 1–29, 496

Athias family press and 23–24

in the Bible 7

biblical verses containing 28–29

crowned 59, 59

in decorative frames 7, 25–29, 25n26

as emblem of country where book was pritned 8

in Jewish iconography 6–7

in midrashim 7

popularity of 27

in printers’ marks 7–8, 21, 22, 24

in Talmud 7

in three-dimensional iconography 7

title pages 25–27

on title pages of Hebrew books 7–8

Ebronot 279, 284

Edels, Samuel 257

Eger, Akiva 559

Egozi, Menahem ben Moses

Ginnat Egoz 164

Sefer Gal shel Egozim 162–166, 163, 173

Sefer Gal shel Egozim, derashot 159

Torat Moshe 173

Egypt 492, 500–501

fish in art of 63

lion motif in 31

Eidels, Samuel Elizer 184

Eilenburg, Judah Leib, Minhat Yehudah 119

Einei Avraham (Tsefig) 570–572, 571

Ein Ya’akov (Ibn Habib) 182, 182n11, 184, 185, 188, 230, 347–348n19, 366, 369, 370, 374, 404

burning of 347

printing of 348

Ein Yisrael (Ibn Habib) 182n11, 230, 344, 345, 347, 348, 359.

Ein Yisrael (Ibn Habib)

Eisenmenger 402

Eldad ha-Dani 353

Eleazar ben Jacob (Zalman of St. Goar) 468

Eleazar ben Judah (Roke’ah) 91

Sefer ha-Roke’ah 87, 114n7, 149, 150, 447, 451, 452–453, 595

Sode Razaya 500

Yayin ha-Rekah 149–151, 149

Eliah 590

Eliah ben Eliezer 252

Eliakim ben Abraham 142

Eliano, Vittorio 469, 500

Eliezer ben Joel ha-Levi 460

Eliezer ben Nathan (Raban) 44

Eliezer ben Samuel 339

Sefer Yere’im 460

Eliezer ben Yohai 191

Eliezer of Metz 452

Eliezer of Touques 471

Elijah ben Zev Wolf 378

Elijan ibn Hayyim, Teshuvot 164

Elimelech, Noah Elimelech 361

El Male Rahamim (Shapira) 329

Elsevier, Daniel 23

Elsevier press 23

Elul, Evied 98

Elyashiv, Joseph Shalom 516

Elzevir, John 242–243

Elzevir press 242–243

Emek Berakhah (Horowitz) 25

Emek Yehoshua 284

Encyclopedia Judaica 86, 113

Endter, Wolfgang 398, 399–400

England, Christian-Hebraism in 424–443

entitling 3–4

Ephraim 62

Epstein, Meir ben Jacob ha-Levi 38

Erben, Friedrich Lanckischens, Zahkan Melummad u-Misharet 247

Erhardt Ratholdt and Partners 114n7

errors 507–536

Eruvin (tractate) 385, 550, 599

Escapa, Joseph ben Saul, Tur Shulhan Arukh Orah Hayyim 16

escutcheons 60

Esdaile’s Manual of Bibliography 285–286

Esther 230.

Book of Esther; Megillat Esther

Etz ha-Hayyim (Vital) 269–270

Eve 40, 40, 41, 46–47, 46

Even ha-Ezer (Sefer ha-Raban) 44, 188

Even Saphir (Saphir) 104

Exodus 592–636

Eylenburg, Issachar Baer

Be’er Sheva 519

Zeidah La-Derekh 519

Ezekiel ben Abraham 551

Ezekiel ben Phinehas 366, 378

Zohar Hadash 361, 378

Ezekiel ben Shevach 374–375, 374–375n26

Ez ha-Hayyim (Hagiz) 341–342, 353, 359

Ezra ben Isaac of Fano 55

fables 32–33, 59–60

Faierstein, Morris M. 200–201n21, 419n33, 420–421

Falcon, Shneor ben Judah 502, 628–629, 630

Falk, Jacob Joshua ben Zevi Hirsch, Penei Yehoshu’a 569

The Familie of David (Broughton), Broughton, Hugh 428

Fano, Italy 321, 452, 595

Fano, Jacob 132

Fano, Menahem Azariah da 134, 322–323

Asarah Ma’amarot 321–323, 322, 323

Pelah ha-Rimmon 147, 151

Yonat Elem 323

Feibush Menahem 76

Feiner, Shmuel 524

Feitel, Samuel Feivish ben Nathan, Tit ha-Yaven 259, 262–263n15

Ferdinand, King of Bohemia 39

Ferrante I 488

fertility, blessing and 64

Fettmilch Uprising 274

Feurth, Germany 77–78, 252

Fez, Morocco 599

Fidanque, Jacob ben Abraham 328, 510n6

Fides et leges Mohammaedis exhibitae ex Alkorani manuscripto duplici (Hackspan) 389

Figo, Azaria ben Ephraim 199n18

Binah le-Ittim 199, 199n18

Giddulei Terumah 199n18

Hevel Na’im 199

Filipponi, Calidono 623

Filipponi, Filotarsi 623

Filipponi, Francesco 623

First Northern War 70

Fishkarel, Abraham ben Isaac Menahem 295

Fishl 62

Fishman, Talya 523–524n28, 524

fish motif 3, 52, 62–84

biblical references to 62–63

fish and lave motif 73, 76

in heraldry 63

shield of two fish facing opposite directions 67

symbolic meaning in Judaism 62, 64, 84

as symbol of fertility and good luck 62, 84

three fish as pressmark 69, 69n16

floral borders 52, 277–279n17

florets 166, 202, 243, 279, 282, 359, 479–480, 631

Floris und Blanchfleur 276

flowers 277.

floral borders; florets

Foa, Tobias Ben Eliezer 49–53, 64–65, 239, 469, 492, 498

family of 53n27

printer’s device of 50–53, 51, 52, 66

Fonseca, Abraham de 314

Fonseca, Daniel de 17–18n18, 539–540

forgery, accusations of 508, 518–524

Fraenkel, David ben Naphtali Hirsch 50, 50n24

fragments 482, 484, 488–489, 494, 599

Fram, Edward 266

frames 8, 8n10, 13–14, 42–43, 42, 43, 279, 282, 529

arabesque 57, 72

architectural 11–12, 14–15, 15, 18–19, 22, 73–74, 458, 492

artistic 595–596

Conti and 10–13

decorative 8, 8n10, 10–15, 15, 18–19, 22, 22n22, 22, 25–29, 25n26, 33–34n8, 42–45, 42, 43, 202, 598–599, 604

eagle motif 22, 22n22, 25–29, 25n26

in Haggadot 595–596

lion motif 22, 22n22, 33–34n8

mythological 82

of Perush Rav Saadiah Gaon (attr. Saadiah ben Joseph Gaon) 44–45

ornamental 36, 69, 77

reused 44

rococo 617, 618

France

expulsion of Jews from 349

lion motif in 31

Francis II of Austria 487

Franco, Joseph ben David 480

Frankel, Aaron 556

Frankel, Aaron ben uri Lippman 77–78, 79

Frankel, Ellen 62

Frankel, Meshullam Zalman 556

Frankel, Naphtali 556

Frankfurter, Moses 196, 548

Frankfurt on the Main, Germany 155, 447, 526.

Offenbach, Germany

book fairs in 552–553

Haggadot printed in 611–613

Hebrew printing in 252, 570, 611–613

Jews exiled from 274

printing in 552–553, 554

Frankfurt on the Main Talmud 539, 554–556

Frankfurt on the Oder, Germany 25, 155, 252, 273–292, 447, 505, 522, 541–547

Frankfurt on the Oder Talmud 510, 511–512, 533–534, 538–539, 541–547, 548, 550, 552, 556

Frederick 287, 289–290

Frederick Augusta 552

Frederick Augustus I (Augustus II) 547

Frederick I Barbarossa 293, 294, 311, 313

Frederick Wilhelm 552

Frederick William I 547

Freimann, Aron 316, 491

Derekh ha-Kodesh 316

Sive liber Psalmorum 316

Freimann, E. 520

Friedberg, Ch. B. 166, 171, 179, 213–214n10, 316, 328, 364, 370, 377, 552, 553, 554

Bet Eked Sefarim 150, 327

History of Hebrew Typography … Central Europe 327

History of Hebrew Typography in Poland 363, 366, 375, 377n30, 389

Friedberg, Germany 568

Friedenwald, Harry 213–214n10, 214–215, 222–223

Friedland Collection 374

Friedlander, Dr. 168–169

Friedländer, M. 204

Friedreich Augustus 545

Friedreich III 543

Froben, Ambrosius 553n28

front matter 558, 576

Fuks, L. 222, 223, 223n29, 243, 426, 530

Fuks-Mansfeld, R. G. 426, 530

Fürst, Julius 216

Bibliotheca Judaica 249, 531

Gabbai, Abraham 16

Gabbai, Abraham ben Jedidiah 142–143

Gabriel ben Judah Loeb 551

Gaetz, Eliakim 361

Gaguin, Hayyim 95

Gaguine, Maurice 95

Gaguine, Shem Tov ben Isaac 111

Keter Shem Tov 95–97, 96

Galante, Moses ben Mordecai (Maharam Galante), Kohelet Ya’akov 57, 57

Gallena, Moses Ben Elijah, Toledot Adam 11

Gallico, Elisha 166

Gallico, Samuel, Asis Rimmonim 146–148, 147, 148

Gamliel (Eliakim) of Lissa 328

Gans, David 607–608

Gans, Mozes Heiman 525

Ganso, Joseph 353

Ganzfried, Kizzur Shulhan Arukh 449

Ganzfried, Solomon, Kizzur Shulhan Arukh 515–516

Gaon, Saadiah ben Joseph 111

Sefer ha-Tehiyyah ve-Sefer ha-Pedut 66

Garton, Abrahm 486

Gedaliah, Hayyim 104–105

Gedaliah, Judah 599

gematriot 35, 64, 91, 573–574, 587

Genauer, Eli 85n1, 226n1, 256n1, 338n1, 388n3, 399n11, 424–425n1, 507–508n2

Genizah 484, 492, 496, 500

geonim 44

Germany 77

Gerondi, Jonah ben Abraham (Rabbenu Yonah) 631

Gerondi, Nissim ben Reuben 349

Gerondi, Perez ben Isaac, Ma’arekhet ha-Elohut 561–563, 562

Gershom ha-Kohen 240, 248

Gershon, Isaac 115–116, 122, 194n7, 202

Gerson, Isaac 236–237

Gersonides 39, 41, 43, 45, 136, 484, 635

competitors of 57

Gevurat Anashim, Shabbetai ben Meir Ha-Kohen 525–526

Gevurot ha-Shem (Loew) 632–635, 633, 634

Ghirondi, Mordecai 349

Ghirondi, Samuel 256–257

Giangrandi, Francesco 296

Gibbon, Edward 3

Giddulei Terumah, Figo, Azaria ben Ephraim 199n18

Gikatilia, Joseph ben Abraham, Sha’arei Orah 276

Gikatilla, Joseph ben Abraham

Ginnat Egoz 140, 141

Sha’arei Orah 140

Ginnat Egoz

Egozi, Menahem ben Moses 164

Gikatilla, Joseph ben Abraham 140, 141

Ginsberg, Joseph ben Mordecai, Leket Yosef 331–332, 333

Ginsburg, Saul Moiseyevich, The Dream of Slavuta 366–367

Ginzburg, Jakob 524

Giorgi, Carlo 529

Giuliari 310n21

Giustiniani, Marco Antonio 44, 47–49, 49n23, 49, 57–58, 152, 197–198n14, 496, 604

Giustiniani press 179, 604, 604–605n21, 605

Giustiniani Talmud 496–497, 497–498n15

Givat Shaul, Saul ben Moses 534

Glatzer, Mordechai 486

Goldberg, Sylvie Anne 271

golden calf 73

Gollancz, Hermann 253

Gompert, Kosman 127–128

Gonzago, Duke Vespasian 50, 65

Goodwin, Tim 433

Gorgias Press 110

Gothic font 249, 623

Gothic style 40, 614

Gottlieb, Jedidiah Ben Israel, Ahavat ha- Shem 10

Gottschalk, Michael 25, 25n26, 510, 533–534, 534, 541–547, 543, 547, 552, 553–554

printer’s mark of 545, 545

Gracia, Doña (Beatrice de Luna) 158, 168

imprisoned for Judaizing 158

Graetz, Heinrich 216n16, 220, 402, 408, 408n20, 412n26, 509

Grillo, F. 25, 533

Grodzinski, Hayyim Ozer 516, 518

Gronim family 69n16

Grotius, Hugo 427

Grypho, Giovanni 13

Guadalajara, Spain, Haggadot printed in 593–594, 594, 636

Guenzburg, Simon Levi ben Judah 475, 476, 553n28

Guise, William 435, 442

Gunzenhausen, Azriel ben Joseph 458

Gunzenhausen, Joseph 458

Gur Aryeh (Loew) 634

Habermann, A. M. 82

Habermann, Avraham 41

Habermann, Avraham Meir 483, 486, 502, 544, 596, 598

Habib, Menahem ben Joseph 199

Ha-Birkei Yehoshua, Fischel, Joshua ha-Levi Traitel ben Jehiel Fischel 574

Hachim, Joseph ben Samuel ha-Levi 501, 628–630

Hacker, Joseph 162

Hackspan, Theodor (Theodricus) 385, 389–395, 401

Assertio passionis Dominicae adversus Judaeos & Turcas 390–392, 390, 391

De Necessitate Sacrae Philologiae in Theologia 389

Fides et leges Mohammaedis exhibitae ex Alkorani manuscripto duplici 389

Miscellaneorum Sacrorum libri duo 392–394, 392

Observationes Philologicae Ex Sacro Potissimum Penu Depromtae 389

Theologiae Talmudicae Specimen 394–395, 395

translation of Sefer Nizzahon 396–400, 398, 404

Hackspan, Theodricus 385

ha-Darshan 191.

Laniado, Samuel ben Abraham

Haftarot

commentary on 172

Shalom, Joseph 277

Haftorat 18

Hagen, Georgii 392

Haggadah. see Haggadot

Haggadah shel Pesah 40–41, 40

Haggadah with Nimukei Yosef 619–626

Haggadot 66, 71, 73, 77–78, 277, 279, 284, 370, 447–448, 502, 565

commentaries on 593, 604–611, 628–636 (

Zevah Pesah (Abravanel))

constant increase in publication of 636

enduring appeal of 636

enumeration of 636

first editions of 592–637

frames in 595–596

Helkat Mehokek le-Seder Haggadah shel Pesah 57, 58

illustrated 596–600, 596, 600, 609n25, 609, 611–628, 612, 614, 615, 616, 618, 619, 624, 625, 627

as “most enduring and endearing of non-biblical Hebrew books,” 635–636

multilingual 626–628, 627

with Nimukei Yosef 623–626, 624, 625, 628

popularity of 635–636

Prague Haggadah 34, 47

printed in Augsburg, Germany 617–619, 618, 619, 620–621

printed in Bistrowitz, Poland 610–611, 610

printed in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire 611, 628–630, 629

printed in Cracow, Poland 632–635

printed in Frankfurt on the Main, Germany 611–613

printed in Guadalajara, Spain 593–594, 636

printed in Iberian Peninsula 593–599, 594, 597, 636

printed in Italy 599–601, 619–628

printed in Mantua, Italy 619–626, 622, 628

printed in Prague, Bohemia 609–610, 609, 613–617, 614, 615, 616, 621–623

printed in Salonika, Ottoman Empire 630–632

printed in Soncino, Italy 600, 600, 601, 601

printed in Venice, Italy 599–600, 626–628, 627

woodblock illustrations in 41, 596, 599–600, 609, 622

woodcuts in 57, 612–619, 612, 618, 619, 622, 622, 626–628, 627

Haggahot ve-Hiddishim, David ben Samuel ha-Levi (Taz) 334

Hagibi, Efied 98

Hagigah (tractate) 550

Hagiz, Jacob, Tehillat Hokhmah 349

Hagiz, Jacob ben Samuel 341, 343, 347–348, 353, 358–359

Birhat ha-Shahar 353

Ez ha-Hayyim 341–342

Ez Hayyim 359

Lehem ha-Panim 341

Tehillat Hokhmah 349–350, 359

Hagohat Mordecai 232

Hai ben Sherira Gaon

Musar Hasel be-Melizah 320, 321

Pitron Halomot 501

Haken, Johannis 243, 530

ha-Koehn, Solomon (Maharshach) 37–38

ha-Kohen (Katz), Gershom ben Solomon 38, 40

ha-Kohen (Katz), Gronem (Geronim) 40

ha-Kohen, Alexander Suslin ha, Sefer ha-Aguddah 14, 14

ha-Kohen, Hayyim ben Jacob 48

ha-Kohen, Jacob ben R. Naphtali 50

ha-Kohen, Judah 10

halakhah 87, 95–98, 447

Ashkenazi authorities and 37–38

compendiums 449–481

halakhic codes 47, 58–59

halakhic discourse 480–481

halakhic works 71, 480–481, 502, 514–515, 514–515n13, 523–524n28, 572–573, 574, 575, 593

Sephardic authorities and 37–38

Halberstadt, Berman 543–544

Halicz, Asher 8, 42–43n19

Halicz, Elyakim 8, 42–43n19

Halicz, Hayyim 8

Halicz, Samuel 8, 42–43n19

Halikhot Olam, Yeshua’ah ben Joseph ha-Levi 349–350

Halitz, Barukh 196

Hall, Rowland 7

Halle, Israel ben Moses ben Abraham 155, 276, 277–279n17, 283, 284, 287, 290–291, 292

Halle, Israel Moses ben Abraham 276–277

ha-Maggid 363, 368, 370, 374

Hamburg, Germany 155, 312–337, 526

coat of arms and 312

incunabula period in 314–315

Jewish settlement in 313–314

Hamishah Homshei Torah 77

Hamishah Homshei Torah (Pentateuch) 315–316, 323

Hamozegh, Elijah Ben 94

Hanau, Germany 128–129

hand pouring water motif, symbolizing Levi 71

hands of Kohen 76

Ha-Nefesh ha-Hakhamah, Leon, Moses ben Shem Tov de 128

Hanina, Ishmael 322

Hannover, Nathan Nata ben Moses 256–272

Neta Ne’eman 271

Neta Sha’ashu’im 260, 265, 271

Safah Berurah 156, 266–268, 267, 271

Sha’arei Ziyyon 156, 268–271, 269

Ta’amei Sukkah 156, 260–262, 261, 262

Yeven Mezulah 156, 256, 257, 258, 260, 262–266, 264, 271

Zok ha-Ittim 266

the Hanse 313

Hapota, Abraham 187

Hapsburgs 555

hare motif 618–619, 619n35

Harper’s Weekly Journal of Civilization 106

Hartmann, Friedreich 541–542

Hartmann, Joachim 541–542

ha-Sardi, Samuel ben 58–59

hascomas. see approbations

Hasdai, Abraham ben Samuel ha-Levi ibn, Ben ha-Melekh ve-ha-Nazir 66

Hasdei Avot (Jabez) 162

Ha-Shirim Asher li-Shelomo, de’ Rossi, Salamone ben Azariah 115–116

Hasidic movement 380

Hasidic presses 368

Hasidim 91

haskalah 523

Haskalah 364

Hassidic Tiberius Kollel Ashkenazim 108–110, 111

Havazzelet ha-Sharon

Alshekh, Moses ben Hayyim 120–122, 121

Bezalel ben Solomon of Kobryn 131

Hayot, Isaac ben Abraham 45–46

Hayyat, Judah ben Jacob 561–563

Minhat Yehudah 561–563, 562

Hayyei Adam, Danzig, Abraham 449

Hayyei Adam (Danzig) 572–573, 573n13, 576

Hayyei Yehudah (Modena) 228–229, 231–232, 253

Hayyim ben Abraham ha-Kohen 191, 256

Hayyim ben Bezalel 258, 576

Iggeret ha-Tiyyul 568, 568n8

Sefer ha-Hayyim 567–568, 567

Hayyim ben Zevi Hirsch 77–78

Hayyim ha-Kohen 559

Migdal David 150

Hayyyei Yehudah, Modena, Leone (Judah Areah) 239

hazurim 595

H.azut Kashah, Arama, Isaac ben Moses 65–66

Hazzan, Asher Anshel ben Eliezer 250

He’arot le-Sefer he-Arukh, Archivolti, Samuel ben Elhanan 135–136

Hebrew books

burning of ( see book burning )

censorship of ( see censorship )

expurgation of 508, 513–515

internal censorship of 508, 515–518

license to publish 25

printing of ( see specific locations )

market for 33–34

seizure of 500

HebrewBooks.org 150

Hebrew texts, anti-Semitism directed against 483

Hedvat Yehoshua diacrtic under h, Fischel, Joshua ha-Levi Traitel ben Jehiel Fischel 574–576

Hegyon ha-Nefesh, Abraham ben Hayya 520

Heikhal ha-Shem, Ashkenazi, Jehiel ben Israel Luria 95

Heilbronn, Jacob ben Eliakim 609n24

Heinstat, Anton 252

Helek le-Shevah 308

Helkat Mehokek le-Seder Haggadah shel Pesah 57, 58

Heller, Marvin 86, 342n11

“Adderet Eliyahu; A Study in the Titling of Hebrew Books” 113

“Keter Shem Tov: A Study in the Entitling of Books, Here Limited to One Title Only” 114

“What’s in a Name? An Example of the Titling of Hebrew Books” 113–114

Heller, Yom Tov Lipmann ha-Levi 328, 586

Helmreich, William B. 257

Henriette Catherine, Princess 525, 526

Henrique, Reuben ben Jehiel 224n30

Henrique, Reuben ben Samuel Hiya 223–224

Henschel, von 107

heraldry 31–33, 57, 63

Heschel, Joseph ben Joshua Heschel ha-Kohen 292

Heschel, Joshua 292

Hesed Avraham, Lipschitz, Abraham ben Benjamin Ze’ev Lipschitz 327

Hesed le-Avraham, yeshiva 571

Hesed le-Avraham (Abraham ben Mordecai Azulai) 23–24, 365, 374

title page of 23–24, 24, 25

Heshek Shelomo (Solomon ben Isaac le-Bet ha Levi) 22, 59

Heshel, Joshua 328

Hevel Na’im

Figo, Azaria ben Ephraim 199

Figo, Azario 199

Hibbur Ma’asiot ve-ha-Midrashot ve-ha-Haggadot 352, 359

Hiddushei Aguddah, Alexander Suslin ha-Kohen 474

Hiddushei Halakhot 282, 283, 284, 288, 289, 290, 366

Isserles, Israel 279, 280

Schiff, Meir bein Jacob ha-Kohen (Maharam Schiff) 81, 82

Hiddushei ha-rif 184

Hijar, Aragon 604

Hildesheimer, Israel 213–214n10

Hilkhot Rav Alfas 370, 374–375

Hilkhot Rav Alfas (Sefer Rav Alfas, Sefer ha-Halkhot) 52

Hilkot Derekh Eretz 409

Hilkot Rav Alfas 366

Hillel 557

Hind, Arthur M. 604

Hinuukh Beit Yehudah, Zundel, Judah Leib ben Enoch 526

Hirsch, Saul ben R. Zevi 523

Hirsch ben Hayyim 496

Hirsch mokhir seforim (bookseller) 68

Historia dei Riti Ebraici, Modena, Leone (Judah Areah) 230

Historie vom Rittur Siegmund und Magdalena 276

History of Hebrew Typography … Central Europe, Friedberg, Ch. B. 327

History of Hebrew Typography in Poland 363

Hizzuk Emunah, Troki, Isaac ben Abraham 414, 415–416

Hlava, Bahya ben Asher, Be’ur al ha-Torah 49

Hochtaunuskreis, Hesse, Germany 81

Ho’il Moshe 44

Mat, Moses 119

Hokhmat Adam, Danzig, Abraham 449, 572

Hok leYisrael (Yatom) 501

Holophernes 40, 40

Holy Alliance (Grand Alliance) 369

Homburg, Germany 277

Horchens, Heinrich, Sendschreiben an seine hinterlassene 283

Horowitz, Isaiah ha-Levi (Shelah) 142, 145, 259

Horowitz, Mordecai ben Samuel 377, 377n30, 378

Horowitz, Shabbetai ben Isaiah 370

Horowitz, Shabbetai Sheftel 259

Horowitz, Sharon S. 226n1

Hoshen Mishpat 188

Houtingius, Henricus 440

Hovot ha-Levavot 68–69

Paquda, Bahya ben Joseph ibn 67

Hovvi, J. M. 63

Hukat ha-Pesach ‘Ritus et celebrate phase judeorum’ 554

Hukkat ha-Pesah (Pesante) 565, 611–613, 612, 630–632, 632

Hulin 491

Hullin 287

tractate 375

Hulsius, A., Theologia Judaica 127

humanism 612

Humas de Parasioth y AFtharoth 18

Hussite Wars 468

Hutner, Isaac, Torat ha-Zazir 516

Hutter, Elias

Biblia Sacra—Derekh ha-Kodesh 316–318, 318, 319

Künstlich New ABC Buch darauß ein junger 317–318, 317n17, 320

Opus quaddripartitum Scripta Sacra 320

Iakerson, Shimon 488

Iberian Peninsula, Haggadot printed in 593–599, 597, 636

ibn, Gabbai, Hayyim ben Meir, Pesah le-ha-Shem diactic under h 501, 502–503

ibn Dona de Brito, Isaac Hayyim 186

Ibn Dysoss, Samuel 89

Ibn Ezra 234

Ibn Falaquera, Joseph, Zori ha-Yagon 11

Ibn Gabbai, Hayyim ben Meir, Pesah le-ha-Shem 628–630, 629

Ibn Gabbai, Jedidah ben Abraham 16, 353

Derekh Emunah 628

Ibn Gabbai, Meir ben Ezekiel 628

Avodat ha-Kodesh 628

Avodat haKodesh 502

Derekh Emunah 13–14, 501–502

Tola’at Ya’akov 502, 628

Ibn Gabbai family 501

Ibn Gabirol, Solomon, Azharot 565

Ibn Habib, Jacob ben Solomon 347

Ein Ya’akov 182, 182n11, 184, 185, 188

Ein Yisrael 182n11, 359

Ibn Habib, Levi, Sefer She’ilot u’Teshuvot 13

Ibn Hasson, Solomon 168

Ibn Lev (Maharival), Joseph, She’elot u’Teshuvot 168, 173

Ibn Makhir, Moses ben Judah, Seder ha-Yom 361, 365

Ibn Mei’iri, Meir Jacob, Shulhan ha-Panim (Misa de El Almah) 447, 451, 477, 479–481

Ibn Melekh, Solomon, Mikhlol Yofi 429

Ibn Sahula, Isaac ben Solomon ibn Abi, Meshal ha-Kadmoni 504–506, 505

Ibn Shem Tov, Shem Tov ben Joseph, Derashot al ha-Torah 13–14

Ibn Verga, Solomon, She’erit Yosef 349–350

Ibn Yahya, Gedaliah ben, Shalshelet ha-Kabbalah 416–417

Ibn Yahya, Gedaliah ben Joseph 559

Ibn Yahya, Joseph ben David

Perush Hamesh Megillot 559

Torah Or 447, 559–561, 560

Ibn Zerah, Menahem ben Aaron 125

Zeidah la-Derekh 450, 465–468, 466, 514–515n13

Iggeret Ba’alel Hayyim 66

Iggeret Hakodesh 101

Iggeret ha-Tiyyul (Hayyim ben Bezalel) 568, 568n8

Iggeret Orhot Olam 284

Iggeret Shemu’el (Uceda) 166–168, 167, 173, 284

Imrei Binah 45

Imrei Shefer (Spira) 378, 518, 519

incunabula 34, 35, 484

incunabula period 34, 54–55, 314–315

indexes 199

Index Librorum Expurgatorum 120, 347, 507, 509

Indian literature 66

introductions 558–576

Isaac Aaron ben Joseph Israel 551

Isaac Benjamin Wolf ben Eliezer Lipman, Nahalat Binyamin 73

Isaac ben Joseph 412, 455

Amudei Golah/Sefer Mitzvot Katan (Semak) 53–54, 54, 453–455, 454, 514–515n13

Isaac ben Meir (Ribam) 456

Isaac ben Samuel Hayyim 459–460

Isaac ben Samuel the Elder of Dampierre 456

Isaac ben Sheshet 349

Isaac ben Todros 93, 95

Isaac de Cordova 548

Isaac ha-Kohen, Kizzur Mizrahi 119

Isaac ha-Levi 333

Isaac of Dueren 473

Isaiah ben Asher ha-Levi 38

Isaiah ben Joseph 586

Isenburg-Birstein, Count 274

Iserles, Jacob 184

Israel, Eretz, first printer in 56

Israel, Jonathan I. 259, 402

Israel ben Abraham 79, 80–81

Mafte’ach Leshon ha-Kodesh 80

Israel ben Benjamin, Yalkut Hadash 18–19, 18

Israel ben Moses 275, 292

Issachar Behr, Samuel ben Judah Moses Eybeschuetz (Perlhefter) 385, 401, 609n25

Ba’er Heitev 401, 587–591, 589, 590

Ma’aseh Hoshen u-Ketoret 591

Ohel Yissakhar 587–588, 589, 591

Ohel Yissakhar, Ma’aseh Hosen u-Ketoret 401

Issachar Ber ben Abraham Eliezer 542n9

Issachar Ber ben Zevi Hirsch 361, 366, 378, 548

Issacher Behr, Bella 587

Issacher Ber ben Abraham Eliezer of Minden 250

Isserlein, Israel 459, 471, 473

Isserles, Israel, Hiddushei Halakhot 279, 280

Isserles, Moses ben Israel (Rema) 258, 469, 473, 479, 567, 576

commentary on Shulkan Arukh 471

Darkhei Moshe 42

Mehir Yayin 563–565, 564

Torat ha-Olah 48

Istanbul 155, 157, 175.

Constantinople

Italian Jewry 359

prayer books for 345–346

Italian Renaissance 622–623

Italy 39

approbations in 546

books burned in mid-sixteenth century 498–500

Haggadot printed in 599–601, 619–628

Hebrew printing in 178–179, 599–601, 619–628

lion motif in 49–50

printing in 10–11, 178–179, 340, 619–628

Talmud in 556–557

Talmud prohibited in 58n33

Ixar (Hijar), Aragon, Spain 34

Izmir, Ottoman Empire 16

Jabez, Isaac 168, 173, 563

Hasdei Avot 162

Torat Hesed 159, 160, 161, 162, 172

Yafik Razon 159, 162, 172–173

Jabez, Joseph ben Isaac 90, 168, 479–480, 630–631

Jabez, Solomon 158, 159, 168, 173

Jabez brothers 171

Jablonski, Daniel Ernest 543

Jacob (Patriarch) 24, 62

Jacob, Ba’al ha-Turim 465

Jacob ben Asher (Ba’al ha-Turim) 34–35, 35, 37

Arba’ah Turim 158, 450, 459, 470, 478

Jacob ben Asher Aaron 142

Jacob ben Baruch, Birkat Yosef 526

Jacob ben Habib 498

Jacob ben ha-kodes 262–263n15

Jacob ben Hayyim 567–568

Jacob ben Meir (Rabbenu Tam) 456

Jacob ben Moses 363

Jacob ben Moses (Maharil) 363, 365

Niggunei Maharil 469

Sefer Maharil 468–469

Jacob ben Naphtali Zevi 343, 344

Jacob ben R. Nephtali ha-Kohen 239

Jacob Joseph ben Judah Leib, Rav Yeivi 361, 362

Jacob Koppel ben Wolf 268

Jacob of Wuerzburg 462

Jacob Samson 365

Jaffe, Hannah 47

Jaffe, Israel 377

Jaffe, Kalonymus ben Mordecai 47, 518, 610–611

Jaffe, Mordecai ben Abraham (Levush) 47, 578

Levush ha-Orah 48–49

Jaffe, Solomon Zalman ben Jacob Kalmankes of Turobin 70

Jaffe, Zevi bar Abraham Kalonymous 70

pressmark of 71

Jaffe, Zevi ben Abraham Kalonymous 149–151

Yayin ha-Rekah 149–151

Jaffe family 70

James I 230

Janson, Gerard Johann 83

Jehiel 453

Jehiel, Asher ben (Rabbenu Asher, Rosh) 37–38

Jehiel ben Joseph, Vikku’ah Rabbenu Yehiel im Nicholas Jehiel ben Joseph of Paris 412–415, 413

Jekuthiel ben Isaac 38

Jenae, Germany 389

Jeremiah 270

Jeroham ben Meshullam of Provence (Rabbenu Jeroham)

Sefer Mesharim 469–470

Toledot Adam ve-Havvah 469, 470

Jerusalem, Jews exiled from 55

Jerusalem Talmud 236, 291

Seder Nezikin 529

Jessnitz, Germany 50, 81, 277, 526

Jessurun, Samuel 221

Jessurun de Mercado, Abraham 221

Jesus in Talmude (Meelführer) 416, 417, 418

The Jewish Encyclopedia 86

Jewish Encyclopedia 113

Jewish law. see halakhah

Jewish National and University Library 595

Jewish Theological Seminary library 491, 495, 502–503

João VI 314

Johan 76

John Philip 274

Joma: Codex Talmudicus, in quo agitur de sacrificiis (Sheringham) 429

Jonah, story of 63

Jonathan ben Uzziel 588–589, 590

Joseph (Patriarch) 24, 62

Joseph ben Abraham ha-Kohen

Moshiat El 166, 173

Ta’am le-Mussaf Takanot Shabbat 166, 173

Joseph ben al-Aysh 467

Joseph ben Isaac 374–375n26

Joseph ben Jacob ha-Kohen 199

Joseph ben R. Joshua Heschel ha-Kohen 277

Joseph ben Schneur ha-Kohen 172

Minhat Kohen 166, 172, 173

Seder Mishpatim 574

Joseph ha-Levi 501–502

Joseph I 552

Joseph ibn Lev (Maharival), She’elot u’Teshuvot 166

Joseph Samuel 545, 546–547

Joshua 62

Joshua ben David 569

Joshua ben Levi 463

Joshua ben Shuaib 14, 467

Derashot al ha-Torah 14

Joshua Boaz ben Simon Baruch 497–498n15

Josippon 45, 67, 71

Judah 33

tribe of 33, 35, 55–56, 60, 61

Judah [Leib] ben Mordecai [Gimpel] of Posen 260

Judah Aryeh Loeb 551, 552, 554–555

Judah ben Asher 125, 467

Judah ben Attar 94

Judah ben Benjamin 462

Judah ben David 413, 586–587

Judah ben Isaac (Sir Leon) 412

Judah ben Jehiel (Messer Leon) 460

Nofet Zufim 459

Judah ben Kalonymus 452

Judah ben Samuel he-Hasid 86–87

Judah ha-Levi

Mi Kamokh 595

piyyut of 595

Judah he-Hasid 452

Sefer Hasidim 232

Judah Leib 361

Judah Leib ben Simeon, Zera Yehudah 279

Judah of Paris 456

Judah of Pesaro 452

Judaism

lion as positive symbol in 61

reform of 524

Judaismus oder Judenthum (Müller) 216, 216n16

Jüdischer Abgestreifter Schlangenbalg (Brenz) 418–419, 421–422

Judith 40, 40

Juedische Merkwuerdigkeiten 215–216

Juno 107

Jurieu, Pierre 275

Kabbalah 174, 220, 329, 332, 392–394, 392, 393, 394, 453, 561, 574

Lurianic 335–336

Scholem on influence of 270–271

Sepharidic tradition 500

on Tetragrammaton 87

Kabbalism 146–147, 149–151, 174, 369, 379, 460, 501, 502

kabbalistic discourses 23–24, 91, 92–95, 119–120, 140, 141, 323

Kabuli, Solomon ben Menahem 44

Kad ha-Kemah (Asher ben Hlava) 37–38, 520, 598–599

Kahana, Abraham Duber 516

Kalonymus ben Kalonymus 66

Karaites 407, 415–416

Karl VI 552, 554

Karp, Abraham 509–510

Kasa de-Harshana (Berlin) 522–523

Kashti, David 56

Kassin, Menashe 196

Katchen, Aaron L. 426

Katrowitz, David 513n10

Katz, Avigdor 462

Katz, Gershon ben Bezalel 195

Katz, Jacob ben Benjamin 555

Katz, Joseph ben Mordecai 473

Katz, Mordecai ben Gershom 48

Katz, Mordecai ben Gershon ha-Kohen 43

Katz, Mordecai ben Moses Katz, Derekh Yam ha-Talmud 76

Katz, Moses ben Bezalel 226, 241

Katz, Moses ben Joseph Bezalel 46–47, 136–138, 240, 248, 253, 490, 529–530

Katz, Moses Jekuhtiel Kaufman 328

Katz, Naftali ben Isaac ha-Kohen 545

Katz, Naphtali ben Isaac 334, 361

Katz, Reuben Hoeshke ben Hoeshke, Oneg Shabbat 361

Katz, Solomon ben Mordecai 46–47, 136

Katzenellenbogen, Meir ben Isaac (Maharam) 134, 179, 197–198n14

Katznellenbogen, house of 551

Kaufmann Haggadah 595, 596

Kedushat Levi 370, 372, 377, 378

Kehillat Moshe 196, 199

Kelal Katan (Bloch) 503–504, 503

Kelal Kazar 599

Keli Hemdah (Laniado) 67, 156, 192, 193, 194–195, 194n7, 196–197n13, 199, 207

Keli Paz (Laniado) 156, 197–199, 197

Keli Yakar (Solomon Ephraim be Aaron Luntshits (Luntschitz) 44

Keli Yekar (Laniado) 156, 195–196, 196–197n13, 196, 201, 201n22

Keneh Hokhmah (Pukhovitser) 334, 336

Keritot (tractate) 375

Kesef Mezukkah (Pinto) 174–189

Kesef Nimas 188

Kesef Nivhar (Pinto) 59, 155–156, 174–189, 177, 178, 180, 181

Kesef Tzaruf (Pinto) 185

Kesef Zaruf 174–189

Keshet Nehushah (Angel) 159, 164–165, 173

Kestenbaum & Company 490, 517–518

Ketav Yosher (Berlin) 522

Keter Kehunnah (Lara) 323–324, 324, 325

Lara, David ben Isaac Cohen de 326

Keter Shem Tov 3–4, 85–111, 111

Keter Shem Tov (Abraham Alexander (Axelrad)) 90–92, 90

Keter Shem Tov (Abraham of Cologne) 500

Keter Shem Tov (Aharon ben Zevi ha-Kohen), Kohen, Aharon ben Zevi ha- 98–102, 99, 100

keter shem tov (crown of a good name) 3–4, 85–111

Keter Shem Tov (Ehrenkranz des guten Rufes) (Natonek) 106–108, 106, 107, 108

Keter Shem Tov (Gaguine) 95–97, 96

Keter Shem Tov (Kohen), Kohen, Solomon Zalman ben Zevi Hirsch 108–110

Keter Shem Tov (Kollel Keter Shem Tov) 98

Keter Shem Tov (Melamed) 87–90, 88

Keter Shem Tov (Mohr) 101, 102–106, 103, 104

Keter Shem Tov (Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon) 92–95

Keter Shem Tov (Taharani) 97–98, 111

Keter Shem Tov (Tzoref) 110

Keter Shem Tov (Young) 110

Ketoret ha-Mizbe’ah (Mordecai ben Naphtali Hirsch) 72, 72

Kettubot (tractate) 49, 67, 155, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 550

Kevuzzot Kesef (Pinto) 188

Kiddushin (tractate) 20, 496, 497, 555

Kikayon di-Yonah (Teomim) 73

Kilpin, Thomas 434

Kimhi, David (Radak) 195, 196

commentary on Psalms 67

Sefer ha-Shorashim 8

Kinah Shemor (Modena) 228

King James Bible 534–535

Kinneret Sea 69

Kinyan Avraham (Lonzano) 77, 78

Kiryat Bialik 98

Kiryat Sefer 363

Kis, Nikolas 23

Kisot le-Veit David (Del Bene) 310, 340, 346, 348–349, 353, 359

Kitvei Rabbenu Bahya (Hlava) 520, 520n23

Kizzur Mizrahi (Isaac ha-Kohen) 119

Kizzur Piskei ha-Rosh 37, 599

Kizzur Shulhan Arukh (Ganzfried) 449, 515–516

Klausner, Abraham 475

Minhagim 470–471, 476

Klausner, Mendel 471

Kliers, Moses 516

Kloss, Dr. 613

Koelner, Johann 526, 554

Koethen, Germany 81

Kohelet Shelomo (Pinto) 184

Kohelet Ya’akov (Galante) 57, 57

Kohen, Gershom 613, 614

Kohen, Gershom ben Solomon 617

Kohen, Gronem (Geronim) 613

Kohen, Israel ben Abraham, Yessodato be-harerei 349

Kohen, Jacob Joseph ben Zevi 101

Ben Porat Yosef 100

Toledot Ya’akov Yosef 100

Zafenat Pa’ne’ah 100

Kohen, Mordecai ben Gershon 44

Kohen, Raphael 522

Torat Yekuteil 522

Kohen, Shabbetai b. Meir 379

Kohen, Solomon Zalman ben Zevi Hirsch, Keter Shem Tov 108–110

Kohen Porto, Moses 116

kohens 44

Kol Bo 484

Kol Kitvei Rabbi Ya’akov Saphir ha-Levi (Saphir) 104

Kollel Keter Shem Tov, Keter Shem Tov 98

Kook, Abraham Isaac ha-Kohen 516–518

Kook, Saul 140

Kopys, Lithuania, Hebrew printing in 377, 377n30

Korban Shabbat (Bezalel ben Solomon) 132

Korets, Ukraine 379n33, 379n34

Korezec 102

Kor ha-Behinah (Landau) 558–559

Kornfeld, Aaron ben Mordecai Baer (Aaron Jennikau) 573–574

Shomer Ziyyon haNe’eman 573–574

Ziyunim le-Divrei ha-Kabbalah 573–574

Kossowsky, Isaac 516

Sheelot Yitzhak 516

Kotnot Or 184

Krispin, Mahluf Aminadav 98

Krochmal, Menahem Mendel 503–504

Kuhbukh 21, 59–60

Künstlich New ABC Buch darauß ein junger (Hutter) 317–318, 317n17, 320

Kuruçesme 157

Kuru Tsheshme 155, 157–173

Kushta, Turkey 155

Kushya belo Zot o Nuremberger o Regensburger 400–401, 400

Ladino 159, 162, 173, 447, 451, 479–481, 598, 636

lamb motif 543–544, 544

Landau, Jacob Barukh ben Judah (Rimini)

Sefer ha-Agur 457, 458–460, 537–538

Sefer Hazon 458–459

Landau, Joseph Samuel, Kor ha-Behinah 558–559

Landau, Judah 459

Landman, Leo 232–233

Landsberg, Elias 106

Landsberg, Moritz 106–108, 106, 111

Landsberg, R. Wolf, Ze’ev Yitrof 524

Laniado, Abraham 201n22

Magen Avraham 201–203, 201n22, 201

Nekuddot ha-Kesef 203–204, 203, 205

Torat hesed 204

Laniado, Abraham ben Isaac 195

Nekuddot ha-Kesef 151

Laniado, Abraham ben Samuel 191, 198

Magen Avraham 194n7

Laniado, David Ziyyon ben Solomon 200

Laniado, Isaac ben Jacob 191, 198

Laniado, Levi 198

Laniado, Moses 203–204

Laniado, Samuel ben Abraham 156, 191–192, 198, 201, 204–205, 207

Keli 207

Keli Hemdah 67, 156, 192, 193, 194–195, 194n7, 199

Keli Paz 156, 197–199, 197

Keli Yekar 156, 195–196, 196–197n13, 196, 201, 201n22

Teru’at Melekh 199–200

Laniado, Solomon 198, 200

Laniado family 190–207

Lara, David ben Isaac Cohen de, Keter Kehunnah 326

La Rassegna mensile di Israel 295

Latif, Samuel 464

Lattes, Isaac ben Joshua, Perush Ma’amar she-be-Midrash Rabbah 295, 307

Laudes beate Marievirginis (Voragine) 314, 315

League of Hanseatic Cities 313

Le Clerc, Jean 441, 443

Le-Einei Kol Yisrael (Mussafia) 224

Leeu, Gerard, Dialogus Creaturarum 7

Lehem Dimah (Uceda) 167

Lehem ha-Panim (Hagiz) 341

Lehem Yehudah (Lerma) 52, 52n26, 498–499, 499, 500

Lehmann, Behrend 543.

Berman, Issachar (Ber Segal) ha-Levi

Leib 33

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 385

Leiden, Netherlands 426

Hebrew printing in 242–243, 247–249, 247, 248, 253

Leipzig, Germany 328, 552–553

Lekah Tov (Zahalon) 56–57

Leket Yosef (Ginsberg) 331–332, 333

Lekhah Dodi (Alkabetz) 532, 594

Lekket Shikhah (Abendana) 429

Lekutei ma-Haran (Nahum of Bratslav) 370

Lemberg, Ukraine 102, 529, 529n40, 585.

Lvov, Ukraine

Lemberger, Abraham ben Simeon Heide 49, 490

L’Empereur, Constantin 426, 427

Leon 33

Leon, Jacob Judah 216n16

Leon, Judah ben Jehiel 459

Leon, Solomon ben Jacob 145

Leopold, Kaiser 545

Leopold I, Prince 525

Lerma Sephardi, Judah ben, Lehem Yehudah 52, 52n26, 498–499, 499, 500

letters, historiated 595

Leusden, Johannes 426, 427

Lev Aharon (Aaron ibn Hayyim) 67

Levanon 188

Lev ha-Aryeh (Modena) 230

Levi, tribe of 73

Levi, Enoch 401

Levi, Simeon 69

Levi, Solomon le-Bet ha, Divrei Shelomo 88

Levi ben Gershom (Ralbag) 195, 635

Levi’im 77

Levin, Hirschel 521–522

Levin, Shalom Ber 376–377

Levine, Zalman 338n1, 507–508n2

Levisson family 91

Levita, Elijah (Elijah Bahur Ashkenazi) 500

Meturgeman 56

Tishbi 56

levites, symbols of 38

Levush ha-Orah (Jaffe) 48–49

the Levushim 47, 48

Levush Malkhut 47, 48

Lexicon chaldaicum, tamudicum et rabbinicum (Buxtorf) 220

Liberman, Haim 364, 365, 366, 370, 374, 375, 377–378

Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary 630

Libro Intitolado Yichus ha-Zaddikim 159, 162, 173

Liegnitz (Legnica, Silesia) 107, 107n14

Lightfoot, John 435, 441, 442

Likkutei Amorim 100

Likkutei ha-Ma’asim 353, 357, 358, 359

Likkutei Kabbalah Kadmonim 95

Likkutei Shoshanim (Meir ben Levi) 77

Likkutim me-Rav Hai Gaon 91–92

Likkutim ve-ha-Hibburim 353

Limor, Ora 397

lion motif 3, 30–61, 56, 94, 540, 540, 598, 615

in Arba’ah Turim Orah Hyyim 42, 42

Ashkenazi origins and 23

in coats of arms 32

continued use of 60

crowned lion 44, 57, 59, 59

in decorative frames 33–34n8

emblem of country where book was printed 33–34

in Hebrew Bible 31–32

in Hebrew iconography 31–32

import of 31

in Italy 49–50

in Jewish print imagery 33

lion passant 57

lion rampant 57

in Pisket ha-Rosh (Asher ben Jehiel (Rabenu Asher, Rosh)) 37–38

as positive symbol in Judaism 61

in printers’ devices 21, 22, 32, 33, 34–35, 36–37

representing Austria 23

representing Bohemia 23

representing Jewish perceptions and hopes 60–61

in Sabbioneta 49–50

in seals 32

symbolizing Davidic monarchy 61

as symbol of aristocracy 33

on title pages of Hebrew books 33–34

in Torat ha-Olah (Moses (Rema) Isserles)) 43–44, 44

used less frequently in Venice, Italy 49

lions, Hebrew names for 31–32

Lipmann Muelhausen, Yom tov, Sefer Nizzahon (Liber Nizachon Rabbi Lipmanni) 389

Lippsia (Leipzig), Germany 552–553.

Leipzig, Germany

Lipschitz, Abraham ben Benjamin Ze’ev

Asarah Ma’amarot 326, 327

Berit Avraham 327

Hesed Avraham 327

Lipschitz, Jacob Koppel Kol 369

Lipshutz, Israel, Zera Yisrael 85

Lisbon, Portugal 50, 65, 158

Livorno, Italy 16, 94, 108, 353, 529

Loew, Judah ben Bezalel (Maharal) 46, 291, 292, 494, 495, 567, 630–632

Derekh Hayyim 67, 635

Gevurot ha-Shem 632–635, 633, 634

Gur Aryeh 634

Or Hadash 578–580, 579, 591

Ner Mitzvah 578, 580

Tiferet Yisrael 361

Tikkunei Zohar 361

Lombroso, Elijah 95

Lonzano, Raphael, Kinyan Avraham 77, 78

Lopes Peyeira, Isaac ben Moses 186

Lowenstein, Saul 571–572

Lowin, Joseph 62

Lublin, Poland 19, 39, 42–43n19, 47, 49n23, 68, 70, 611

as Hebrew printing center 70

Talmud printed in 510n6

Lucas, Martin 534–535

Lungo, Saadiah 631

Luntshits, Solomon Ephraim ben Aaron, Ammudei Shesh 136–138, 137

Luri, Solomon ben Jehiel 45

Luria, Isaac (Ari) 166, 269, 322

Shulhan Arukh Ha-Ari 361

Luria, Solomon ben Jehiel (Maharshal) 49, 49, 116, 117, 168, 174

Ketubbot 49

Yeri’ot Shelomo 116–119, 117, 118, 119

Yevamot 49

Luther, Martin 243, 554

Luzzato, Jacob ben Isaac 252

Luzzato, Samuel 116

Lvov, Ukraine 102, 526

Ma’agel Tov (Concio) 303–307, 305, 306

Ma’alot ha-Middot (Anav) 464

Ma’amadot 346–347, 353

Ma’amar al Hadpasat ha-Talmud (Rabbinovicz) 287

Ma’amar Haskel (attr. to Eliezar ben Nathan (Raban) 54

Ma’amar Mordekhai (Melamed) 90

Maamar Peloni Almoni 91–92

Ma’areh Hayyim (Concio) 307

Ma’arekhet ha-Elohut 561–563, 562

Ma’aseh Eretz Israel 103

Ma’aseh Floris und Flankfoler 275

Ma’aseh Ha’Shem (Ashkenazi) 635

Ma’aseh Hoshen u-Ketoret (Issachar Behr) 591

Ma’aseh Rabbi Bostani (Richietti) 352

Ma’aseh Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi 353

Ma’aseh Yerushalmi (Richietti) 352

Ma’ase Yetziat Mitzrayim 57

Madruzzo, Cristoforo 607

Madruzzo, Ludowic 607

Maecenas 551

Mafte’ach Leshon ha-Kodesh (Israel ben Abraham) 80

Magen Avraham (Laniado) 194n7, 201–203, 201n22, 201

Magen David (Melamed) 585–587, 586, 588, 591, 598, 599

Magen David (Star of David) 38, 42, 42, 44, 50, 65

Magishi Minhah 77

Mahzor Haggadah 601

mahzorim (festival prayer books) 44, 67, 68, 69, 70, 78, 457, 488, 593, 600

Mahzor Vitry (Simhah ben Samuel) 457

Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon, Rambam) 37–38, 101, 438, 460, 469, 495

Mishnayot 7, 93, 179, 197–198n14, 250, 409, 450, 478, 531

Moreh Nevukhim 50, 50n24, 51, 140, 349

Mainz, Germany 469, 554

Malinovski, Joseph ben 415

Malkiel, David 402

Man, Menahen, Zantzenet ha-Man 279

Manasseh 62

Manasseh (Menasseh) Ben Israel 539–540

Manoah Matsa Hen (Shemaria) 49

Mantua, Italy 13, 54–55, 66, 115–116, 184–185, 464, 583, 584, 584, 619–626, 622, 628

Manuel, Frank E. 385, 402, 412n26

Manuel, King of Portugal 119

Manutius, Aldus, printers’ device of 63

Ma’or va-Shemesh (Coriat) 92–95

Ma’or va-Shemesh (Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon) 92–95, 92, 93, 94

Marcaria, Jacob 471

Marcheses, Samuel ben Solomon 548–554, 549, 551, 552, 555, 555

Marcia, Jacob ben David 607

marginalia 143, 202, 471, 623

Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma 487

marine pressmarks 63

Marino, Marco 555

Marino, Solomon ben Isaac 342

Tefilah le-Zman shelo Tavo ha-Mageifa 356

Tikkun Olam 353, 356–357, 359

Marot ha-Zove’ot (Alshekh) 122, 277, 284

Mars 22n22, 50–52, 58–59, 65–66, 492

Marx, Alexander 491, 601, 622

Mary of Hungary 158

Masat Moshe (Alshekh) 580–582, 582, 591, 628

Masoret ha-Berit ha-Gadol (Angel) 165

masoretic notes 35

Mat, Moses, Ho’il Moshe 119

Matteh Yehudah 280, 284

Ma’yan Gannim (Archivolti) 134–136, 135

Mayyin Amukim (Mizrahi) 191

Mazia, Isaac 69, 475

Me’ammez Ko’ah (Almosnino) 67

Mebo Shearim (Spira) 378

medieval period, Christian-Hebraism in 427–428

Medina, Moses de 58, 493

Medina, Samuel ben Moses de (Maharashdam) 58, 493

Medjed fish 63

Meelführer, Rudolf Martin (Rudolfo Martino Meelführero), Jesus in Talmude 416, 417, 418

Megalleh Amukkot (Spira) 131, 379

Megillah (tractate) 550

Megillat Antiochus 595

Megillat Esther 447–448, 563–565, 577–591, 628

Megillat Shir ha-Shirim 44

Megillot (Moses ben Abraham Mat of Przemysl) 44

Mehir Yayin (Isserles (Rema) 563–565, 564

Mehlman, Israel 171

Mehlmann Collection, Jewish National and University Library 162

mehokek (scepter) 35

Mei ha-Yam (Mussafia) 216

Me’ilah (tractate) 375

Meir ben Baruch (Maharam) 232, 460, 462, 471, 514–515

responsa of 44

Sefer She’ilot u’Teshuvot 11

Sefer Tashbez 53–54

Meir ben Baruch ha-Levi 396, 470

Meir ben Ephraim 55

Meir ben Levi, Likkutei Shoshanim 77

Meir ben Moses 462

Meir ben Samuel, Zok ha-Ittim 262–263n15, 568–569

Meisels, Menahem Nahum 9–10

Meishiv Nefesh, Sirkes, Joel (Bah) 71

Mei Zahav (Mezahab epistola) (Mussafia) 320

Mekom Binah 301

Mekor Hokhmah 336, 337

Melamed, David ben Judah, Magen David 585–587, 586, 588, 591

Melamed, Shem Tov ben Jacob 3–4, 111

Keter Shem Tov 87–90, 88

Ma’amar Mordekhai 90

Melan, Frantz Ferdinand 209–210n5

Meldola, Solomon 342, 357

Meliz Yoher (Ashkenazi) 128

Menachem Mendel of Liska 101

Menasheh 485

Menasseh Ben Israel 17–18, 19, 209, 217, 220n23

Nishmat Hayyim 221–222

Mendelssohn, Moses 50n24, 522

Be’ur 522

Menorat ha-Me’or (Aboab) 55, 55, 236, 284

Me’or Einayim (Pinto), Pinto, Josiah ben Joseph 175, 182–185, 182n11, 183, 184, 188–189

Me’or Einayim (Twersky) 361, 378

Merkavah of Ezekiel 91

Mesapperet Yahasuta de-Zaddikei de-Ara de-Yisrael (Richietti) 352

Meshal ha-Kadmoni (Ibn Sahula) 484, 504–506, 505

Meshullam, Jehiel ben 117

Meshullam Cusi ben Moses Jacob 32–33

Meturgeman (Levita) 56

Metzah Aaron 370

Meyer, Franz Sales 31

Mezahab epistola (Mussafia) 156, 215–216

Mezhirech, Aaron of 378

Michelangelo, Jeremiah 623, 626

Midrash Aseret ha-Diburot (Richietti) 352

Midrashim 7, 119–120, 352, 353, 359, 453

Midrash Shemu’el (Uceda) 167–168

Midrash Tanhuma (Tanhuma bar Abba) 55, 59–60

Migdal David (David ben Aryeh Leib) 73

Migdal David (Hayyim ha-Kohen) 150

Migdal Oz (Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon) 93

Mi Kamokh (Judah ha-Levi) 595

Mi-Khamokhah (Moses ben Zechariah ha-Kohen) 585

Mikhlol Yofi (Ibn Melekh) 429

Mikra’ot Gedolot 196

Milan, Felix 209–210n5

Milan, Gabriel 209, 209–210n5

Milan, Itlay 65

Minagim (Tyrnau) 26, 27

Minahagei Maharil 276

Minerva 22n22, 50–52, 58–59, 65–66, 492

Minhag 95–97

Minhagim 25n26, 87, 95–98, 470–471, 474–476, 474

Minhat Kohen (Joseph ben Schneur ha-Kohen) 172, 173

Minhat Yehudah (Eilenburg) 119

Minhat Yehudah (Hayyat) 561–563, 562

Mink, Moses Zekel 279

Minkovtsy, Ukraine 374, 374–375n26

Minz, Judah 559

Mirkevet ha-Mishneh (Abrabanel) 50–52, 52, 65–66, 268

Mirkevet ha-Mishneh (author unknown) 8–9, 9, 27, 42–43n19

miscellanea 87, 108–110

Miscellaneorum Sacrorum libri duo (Hackspan) 392–394, 392

Miscellaneous Discourses relating to the traditions and usages of the Scribes and Pharisees (Wotten) 432, 435, 441, 443

misdates 507–536

Misheli Shu’alim (Fox Fables) (Berechiah ben Natronai ha-Nakdan) 32–33, 66

Mishnah. see Mishnayot

Mishnayot 83, 250, 389, 424, 426, 427, 429–430, 438n23, 438n24, 488, 494, 531, 539–540.

specific tractates

English translations of 385–386, 424, 425–426, 432–440

tractates 407–409, 407, 408

Mishneh Torah (Maimonides), Maimonides 93, 179, 197–198n14, 409, 450, 478

mispronunciations, confusion due to 508, 531–536

Mitzpeh Yokteil (Berlin) 522

Berlin, Saul Hirsch (Hirschel) 522n26

Mizrahi, Elijah (Re’em) 45, 116–119, 518

Mayyin Amukim 191

Mizrahi, Israel 507–508n2

Mizrahi movement 517–518

Modena, Diana 231

Modena, Isaac 230–231

Modena, Leon (Judah Aryeh) 115, 134, 136, 196, 227, 233n20, 347–348, 492, 584

Ari Nohem 230

Beit Lehem Yehudah 230, 347–348n19

Beit Yehudah 347–348n19

family of 230–231

Hayyei Yehudah 228–229, 231–232, 239, 253

Historia dei Riti Ebraici 230

Kinah Shemor 228

Lev ha-Aryeh 230

Sha’agat Aryeh 230

Sod Yesharim 229–230, 351–352, 355, 356, 359

Sur me-Ra 156, 225–255, 229, 233–234n23, 233n20, 529–531

Talmid Zakhan Musari 249, 250–253, 251, 252

Zemah Zaddik 230

Zori la-Nefesh u-Marpe la-Etzem 230

Modena, Mordecai 230

Modena, Moses di 584

Modena, Zevulon 230

Mo’ed Katan (tractate) 550

Moellin, Jacob ben Moses (Maharil) 471, 473

Sefer She’ilot u’Teshuvot 11, 12

Mohr, Abraham Menahem Mendel, Keter Shem Tov 101, 102–106, 103, 104

Molina, Isaac di 522–523, 523–524n28

monograms, mirror-image 533–534, 534, 545, 545

Monopoli (Apulia) 65

Montefiore, Moses 87, 101–102, 104–106, 104, 105, 111, 573

Mordecai 47

Mordecai ben Baruch 369, 370, 377

Mordecai ben Gershom ha-Kohen 607

Mordecai ben Naphtali Hirsch, Ketoret ha-Mizbe’ah 72, 72

Mordecai ben Samuel 377

Mordecai Gumpricht ben Moses 269, 270

Mordecai ha-Kohen 332

Mordecai of Eisenstadt 401, 587

Mordecai of Kremsier, Le-Korot ha-Gezerot 259

Mor Deror (Mordecai ben Enoch Judah) 26

Moreh Nevukhim (Maimonides) 50, 50n24, 51, 140, 349

Morocco 120

Moses 42, 44, 75–76, 113, 544, 544

Moses ben Abraham, Massa Gei Hizzayon 462

Moses ben Basola 175

Moses ben Israel 279

Moses ben Jacob (Semag) 413, 495

Sefer Mitzvot Gadol 454, 455

Moses ben Joseph 374–375n26

Moses ben Joseph (ha-Mabit) 98

Moses ben Joseph Bezalel 44

Moses ben Mahrasdam 168

Moses ben Maimon. see Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon, Rambam)

Moses ben Nahman (Ramban) 484, 500

Perush ha-Torah 604

Sefer ha-Malkut 94, 95

Moses ben Zechariah ha-Kohen

Mi-Khamokhah 585

Patshegen Ketab ha-Dat 585

Yashir Moshe 582–585, 583, 584, 591

Moses ha-Kohen 452

Moses Judah ha-Cohen 541, 545

Moses of Burgos 504

Moses of Znaim 470

Moses Sofer, Hatam Sofer 524

Moshiat El (Joseph ben Abraham ha-Kohen) 166, 173

Mosque of Omar 47

Mossad Harav Kook 515

Mount Sinai 75–76

Muelhausen, Yom Tov Lipmann 396n8, 471

imprisonment of 396

Sefer Nizzahon (Liber Nizachon Rabbi Lipmanni) 385, 388, 396–400, 397, 398, 399n11, 404, 409, 412

Müller, George 316

Müller, Johannes Joachim (Regiomontanus) 452n6

Judaismus oder Judenthum 216, 216n16

Murad, Sultan 163, 169

Murner, Beatus 554, 611

Murner, Thomas 554, 611

Logica Memorativa 611

Musaf he-Arukh (Mussafia) 156, 208, 210, 217–220, 218, 219, 224, 320

Musar Hasel be-Melizah (Hai ben Sherira Gaon) 320, 321

Mussafia, Benjamin ben Immanuel (Dionysius) 156, 208–224, 214–215n11, 314

eulogy to 221–222

Le-Einei Kol Yisrael 224

Mei ha-Yam 216

Mei Zahav (Mezahab epistola) 320

Mezahab epistola 156, 215–216

Musaf he-Arukh 156, 208, 210, 217–220, 218, 219, 224, 320

reputation of 220–221

Sacro-Medicæ Sententiæ ex Bibliis 156, 214–215

Shta’im Esreh She’elot 224

Simhat Purim 222–224, 222, 223n29, 224n31

use of name Dionysius 214, 214–215n11

Zekher Rav 156, 208, 209, 210–214, 211, 212, 213–214n10, 213, 224, 320–321, 321

Mussafia, Leah 224

Mussafia, Sarah 156

Mylius, Crato (Krafft Müller) 32

mythological figures 60, 82.

specific figures

Nagelio, Johanne Andre 400, 400

Nahalat Avot (Abrabanel) 603, 607, 609n24

Nahalat Binyamin (Lipman) 73

Nahalat Shivah 73, 74, 76

Nahman ben Meir Kohen 269

Nahmias, David ibn 158, 453, 603–604

Nahmias, Samuel ben David ibn 35–38

Nahmias, Samuel ibn 158, 453, 603–604

Nahmias brothers press 598–599, 603–604

Nahum of Bratlsav, Lekutei ma-Haran 370

Najara, Israel 175

Pizei Ohev 166, 173

Nakdan, Brechiah ben Natronai ha-, Mishlei Shu’alim 66

naming methodology 3

Naphtali 68–69

Naphtali Hertz ben Menahem, Perush le-Midrash Humash Megillot Rabbah 71

Naphtali Zevi ben Jacob 343, 344

Naples, Italy 35, 65, 488

Napoleon 294, 339, 487

Napoleonic Wars 369

Nashon bar Zadok, Sefer Re’umah 140

Nasi, Gracia 168

Nasi, Joseph, Duke of Naxos 155, 158, 163, 168, 169, 172

Ben Porat Yosef 138, 140

Nasi, Reyna 155, 158–159, 163–164, 166, 167, 169, 172, 173

Nasi family 157, 159.

Belvedere mansion; specific family members

Nathan ben Jehiel, Arukh 55–56, 135–136, 156, 208, 217, 220, 320, 325, 460n15, 495

Nathanson, Joseph Saul 334

National and University Library of Israel (NULI) 189, 327, 338n1, 385, 388–389, 502–503

National Library of Israel 491, 594

Natonek, Josef, Keter Shem Tov (Ehrenkranz des guten Rufes) 106–108, 106, 107, 108

Neben, Konrad 275

Neg’aim (tractate) 407, 409

Nekkudot ha-Kesef (Shabbetai ben Meir Ha-Kohen) 151

Nekuddot ha-Kesef 151

Nekuddot ha-Kesef (Laniado) 203–204, 203, 205

Nepi, Hananel 256

Ner Mitzvah (Loew) 578, 580

Ner Mitzvah (Pesante) 565, 630–631

Neta Ne’eman (Hannover) 271

Neta Sha’ashu’im (Hannover) 260, 265, 271

Nethaniel ben Levi 460

Neuwied, Germany 277

Nevidot, Samuel ben Isaac 599

Nevi’im Rishonim (Alshekh) 195, 277, 510n6

Niddah (tractate) 287, 291, 494–495, 496, 533–534

Niggunei Maharil (Jacob ben Moses (Maharil) 469

Nikolsburg, Moravia 44

Nimukei Yosef (Shalit)

Shalit, Joseph ben Jacob Ashkenazi 623–626, 624, 625, 628

Shalit, Joseph ben Jacob Ashkenazi of Padua 73

Nishmat Hayyim (Menasseh Ben Israel) 221–222

Nisselius, Johannes Gorgius 242–243, 254, 530, 538

Nivhar mi-Kesef (Pinto) 187–189, 187

Noah Elimelech (Elimelech) 361, 365

Nofet Zufim (Judah ben Jehiel (Messer Leon) 459

Nomologia o Discursos Legales, Compuestos por el Virtuose Hakam Rabi Imanuel Aboab de Buena Memoria (Aboab) 233

non-Jews 60

Notzar Adam: Hosafah Notzar Adam (Setthon) 516

Nowy Dwor, Poland 67–68, 68n14

Nowydwor, Poland 253

numerology 64

Nun 62

Nuremberg, Germany 385

Nuremberg Chronicle 616

Obadiah 485

Observationes Philologicae Ex Sacro Potissimum Penu Depromtae (Hackspan) 389

Ockley, Simon 442

Oels, Silesia 39

Offenbach, Germany 155, 273–292

Offenberg, Adrian K. 484, 487, 491, 595

Ohel Moshe (Aaron Moses ben Zevi Hirsch) 526

Ohel Ya’akov (Sasportas) 221

Ohel Ya’akov (Simeon of Tomashov) 262–263n15

Ohel Yissakhar (Issachar Behr) 587–588, 589, 591

Ohel Yissakhar, Ma’aseh Hosen u-Ketoret (Perlhefter) 401

Ohr, Phillip van 79

Olat Aharon (Feibush) 277–279n17

Olat Yitzhak (Isaac (Eisak) ben Joshua ben Abraham of Prague) 44–45

Olivetti, Sergio 295

Oliveyra, Solomon de 145

Olszowy-Schlanger, Judith 427–428

Oneg Shabbat (Katz) 361

Onkeneira, Isaac ben Samuel

Ayumah ka-Nidgaloth 136–140, 139

Sefer Anak 140

Zafenat Pa’ne’ah 140

Oppenheim, David ben Abraham 545, 546

Oppenheim, Judah Leib, Birkat ha-Mazon 279

Orah Hayyim (Rofe) 188, 328, 459, 476, 575

Oratio de laudibus et utilitate trium linguarum Arabice Chaldaice et Hebraice (Wakefield) 429

Order Nezikin 473

Order of Jesuits in Olomouc 490

ordination 174, 174n3, 580, 580n3

Or Hadash (Bochner) 73

Or Hadash (Hayyim ben Benjamin Ze’ev Bochner) 19

Or Hadash (Loew) 578–580, 579, 591

Orhot hayim 484–485

Orhot Zaddikim (anonymous) 48, 361, 369

Or Kadmon 14–15

Orlando furioso (Ariosto) 228

Ariosto 228n9

Or Noga 213–214n10

Ortaköy 157

Ortona, Abraham Hai 342, 357

Or Yakar (Cordovero) 322

Or Zaddikim (Popper) 332

ostrich motif, pressmarks 192

Ostropoler, Samson 257, 265–266

Ot le-Tovah 296–298, 299, 300, 340

Otolingi, Eliezer Menahem 92, 94

Ottolenghi, Joseph 607

Ottoman Empire 109, 175

Otzar ha-Sefarim (Benjacob) 249

Ovadia, Jacob ben Hayyim of Adrianople 191

Ovadiah bar Barukh Ish Polanya 522

Oxford, England 249–250, 253

Oxyrhynchus, Egypt 63

Padera 510, 510n8

Padova, Abraham 305

Padova, Gershom 305

Padova, Samuel Hayyim 307

Padova Judah ben Abraham 308

Padua, Italy 13, 309, 502, 559

palindromes 533–534

palm trees 50–53, 52, 65–66, 77

Paltiel, Hayyim 471

Pappenheim, Naphtali 127

Paquda, Bahya ben Joseph ibn, Hovot ha-Levavot 67

parashat Bereshit 49

Pardes Rimmonim (Cordovero) 67, 146, 151

Pardo, Joseph 196

Parenzo, Asher 15

Parenzo, Meir 310

Parenzo, Meir ben Jacob 477

Paris, France

burning of Talmud in 462

printers’ marks of 32

vignettes of 32

Parnas, Moses 630

Parnas press 630

Pasquato, Lorenzo 13–14

Patai, Raphael, The Jewish Alchemists 215–216

Patshegen Ketab ha-Dat (Moses ben Zechariah ha-Kohen) 585

Paul I 367

Paul IV 500

peacock motif 65–66, 239

Pearlstein, Solomon Zalman 199

Pelah ha-Rimmon (Bezalel ben Solomon) 130–132, 130

Pelah ha-Rimmon (Fano) 147, 151

Pellicanus, Conrad (Pellican) 120

Pentateuch 13, 18, 38–39, 361, 363, 368, 370, 488–489, 492

1544–1545 41

commentary on 119–120

Perez ben Elijah 455

Perez ben Isaac, Ma’arekhet ha-Elohut 561–563, 562

Perez ha-Kohen 349

Peri Megadim (Teomim) 334

Peringero, Gustavo (Gustav von Lilienbad Peringer) 385, 407–409, 407, 408n20

Duo Codices Talmudici Avoda Sara et Tamid 427

Perles, Moses Meir, Toharot Aharon 279

Perlhefter, Bella 401

Perlhefter, Jacob (Yekel) 587

Perpsectives on Hebrew Scriptures and its Contexts 20: Keter Shem Tov (Tzoref and Young) 110

Perush al ha-Torah (Moses ben Nahman [Ramban, Nahmanides]) 35, 36

Perush al ha-Torah le-R. Ya’akov (Jacob ben Asher) 35–36, 37

Perush al ha-Torah le-R. Ya’akov (Tur) 37

Perush Hamesh Megillot (Ibn Yahya) 559

Perush ha-Rosh ve-ha-Ravid zʾ”l 26

Perush ha-Torah (Moses ben Nahman (Ramban)) 604

Perush le-Midrash Humash Megillot Rabbah (Naphtali Hertz ben Menahem) 71

Perush Ma’amar she-be-Midrash Rabbah (Lattes) 295, 307

Perush Nevi’im Rishonim (Abrabanel) 328

Perush Rashi al ha-Torah (Alkabez) 594

Perush Rav Saadiah Gaon (attr. Saadiah ben Joseph Gaon) 44–45, 45

Perush Sodot ha-Torah (Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon) 95

Pesahim (tractate) 166, 171, 550, 570

Pesah le-ha-Shem (Ibn Gabbai) 501, 502–503, 628–630, 629

Pesak al Agunah 46–47, 46

Pesante, Moses ben Hayyim ben Shem Tov 565–566

Hukkat ha-Pesah 565, 630–632, 632

Ner Mitzvah 565, 630–631

Yesha Elohim 565–566, 566, 631

Pescarol, Zanvil 10, 53, 606

peshat (literal meaning) 35

Petah Teshuvah (Schlussburg) 262–263n15

Peter III 367

Pethahiah, Moses (Issachar Baer ben Pethahiah of Kremnitz) 45

Pethahiah of Regensburg 190–191

Petri, Henric 32

Pfefferkorn, Johannes 612–613

Pfeiffer, August 246n37, 249

Philistines 62–63

Phineas ben Abraham 365, 379–380

Phineas ben Menahem 335

Phinehas ben Abraham 364

Pinehas 361

Pinto, Daniel 186

Pinto, Joseph 174–175, 174n2

Pinto, Josiah ben Joseph (Rif) 174–189, 174n2, 189

Kesef Mezukkak 181–182

Kesef Nivhar 59, 155–156, 175–181, 177, 178, 180, 181, 181, 182

Kesef Tzaruf 185–186, 185

Kevuzzot Kesef 188

Me’or Einayim 175, 182–185, 182n11, 183, 184, 188–189

Nivhar mi-Kesef 187–189, 187

Pinto, Moseh de Semuel 186

Piove di Sacco, italy 32

Pirkei Avot 106, 111

Pirkei Avot (Sephardi) 52

Pirkei Avot (Wulff) 277

Pisces 62, 64

Pisk (Pisek), Judah Leib ben David, Dimyon Aryeh 44

Piskei Halakhot (Recanati) 460–461

Pisket ha-Rosh (Asher ben Jehiel [Rabenu Asher, Rosh) 37–38

Pitron Halomot (Hai ben Sherira Gaon) 501

Pius IV 500

Pizei Ohev (Najara) 166, 173

place of printing, misidentification of 508, 525–531

plagiarism, accusations of 508, 518–524

plague 488–489, 611

Pococke, Edward 435

Podgorze, Poland 262

Poggetti, Jacob ben Mordecai 331

Poland 76, 314

Jewish community in 495–496

Jewish market in 538

market for Hebrew printing house of Amsterdam in 19–20

Polish monarchy 21

Pollock, Jacob ben Joseph ha-Levi 46

Popper, Meir ha-Kohen, Or Zaddikim 332

Popper, William 510, 513

Porat Yosef 369

Portaleone, Abraham ben David

Dialoghi tres de duro 132

Shiltei ha-Gibborim 132–134, 133

Portaleone, David 132

Portaleone, Eleazar 132

Portaleone, Judah 132

Portugal

forced conversion of Jewry in 119

Jews exiled from 65, 158, 174, 347, 540, 540n6, 596, 599

Pozailov, Giyora 174n2

Prague, Bohemia 19, 26, 41, 43–45, 57–58, 69, 73, 81, 494–496, 529–530, 578, 579, 585, 587, 598

coats of arms of 42–43n19

Haggadot printed in 609–610, 609, 613–617, 614, 615, 616, 621, 622, 623

Hebrew printing in 38, 39, 49n23, 239–242, 241, 242, 248, 253

as important city for European Jewry 38

Jewish community in 495–496

Prague style 10

pressmarks from 47–48

title pages from 44–46

Zevah Pesah printed in 607–610, 608, 609

prayer books 71, 345–346, 353, 369.

specific kinds of prayer books

printers.

printers’ devices and marks

identity of 366

names of 33, 284

non-Jews 33, 33–34n8

printers’ devices and marks 3, 8, 15–16, 16, 34, 555, 555

of Alantansi 34

Athias 24

of Bath-Sheba family 59

of Benveniste 60, 555

of Conti 53–54, 53, 54

of di Gara 239

eagle motif 21, 22, 24

first Hebrew printer to use 34–35

fish motif in 63–65

of Foa 50–53, 51, 52, 66

of Giustiniani 44, 47–49, 48, 49n23, 49, 57–58, 604, 604–605n21, 605

of Gottschalk 545, 545

of Jaffe 71

lion motif in 21, 22, 32, 33, 34–35, 36–37

of Manutius 63

marine 63

meaning of 27

mirror-image monograms 533–534, 534

of Nahmias brothers’ press 598–599

as ornamental 66–67

ostrich motif 192

of Paris, France 32

from Prague 47–48

of Prostitz 68, 71

reuse of 24–25, 25n26

of Sasoon 36–37

of Shalit 52, 65, 66–67, 66, 239

of Soncinos 598–599

the Temple in 44, 47–49, 57–58, 72, 103, 132–134

typesetting errors 534

of Uri Phoebus 71–73

Proops, Abraham 556

Proops, David ben Jacob 91

Proops, Jacob 556

Proops, Joseph 556

Proops, Solomon ben Joseph 91, 400, 548, 548–554, 550, 551, 552, 556

Prophets and Writings 374–375, 374–375n26

Prostitz, Aaron ben Isaac 495–496, 497–498n15

Prostitz, Baruch ben Moses 249

Prostitz, Isaac ben Aaron 67–68, 633

entreaty for children 68

flees plague in Cracow to Nowy Dwor 67–68

pressmark of 68, 71

Prostitz, Mordecai ben Isaac 495–496, 497–498n15

Prostitz family 9

Prostitz press 14, 587, 68–69, 68, 71, 587

Protestant books, smuggling of 493–494

Protestant Reformation 243

Provenzalo, Jacob ben David 459

Pujari, Anjali 273–274n4, 290

Pukhovitser, Judah Leib

Derekh Hokhmah 336

Divrei Hakhamim 332, 334–336, 337

Keneh Hokhmah 336

punctuation, modern 134

putti 35.

cherubim

quires 495

Quirino, Carlo 310

Qumran scholarship 110

Rabbati, (Samuel) Zinvel (ben Jacob) 328, 331

Rabbenu Bahya ben Ashwer ben Hlava 519–520

Kad-ha-Kemah 520

Kitvei Rabbenu Bahya 520, 520n23

Shulhan shel Arba 520

Rabbenu Ben Jehiel (Rosh) 168

Rabbenu Ya’akov ba’al ha-Turim 369–370

Rabbinovicz, Raphael Nathan Nata 168–169, 171–172, 370, 490, 496–497, 497–498n15, 510, 538, 541, 545, 550, 552, 554–556, 599

Ma’amar al Hadpasat ha-Talmud 287

Rabinowitz, Dan 522

Rafael Hayyim of Mantua 184–185

Rappaport, Baruch ben Moses Meir 551

Rappaport, Solomon Yarsh 77

Rasa’il ikhwan as-safa’ wa khillan al-wafa,’ 66

Rashi 45, 48, 116–119, 167, 195–196, 204, 287, 347, 470, 495–496, 506

Avot de-Rabbi Nathan 164

exegeses of 491

Reggio di Calabria Rashi 484, 486–487, 486, 487n9, 532

Torah commentary of 484–487, 486, 487n9

Rashi script 486, 497

Rashi type 11, 53, 309, 500, 606

Rav Yeivi (Jacob Joseph ben Judah Leib) 361, 362

Ray, John 430

Raz-Krakotzkin, Amnon 513–514

Razuf Ahavah (Algazi) 353–356, 359

Rebenlini, Georgi 321, 323–324, 324

Rebenlini, Jacob 212–213, 213, 320, 321, 326

Recanati, Menahem ben Benjamin

Perush al ha-Torah 460

Piskei Halakhot 460–461

Ta’amei ha-Mizvot 460

Reckendorf, Germany 496

Refu’ot ha-Talmud 501

Regiomontanus, Johannes, Calendarium 114n7

Reich, Chaim Elozer 274

Reis, Hertz 275–276

Reis, Seligman ben Hertz 275–277, 289

Reischer, Jacob ben Joseph (Jacob Backofen)

Hok Yaakov 525

Shevut Ya’akov 277

Solet le-Minhah ve-Shemen le-Minhah 525

Rembolt, Bertholt 32

Reshit Bikkurim (Zundel) 526

Reshit Hokhmah Kazar (De Vidas) 166, 172, 329, 331, 361, 366, 378

restrictions 537–557

Reuben bar Eliakim 260

Reyna, Doña. see Nasi, Reyna

Richietti, Joseph ben Shallit ben Eliezer 352

Hokhmat ha-Mishkan 352

Ma’aseh Rabbi Bostani 352

Ma’aseh Yerushalmi 352

Mesapperet Yahasuta de-Zaddikei de-Ara de-Yisrael 352

Midrash Aseret ha-Diburot 352

Riva di Trento, Italy 607

River Elbe 313

Rivkind 363

Roberts, William 32

Roedelsheim, Zussman ben Isaac 419n32

Rofe, Aaron ben Moses 533

Rofe, Hertz Levi 184

Rofe, Hirtz Levi 25

Rofe, Israel Samuel ben Solomon (Calahorra)

Orah Hayyim 328, 575

Yismach Yisrael 327–328

Yoreh De’ah 328, 572, 575

Rofe, Judah ben Jehiel 537–538

Rokki, Rachel 308

Roma (Roman ritee) 345

Romaniot 56

Rome, Italy 50, 485, 485n6, 485n7

Romemot El (Alshekh) 122

Rose, Johann 326

Rose, Thomas 326, 327–328

Rose press 326–337

Rosenfeld, Moshe Nathan 23, 387n1, 396n8, 496

Rosh Amanah (Abrabanel) 607

Abrabanel, Isaac ben Judah 152, 603, 604, 607

Rosh Ha-Shanah (tractate) 67, 276, 301, 483, 550

Rosh Mor Deror (Ashkenazi) 204–207, 206

Rosh Yosef 16, 17

Roth, Cecil 101, 158, 172, 210, 228, 233n20, 295, 482

Rothschilds 103

royal authority 27

Royal Library 505

Royal University Press 199

Ruderman, David B. 257, 442

Rufinelli, Giacomo 54

Rufinelli, Tommasso 54

Rufinelli, Venturin 54–55, 66, 239, 619

Rufinelli family, press of 54–55

Russia 109

Rylands Haggadah 595

Saadiah Goan 190

Saadun, Eliezer 94

Saba, Abraham ben Jacob

Eshkol ha-Kofer 120

Zeror ha-Mor 119–120, 513–514, 513–514n11

Sabbioneta, Italy 11, 22n22, 50, 52–53, 59, 64–65, 239, 492

lion motif in 49–50

Sabbioneta press 498

Sacra Biblia 538

Sacro-Medicæ Sententiæ ex Bibliis (Mussafia) 156, 214–215

Saertel, Moses ben Issachar ha-Levi

Be’er Moshe 46

commentary on Avot 46

Safah Berurah (Hannover) 156, 266–268, 267, 271

Safed, Palestine 56, 93, 121, 168

salmon 63.

fish motif

Salonika 16, 21–23, 22n22, 37–38, 50, 58, 65, 103, 121, 168, 347, 492–493, 496, 565, 569, 580, 583–584, 596, 598–599

Haggadot printed in 630–632

Hebrew press in 179

Hebrew printing in 200

Samegah, Joseph ben Benjamin 369

Sampson of Sens 456

Samson 32, 40, 40

Samson, Jacob 374, 380

Samson ben Eleazar 396

Samson ben Isaac, Sefer Keritut 11, 349–350, 354, 359

Samson ben Moses, grandson of Witmond, Abraham ben Samuel 84

Samson ben Zadok, Sefer Tashbez 514–515

Samuel, Simeon ben, Adam Sedkheli 14–15, 15

Samuel bar Moses ha-Levi 260

Samuel bar Shilat 587

Samuel ben Joseph ha-Kohen 191

Samuel ben Meir (Rashbam) 269, 456

Samuel ben Nathan Nuta 361

Samuel ben Solomon of Chateau-Thierry 413

Samuel Eliezer ben Judah ha-Levi Edels (Maharsha) 76

Samuel ha-Levi 630

Samuel of Evreux 453

Samuel Zanvil ben Israel 150

Sangushka, Yevshtai 368

Sanhedrin (tractate) 277, 510, 513, 513

Saphir, Jacob

Even Saphir 104

Kol Kitvei Rabbi Ya’akov Saphir ha-Levi 104

Sarajevo Haggadah 595

Sardian, Samuel, Sefer ha-Terumot 199n18

Sar Hasid, Machir ben Isaac, Avkat Rokhel 125–128, 126, 127

Sarphati, Samuel 145

Sar Shalom 396

Sarug, Israel 322

Saruq, Joseph ben Hayyim 122

Sarzino, Giacomo 197–198n14

Sasportas, Jacob 220, 545

Ohel Ya’akov 221

Va-Yakum Adut be-Yisrael 224

Zitzat Novel Zevi 221

Sasson, Abraham 187, 188

Appiryon Shelomo 151

Sasson, Elijah Hai ben Abraham 187

Sasson, Joseph 353

Sassoon, Elijah Hai ben Abraham 200

Sassoon, Judah ben Joseph 36–37, 598, 599

Saubertus, Johannes, Bereshit 129

Saul ben Moses, Givat Shaul 534

Saxonem, Iohannem (Johann Sachs) 317

Schäfer, Peter 416

Schechter, Solomon 86, 113

Schedel, Abraham 57

Schedel, Azriel 57

Schedel, Judah Loew ben Moses 57–58, 58

Schedel, Moses ben Abraham 57

Scheiber, Alexander 596, 598–599

Schickard 402

Schiff, Meir bein Jacob ha-Kohen (Maharam Schiff), Hiddushei Halakhot 81, 82

Schlussburg, Joshua Heschel, Petah Teshuvah 262–263n15

Schmidius, Sebastianus 440

Schmidt, Michael 275

Schmidt, Sebastian 435

Schneersohn, Menachem Mendel 100n11, 370

Schneider, Hans 273–274n4, 275, 279

Schneur, Joseph ben Solomon Zalman 77

Scholem, Gershom 142, 220, 270–271, 322–323, 329, 365

Bibliographica Kabbalistica 374

Schöne magelone 276

Schönnerstadt, Johannes Henricus 408, 409

Schotten, Judah Aryeh Loeb ben Joseph Samuel ha-Kohen 548

Schotten, Moses 553

Schotten, Samuel ben Joseph 551, 552, 553

Schrifften. (Van Ruusebroec) 283

Schwarzband, Jerry 273–274n4, 387n1

Schwenter, Daniel 389

Scorpio 77

seals, lion motif in 32

sealstones 31

Sedeh Yehoshu’a 16–17

Seder Agggadah 502

Seder ha-Nikkur (Sorzino) 236

Seder ha-Yom (Ibn Makhir) 361, 365, 369

Seder Mishpatim (Joseph ben Schneur ha-Kohen) 574

Seder Mo’ed 440, 495

Seder Olam 428

Seder Tohorot 370, 534

Seder Vayikra 329

Seder Zera’im (tractate) 353, 370, 550, 551, 555

Sefarad 346

Sefat Emet (Algazi) 144

Sefer Anak (Onkeneira) 140

Sefer Gal shel Egozim, derashot (Egozi) 159, 162–166, 163, 173

Sefer ha-Aguddah (Suslin) 471–474, 472

Sefer ha-Agur (Landau) 457, 458–460, 537–538

Sefer ha-Bahir 500

Sefer ha-Hayyim (Hayyim ben Bezalel) 567–568, 567

Sefer Ha-Hezenot (Vital) 200–201n21

Sefer ha-Malkut (Moses ben Hahman (Ramban)) 94

Sefer ha-Minhagim (Klausner) 476

Sefer ha-Mispar 599

Sefer ha-Roke’ah (Eleazar ben Judah (Roke’ah)) 87, 114n7, 149, 150, 447, 451, 452–453, 595

Sefer Hasidim (Judah he-Hasid) 232

Sefer ha-Tehiyyah ve-Sefer ha-Pedut (Saadiah ben Joseph Gaon) 66

Sefer ha-Terumah (Baruch ben Isaac) 456–458

Sefer ha-Terumot (Samuel ben Isaac ha-Sardi (Sardian)) 22n22, 58–59, 59, 199n18

Sefer Hazon (Landau) 458–459

Sefer Keritut (Samson ben Isaac) 349–350, 354, 359

Sefer Maharil (Jacob ben Moses (Maharil)) 284, 468–469

Sefer Mesharim (Jeroham ben Meshullam of Provence (Rabbenu Jeroham)) 469–470

Sefer Mitzvot Gadol (Moses ben Jacob (Semag)) 454, 455

Sefer Nezikin 83

Sefer Nizzahon (Liber Nizachon Rabbi Lipmanni) (Yom Tov Lipmann Muelhausen) 385, 388, 389, 396–400, 397, 398, 399n11, 404, 409, 412

Sefer Pardes Rimmonim 52

Sefer Re’umah (Nahson bar Zadok) 140

Sefer She’ilot u’Teshuvot 44

Sefer shel R. Anshel 8

Sefer Tanya Rabbati (Jehiel ben Jekuthiel ben Benjami ha-Rofei Anav) 463–465

Sefer Tashbez (Meir ben Baruch (Maharam) 53–54

Sefer Tashbez (Samson ben Zadok) 514–515

Sefer Tefillot (prayer book/Ashkenaz rite) 38, 39

Sefer Tehilim 484, 489

Sefer Tsefune Tsiyoni (Zioni) 500

Sefer Yere’im (Eliezer ben Samuel) 460

Sefer Yuhasin (Zacuto) 409

Sefer Ziyyoni (Zioni) 499–500

Sefirot 91, 95, 501

Seforno, Solomon Shamia 308

Segal, Dov Baer ben Israel 363, 365–366, 368, 369, 370, 374, 375, 378

Segal, Meir ben Eliezer Liberman (Meir ha-Shahar) 25

Segelmassi, Samuel ben Solomon 89

Segre, Judah ben Abraham 297

Segre, Simon 295

Selden, John 435, 441

self-published presses 309, 310

selihot 80, 81, 374

Selihot with ma’artv be-zemanah 80, 81

Selim, Solomon ben Isaac 476

Selim, Sultan 155, 158

semikhah 174, 174n3, 181, 580, 580n3

Send: Schreiben 281

Sendschreiben an seine hinterlassene (Horchens) 283

Sephardi, Judah ben Samuel, Pirkei Avot 52

Sephardic authorities, halakhah and 37–38

Sephardic font 491, 623

Sephardic printing 157–173, 596

Sephardic rite prayer books 17–18, 23

Sephardic tractates 491, 491n12

Sephardim 56, 158, 313–314, 491

in Amsterdam 548–549, 571–572

rite of 17–18, 23, 346

Setthon, Eliezer Mansour, Notzar Adam: Hosafah Notzar Adam 516

Settin, Samuel 548, 549–550

Sha’agat Aryeh (Modena) 230

Sha’arei Dura (Spira) 378

Sha’arei Kiddushah (Vital) 200, 200n20

Sha’arei Orah (Gikatilia) 140, 276

Sha’arei Zedek (Danzig) 572–573

Sha’arei Ziyyon (Hannover) 19, 19, 156, 268–271, 269

Sha’ar ha-Sho’el (‘Azriel of Gerona) 501

Sha’arie Gan Eden 369

Shabbat (tractate) 385, 510, 513n10, 550, 551, 570

Shabbat and Eruvin (Wotten) 424, 430, 432–440, 433, 436, 437, 439, 441–443, 442

Shabbataian movement 220–221, 220n23, 503

Shabbetai ben Meir Ha-Kohen

Gevurat Anashim 525–526

Nekkudot ha-Kesef 151

Siftei Kohen 73

Shabbetai Zevi 73, 74, 208, 209, 220–221, 220n23, 324, 334, 341, 353, 401, 503, 587

Shahor (Schwarz), Hayyim ben David 38–39, 40, 40, 41, 42, 70, 125–128, 613, 617

family of 49n23

Hebrew printshop established by family in Lublin 47

Shahor (Schwarz), Isaac ben Hayyim 47, 70, 125

Shahor, Joseph ben Yakar 125

Shahor family 42–43n19

Shakhna, Shalom 567

Shalaoh, Solomon 98

Shalhani, Menahem 348

Shalit, Jacob 64–65

Shalit, Joseph ben Jacob Ashkenazi 50, 64–66, 192

Nimukei Yosef 73, 623–626

pressmarks of 65, 66–67, 66, 239

printer’s device of 52

Shalom, Joseph, Haftarot 277

Shalom ben Isaac (Sar Shalom) 468, 475

Shalom Shakhna ben Noah 369, 370, 373, 377, 378

Shalosh, Solomon 98

Shalshelet ha-Kabbalah (Ibn Yahya) 416–417

Shantz, Douglas 273–274n4

Shapira, Berechiah Berakh ben Isaac Eisik

El Male Rahamim 329

Zera Baruch 328–329, 330, 331

Shapira, Moses 360–361, 363, 365–367, 370, 373–381

Shapira, Phinehas ben Abraham 365

Shapira, Samuel Abraham 375

Shapira, Wolf 590

Shapira press 364

Shapiro, Marc B. 515, 516

Shaprub, Shem Tov bar Iaac ibn [of Tortosa] 52

Sharabi, Sar Shalom 95

Sharbishin, Zvi Hirsh 549–550

She’elot u’Teshuvot (Ibn Lev (Maharival)) 166, 168, 173

Sheelot Yitzhak (Kossowsky) 516

She’erit Yehudah (Taitazak) 22, 22n22, 22, 59, 59

She’erit Yosef (Ibn Verga) 349–350

shefokh hamathka 40, 40

Shehem 73

She’ilot u’Teshuvot (Alshaker) 52

She’ilot u’Teshuvot ha-Geonim 44, 45, 45, 164

Shekalim (tractate) 409, 550

Shelumiel ben Zurishaddai 249

Shemaria, Manoah Hendel ben, Manoah Matsa Hen 49

Shem ha-Gedolim (Azulai) 524

Shemot ha-Sefarim ha-Ivrim: Lefi Sugehem ha-Shoim, Tikhunatam u’Te’udatam (Slatkine) 86, 113

Shem Shemu’el (Samuel ben Moses) 25, 26

Shem Tov 86, 87, 114

Shem Tov ben Abraham ibn Gaon

Keter Shem Tov 92–95

Ma’or va-Shemesh 92–95, 92, 93, 94

Migdal Oz 93

Perush Sodot ha-Torah 95

Sheringham, Robert 440

Joma: Codex Talmudicus, in quo agitur de sacrificiis 429

Shevat, month of 84

Shevu’ot (tractate) 20–21, 20, 27

Shevut Ya’akov (Reischer) 277, 284

Shibbolei ha-Leket (Zedekiah (ha-Rofei) ben Abraham) 460–463, 462, 463n16, 465

shield and crown 290

Shiltei ha-Gibborim (Portaleone) 132–134, 133

Shimon, Moses 179

Shimon, Solomon 179

shin 41

Shir ha-Shirim 77

Shir ha-Shirim (Song of Songs), entitling books from 112–155

Shklov, Lithuania, Hebrew printing in 377, 377n30

Shomer Emunah 284

Shomer Ziyyon haNe’eman (Kornfeld) 573–574

Shoshannat ha-Amakim (Alshekh) 122, 123–124, 123

Shoulson, Israel Jacob Yuval 397

Shraga, Jacob Uri Feival ben Menahem Nachum

Bet Ya’akov Esh 526

Shta’im Esreh She’elot (Mussafia) 224

Shulhan Arukh (Caro) 77, 187–188, 334, 363, 369, 377, 447, 450, 451, 469, 471, 477–481, 523–524n28, 563, 575

Shulhan Arukh Ha-Ari (Luria (Ari)) 361

Shulhan Arukh Hoshen Mishpat 79, 98, 526

Shulhan ha-Panim (Misa de El Almah) (Ibn Me’iri) 447

ibn Mei’iri, Meir Jacob 451, 477, 479–481

Shulhan shel Arba (Hlava) 520

Siddur mi-ha-Ari Kol Ya’acov 369, 374, 378

Siddur Tefilot he-Hadesh (Angel) 159, 164, 173

Sidorko, Clemens P. 273–274n4, 283, 285n19

Siftei Kohen (Shabbetai ben Meir Ha-Kohen) 73, 332

Siftei Yeshenim (Bass) 144–146, 146

signatures 285–286

Simeon, Eliakim ben Moses 142

Simeon Bar Yohai, Zohar 12, 112, 134, 151, 181–182, 331, 349, 363, 366, 368–370, 374, 379, 459, 500

Simeon ben Judah ha-Levi of Guenzburg (Simon zur Gemze) of Frankfurt 69

Simeon of Tomashov, Ohel Ya’akov 262–263n15

Simhah ben Samuel of Vitry, Mahzor Vitry 457

Simhat Purim (Mussafia) 222–224, 222, 223n29, 224n31

Simon ha-Levi 464–465

Sirilyo, Samuel ibn 168

Sirkes, Joel (Bah) 333

Meishiv Nefesh 71

Sive Legum Mischnicarum, Liber qui inscribitur (Surenhuis) 427

Sixtová, Olga 41

Sixtus V, Pope 55

Siyumah ha-Parshiot me-ha-Torah 279, 284

Siyumat ha-Parshiot seine hinterlassene me-ha-Torah 282

Skippon, Philip 430

Slater, J. R. 490–491n13

Slatkine, Menahem Mendel, Shemot ha-Sefarim ha-Ivrim: Lefi Sugehem ha-Shoim, Tikhunatam u’Te’udatam 86, 113

Slavuta, Ukraine 155, 360–381, 526

first printers in 360–381

Talmud printed in 363, 368–369, 370–373, 371, 372, 375, 376–377, 376, 378, 556, 557

Slavuta press 360–381

smuggling 493–494

Sobieski, King John 19–20

Sode Razaya (Eleazar ben Judah (Roke’ah)) 500

Sod Yesharim (Modena) 229–230, 351–352, 355, 356, 359

Sofer, Mordecai ben Eliezer 38

Sofer, Moses (Hatam Sofer) 524, 559, 587

Solet le-Minhah 302

Solet le-Minhah ve-Shemen le-Minhah (Reischer) 525

Solomon 113, 544, 544

Solomon ben Adret (Rashba) 91, 93, 95, 232

Solomon ben Mordecai ben Gershom ha-Kohen 607

Solomon ben Samuel ha-Levi 38

Solomon Hayyim 626, 628

Solomon Hayyim ben Jehiel Raphael ha-Kohen 460

Solomon ibn Aderet (Rashba) 349

Solomon Zalman Jaffe ben Jacob Kalmankes of Turobin 70

Soncino, Eliezer 630

Soncino, Gershom 128, 321, 452, 458, 501, 510, 513, 598

Soncino, Gershom ben Eliezer 500–501

Soncino, Italy 488, 600, 600–601, 600, 601

Soncino, Joshua Solomon ben Israel Nathan 488–489, 598, 600

Soncino, Moses 598

Soncino family 484, 487–489, 599

Soncino press 287, 487–489, 598–599, 600, 630

Soncino Publications 438n23

Sonnenfeld, J. H. 473

Soria, Spain 93

Sorzino, Jacob (Giacomo), Seder ha-Nikkur 236

Sotah (tractate) 385

Sota: Hoc est: liber mischnicus de uxore adulterii suspecta (Wagenseil) 403, 404, 405, 406, 427

Sotheby 613

Sotto i Tetti 339

Spain 34, 35, 38, 91

Haggadot printed in 593–594, 594, 636

Jews exiled from 50–51, 65, 66, 175, 191, 347, 540, 540n6, 596, 599, 602

sphinx 31

Spinoza, Baruch 220

Spira (Shapira), Nathan Nata 328

Be’urim 88

Megalleh Amukkot 131

Spira, Isaac 518, 519

Spira, Nathan Nata ben Reuben David Tebele 379n31

Spira, Nathan Nata ben Samson 518

Imrei Shefer 378, 518, 519

Mebo Shearim 378

Sha’arei Dura 378

Spira, Nathan Nata ben Solomon 378–379, 518

square letters 53, 309

stag motif 71

Stamparia Vendramina 263

Stampfer, Shaul 259

Star Chamber 535

Steinschneider, Moritz 67, 68, 81, 124, 224, 243, 256–257, 285, 287, 289–290, 295–296, 308, 315–316, 327, 530

St. John the Divine 7

stop-press corrections 100, 100n10

Strassburg, Austria 32

Strimmers, Jacob 145

subscriptions 550

Suesskind, Jekuthiel ben Solomon Zalman ha-Levi 76

Dat Yekuthiel 76–77

Sukkah (tractate) 20, 155, 274n5, 279, 284n21, 285–290, 288, 289, 291, 292, 409, 496n14, 550

Sukkot (tractate) 279

Sullam, Moses 115

Sulzbach, Germany 23, 78, 556

Sulzbach Black 556

Sulzbach Red 556

Sulzbach Talmud 556

Surenhuis, Wilhelm 435, 442

Dissertatio de Tephillin sive Phylacteriis 409

Sive Legum Mischnicarum, Liber qui inscribitur 427

Versio Latina Mischnae 409

Surenhusius, William 429, 440

Sur me-Ra (Modena) 156, 225–255, 229, 233–234n23, 233n20, 529–531

Amsterdam 1698 edition 250–253

financing of 253

Leiden 1656 edition 242–243, 253

Leipzig 1683 edition 247–249, 247, 248, 253

Oxford 1698 edition 249–250, 253

popularity of 225, 253, 254

Prague 1615 edition 239–242, 241, 242, 248, 253

Venice 1595 edition 236–239, 237, 239, 240, 253

Venice 1615 edition 248

Wittenburg 1665 edition 243–246, 244, 245, 246, 253

swans 313

Sweden 314

Swift, Jonathan 431

Szebrsziner, Jacob 268

Ta’ait (tractate) 289

Ta’amei Sukkah (Hannover) 156, 260–262, 261, 262

Ta’am le-Mussaf Takanot Shabbat (Joseph ben Abraham ha-Kohen) 166, 173

Ta’anit (tractate) 20, 276, 550, 555

Taharani, Avishai, Keter Shem Tov 97–98, 111

tah ve-tat. see Chmielnicki Massacres of 1648–49 (tah ve-tat)

Taitazak, Joseph 121, 168, 580

Taitazak, Samuel ben Solomon, She’erit Yehudah 59, 59

Talmid Zakhan Musari (Modena) 249, 250–253, 251, 252

Talmud 345, 365, 370, 374, 379, 416–418, 426, 529n40, 550

Amsterdam Talmud 555–556

approbations and restrictions and 557

Babylonian Talmud 71, 347, 369, 453, 462–463, 526

Basel Talmud 67, 359, 475, 509, 510, 544

Benveniste Talmud 510, 510n6, 513, 539–540, 539–541, 544

Berman Talmud 538, 541, 543–544, 544, 545, 545, 548, 550, 551, 552

Bomberg editions 496–497

burning of 236, 347, 462, 483, 496, 546

Christian scholars of 441

Cracow Talmud 291

eagle motif in 7

expurgation of 508, 509–513, 541

financing editions of 171

Frankfurt on the Main Talmud 539, 554–556

Frankfurt on the Oder Talmud 276, 510, 511–512, 533–534, 538–539, 541–547, 548, 550, 552, 556

Jerusalem Talmud 236, 291, 529

Lublin Talmud 510n6

pilpul method of learning 494

price of 538

printed in Italy 556–557

printing of 447, 537–557

printing rival editions of 537–556

publication permitted by Council of Trent 347

published in sections 171

rarities 490–497

Slavuta Talmud 363, 368–369, 370–373, 371, 372, 375, 376–377, 376, 378, 556, 557

Soncino edition 513n10

Sulzbach Talmud 556

tractates ( see specific tractates )

typesetting errors in 531–532

Vilna Talmud 510, 531–532, 556, 557

Talmudists, Christian 427

Talmud Torah 21, 492

Tal Orot (Saul ben David) 49

Tam, Rabbenu 460

Tamar bat Eliakim of Sangioni 308

Tamid (tractate) 385, 407–409, 407, 408

Tammuz 77

Tanhuma bar Abba 55

Midrash Tanhuma 59–60

Tanna de’Vei Eliyahu 87

Tanya (Likkutei Amarim) (Zalman) 361, 364, 365, 376–377, 377n30, 380, 465

Tappuhei Zahav (Alshekh) 166, 173

Tarfon, R. 164

Targum Jonathan 587, 588–589, 590

Targum Onkelos 18

Targum Rishon 585–587, 589, 591

targums 18, 585, 587, 588–589, 590, 591

Targum Sheni 587, 588–589

Tartas, David 145

taryag mitzvot 73, 76, 77

Tauberum, Johannum 392

the Taunus 81

Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit, Cambridge University Library (CUL) 491

Tefilah le-Moshe 276

Tefilah le-Zman shelo Tavo ha-Mageifa (Marino) 356

Tehilim 489–490, 489

Tehillat Hokhmah (Hagiz) 349–350, 359

Teicher, J. L. 492

Tela Ignea Satanae (Wagenseil) 389, 400, 409–412, 410, 411, 412n26, 413, 415

the Temple in Jerusalem 44, 47–49, 57–58, 72, 103, 132–134

Temurah (tractate) 375

Teomim, Isaac Meir Fraenkel 184

Teomim, Jonah ben Isaac, Kikayon di-Yonah 73

Teomim, Joseph ben Meir, Peri Megadim 334

Tepfer, Moshe 85n1, 209n1, 226n1, 338n1, 424–425n1, 507–508n2

Teru’at Melekh (Laniado) 199–200

Teshuvot (Elijah ibn Hayyim) 164

Tetragrammaton 87, 90–92, 491

Teutsch, Betsy Platkin 62

Texts relating to the religious observation of one day in seven, with annotations (Wotten) 432

Thalmud- Übersetzungen (Bischoff) 442–443

Thannhausen, Bavaria 69

Theologiae Talmudicae Specimen (Hackspan) 394–395, 395

Theologia Judaica (Hulsius) 127

Thiengen, Germany 14–15

Tiberias, Palestine 87

Tiferet Yisrael (Loew) 103, 361

Tikkunei Zohar (Loew) 361, 365

Tikkun Hazot (midnight prayers) 19

Tikkun Olam (Marino) 353, 356–357, 359

Tikkun Sefer Torah 23

Tiktin, Zalman ben Abraham 559

Tishbi (Levita) 56

Tit ha-Yaven (Feitel) 262–263n15

title pages 19, 73–74, 74, 76, 279, 284–285, 359, 361, 363, 366, 452n6, 458, 525–526, 533–534, 586, 589, 590

architectural 77–78

dates on 302n16

eagle motif 25–27

lion motif on 33–34

with mythological frames 82

from Prague 44–46

reused 44

in Talmud 543–544

Titus 55

Toharot Aharon (Perles) 279, 284

Tola’at Ya’akov (Ibn Gabbai) 502, 628

Toledano, Eliezer ben Jacob 599, 604

Toledot Adam ve-Havvah (Jeroham ben Meshullam of Provence (Rabbenu Jeroham) 469, 470

Toledot Jeshu 412n26

Toledot Ya’akov Yosef (Kohen) 100

Toledot Yizhak 68

Torah

discourses on 87–95, 111

giving of at Sinai 23

homilies on 87

Kabbalistic discourses on 111

literal and Kabbalistic discourses on 87–95

literal discourses on 87–95, 111

Talmud Torah 21, 492 (

Pentateuch

)

Torah Or (Ibn Yahya) 447, 559–561, 560

Torat ha-Bayit (Adret (Rashba)) 361, 365

Torat ha-Olah (Isserles (Rema)) 43, 48

Torat ha-Zazir (Hutner) 516

Torat Hesed (Jabez) 159, 160, 161, 162, 172, 204

Torat Kohanim 77

Torat Moseh (Alshekh) 159, 165–166, 172

Torat Moshe (Egozi) 173

Torat Yekuteil (Kohen) 522

Tosafists 453–454, 456, 457–458

Tosafot 412–415

tosafot 287, 491, 494, 495

Tournes, Jean de 57

Toze’ot Hayyim (De Vidas) 166, 172

tractates.

specific tractates

miniature 290–291

published in Amsterdam 548

Sephardic 286

small-format 284n21

Traitel, Joshua ha-Levi ben Jehiel Fischel 574, 575

Ha-Birkei Yehoshua 574

Hedvat Yehoshua 574–576

Treina bat Jonah 380

Treves, Eliezer ben Naphtali Hertz 14–15

Treves, Jacob ben Mattias 241, 242, 530

Treves, Joseph ben Naphtali Hertz 14–15

Troki, Isaac ben Abraham, Hizzuk Emunah 414, 415–416

Tsefig, Abraham ben Judah 576

Einei Avraham 570–572, 571

Tudescos 314

Tur (Caro) 59, 599

Turei Zahav (David ben Samuel ha-Levi (Taz)) 151, 332–334, 335, 337

Tur Hoshen Mishpat 236

Turkey 155

Turnaer, Caspar 617

Tur Orah Hayyim, Arba’ah Turim (Jacob ben Asher) 34–35, 34

Tur Y.D. (Caro) 22

Twersky, Isadore 478–479

Twersky, Menahem Nahum

Me’or Einayim 361

Yismah Lev 361

typesetting errors 531–532, 534

Typis & Sumptibus Universitatis Typographi 392

typography 23, 309, 389.

specific types

typographical equipment 16

typographic devices 342–343, 343

Tyrnau, Isaac 471

Minhagim 474–476, 474

Tzevi Hirsch 522

Tzoref, Shani

Keter Shem Tov 110

Perpsectives on Hebrew Scriptures and its Contexts 20: Keter Shem Tov 110

Uceda, Samuel ben Isaac 164

Iggeret Shemu’el 166–168, 167, 173

Lehem Dimah 167

Midrash Shemu’el 167–168

Ulricae Eleonorae 408

unicums 447, 482, 483, 484, 487, 488, 492, 494, 495, 501, 505, 506

Unicum Tehilim (Psalms) 489–490, 489

University of Altdorf 385, 389, 401

University of Ingolstadt, censor at 69

University of Wittenburg 243, 246n37

Uri Phoebus ben Aaron Witmund ha-Levi 3, 18–20, 73, 269, 538

death of 77, 78n19

establishes first Hebrew press in Zolkiew 76

grandsons Aaron and Gershon 77

press of 75

printers’ devices of 71–73

relocates from Amsterdam to Poland 76

returns to Amsterdam 78n19

son Hayyim David 77

title pages of 73–74

Utrecht, Netherlands 426

Uziel, Isaac 324

Valdemar II 313

Valmadonna Trust Library 505

Van Dijck, Christoffel 23

vanity presses 309

van Ruusebroec, Jan, Schrifften. 283

van Sichem, Christoffer (Cornelis) 223n29

Vanunu, Shimon 174n2, 216, 220, 325

variations 507–536

Varrini, Giulio 341

Va-Yakum Adut be-Yisrael (Sasportas) 224

Vaybertaytsh 8, 8n11, 21, 129, 419, 607, 617

Vayikra Shenei 329

Vega brothers 341

Vendramin, Giovanni 263, 343

Vendramin press 182, 263, 343

Venetian Republic 339

Venice, Italy 13, 39, 47–50, 59, 87–88, 116, 231, 309–310, 323, 339, 493–494, 505, 569, 580–581, 582

book burning in 498

burning of Talmud in 236

as center of printing in sixteenth century 49

cessation of printing in 236

Haggadot printed in 599–600, 626–628, 627

Hebrew press in 194n7

Hebrew printing in 178–179, 195, 197–198n14, 200, 236–239, 237, 239, 240, 248, 253

Zevah Pesah printed in 604, 605

Verona, Italy 21, 59, 155, 309, 338–359

Hebrew printing in 338–359

imprints from 310n21

Jewish community in 339

quality of typography in 359

in Shakespeare’s play 338

Versio Latina Mischnae (Surenhuis) 409

Viadrina (university) 543

Vidas, Elijah ben Moses, Reshit Hokhmah Kazar 329, 331

vignettes 73

Vikku’ah Rabbenu Yehiel im Nicholas Jehiel ben Joseph of Paris (Jehiel ben Joseph) 412–415

Jehiel ben Joseph 413

Wagenseil, Johann Christoph 412–415, 413, 414

Vilna, Lithuania 253

Vilna Talmud 510, 531–532, 556, 557

Vinograd, Yeshayahu 150, 250, 370, 531

Virtual Judaica 338n1

Vital, Hayyim 121, 164, 166, 174, 175, 269, 580

Etz ha-Hayyim 269–270

Sefer Ha-Hezenot 200–201n21

Sha’arei Kiddushah 200, 200n20

Vital, Samuel 188

Vogther, Heinrich 32

Voit, Petre 41

Voltaire 415

von Breitenbach, Juliana Regina 209–210n5

Voragine, Jacobus de, Laudes beate Marievirginis 314, 315

Wagenseil, Johann Christoph 385, 389, 399–400, 401–402n15, 401–407, 409–416, 423, 587

Belehrung der Judisch-Teutschen Red-und Schreibart (An Instruction Book in the Method of Speaking and Writing Judeo-German 409

Exercitationes sex varii argumenti (1697); Denunciatio Christiana de Blasphemiis Judæorum in Jesum Christum (1703); and Disputatio Circularis de Judæis (1705) 416

Negaim 407

Sota: Hoc est: liber mischnicus de uxore adulterii suspecta 403, 404, 405, 406, 427

Tela Ignea Satanae 409–412, 410, 411, 412n26, 413, 415

Vikku’ah Rabbenu Yehiel im Nicholas Jehiel ben Joseph of Paris 412–415, 413, 414

Wakefield, Robert, Oratio de laudibus et utilitate trium linguarum Arabice Chaldaice et Hebraice 429

Walraven, Moen-Van 491

Wandsbeck, Germany 79, 80, 81, 314

Warburg, Leib 81

watermarks 285–286, 594

Waxman, Max 254

Waxman, Meyer 234, 397–398

Weidmannum, Mauritium Georgium 328

Weil, Jacob (Mahariv) 459, 468, 473, 474

Weiner, Samuel 374

Weinryb, Bernard D. 258

Weiss, Ms. 273–274n4

Weiss, Uri Shraga of Shklov 335

Wengrow, Charles 41

Werlin, Steven H. 7

Wertheimer, Samson 554–555

Wesselius, J. W. 441

Wessely, Naphtali Herz, Divrei Shalom ve-Emet 522

Whittington, “Dick,” 295

Wibel, Johann Christoph 496

Wicked Bible 535

Wilhelm, Yitzhak 226n1, 338n1, 507–508n2

Wilhermsdorf, Germany 496

William Bowyer the Elder 433, 433–434n19

William V of Montferrat 294

Willis, Brown 435

Witmond, Abraham ben Samuel, Ahavat Hesed 82–84, 83

Witmund, Germany 75

Wittenburg, Germany 243–246, 244, 245, 246, 253, 530

Witzenhausen, Joseph 75

Wolff, Judah Leib, Avodat ha-Gefen 277

Wolfgang Ernst 274

woodblock illustrations 41, 429, 596, 599–600, 609, 622

woodcuts 40, 57, 587, 612–613, 612, 617–619, 622, 622, 626–628, 627

Netherlandish 35

Worms, Germany 567–568

Worrell, Richard 430

Wotten, William 385–386, 424–448

History of Rome 431

Legis Wallicae 431

Miscellaneous Discourses relating to the traditions and usages of the Scribes and Pharisees 432, 435, 441, 443

Reflections upon Ancient and Modern Learning 431

Shabbat and Eruvin 424, 430, 432–443, 433, 436, 437, 439, 442

Texts relating to the religious observation of one day in seven, with annotations 432

Wulferus, Johannes 440

Wulff, Benjamin ben Yekutiel, Pirkei Avot 277

Wulff, Moses Benjamin 81, 525

Wyer, Robert 7

Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6

Yaari, Avraham 3, 7–8, 24, 27, 33–34, 65, 84, 109, 173, 200, 342, 363, 483–484, 501, 544, 569, 599

on Foa’s device 51–52

on lion motif 33–34, 35

on Prostitz’s use of pressmark 68–69

on Shalit’s pressmark 66–67

Yad Avi Shalom 277, 278, 284

Yafik Razon (Jabez) 159–160, 162, 172–173

Yakar, Joseph ben 47, 70

Yalkut Hadash (Israel ben Benjamin of Belzec) 18–19, 18

Yam shel Shelomo (Luria (Maharshal)) 49, 49, 276

Yashir Moshe (Moses ben Zechariah ha-Kohen) 582–585, 583, 584, 591

Yatom, Abraham ben Moses, Hok leYisrael 501

Yavin Shemu’ah (Algazi) 350

Yayin ha-Rekah (Eleazar ben Judah Roke’ah) 149–151, 149

Yehudah Mehokeki (Del Bene) 349

Yemen 492

Yeri’ot Shelomo (Luria (Maharshal)) 45, 116–119, 117, 118, 119

Yerushalmi, Yosef Hayim 40, 77, 596, 599

Yesha Elohim (Pesante) 565–566, 566, 631

Yeshua’ah ben Joseph ha-Levi, Halikhot Olam 349–350

Yessodato be-harerei (Kohen) 349

Yevamot (Luria (Maharshal)) 49

Yevamot (tractate) 550

Yeven Mezulah (Hannover) 156, 256, 257, 258, 260, 262–266, 264, 271

Yevstai Sangushka, Duke 366

Yiddish

fables 21

translation of Bible into 538

Yismach Yisrael (Rofe) 327–328

Yismah Lev (Twersky) 361

Yitzi’at Mitzra’im (The Exodus) 592–637

Yoma (tractate) 429, 529n40, 550

Yonat Elem (Fano) 323

Yoreh De’ah (Rofe) 188, 328, 572, 575

Yosef, Ovadia 524

Yosef Halel (Brachfeld) 532–533

Young, Ian

Keter Shem Tov 110

Perspectives on Hebrew Scriptures and its Contexts 20: Keter Shem Tov 110

Yudlov, Isaac 42–43n19, 69, 491, 593, 594, 595, 598–599, 635

Zacuto, Abraham, Sefer Yuhasin 409

Zacuto, Moses 198

Zadok, Samson ben 54

Zafenat Pa’ne’ah (Kohen) 100

Zafenat Pa’ne’ah (Onkeneira) 140

Zahalon, Yom tov ben Moses (Maharit Zahalon) 188

Lekah Tov 56–57

Zahav Mezukkak, David ben Samuel ha-Levi (Taz) 334

Zahkan Melummad u-Misharet, Erben, Friedrich Lanckischens 247

Zainer, Gunther 32

Zalman, Eliezer 76

Zalman, Elijah ben Solomon (Vilna Gaon) 541

Zalman, Meshulam 184

Zalman, Schneur 365, 370, 372–373, 376, 377, 378, 380

collected letters of 373, 373

Tanya (Likkutei Amarim) 361, 364, 365, 376–377, 377n30, 380, 465

Zanetti, Cristophel 202n23

Zanetti, Daniel 146, 147, 151, 152, 201, 201n22, 202n23, 580–581

Zanetti, Matteo 88, 202n23

Zanetti, Zanetoo (Zuan) 202n23

Zanetti press 194n7, 201, 201n22, 202, 202n23, 628

Zantzenet ha-Man (Man) 279, 281, 284, 285n19

Zarefati, Joseph 314

Zedek, Samuel ben Perachiah ha-Kohen 631

Zedekiah (ha-Rofei) ben Abraham, Shibbolei ha-Leket 460–463, 462, 463n16, 465

Zedekiah ha-Rofei, Shibbolei ha-Leket 631

Ze’ena u-Re’ena (Ashkenazi) 128–129, 128, 129n114

Ze’ev Yitrof (Landsberg) 524

Zefirat ha-Tiferet 296, 298

Zeidah la-Derekh (Ibn Zerah) 450, 465–468, 466, 514–515n13

Zekher Rav (Mussafia) 156, 208–209, 210–214, 211, 212, 213–214n10, 213, 224, 320–321, 321

Zemah Avid (De’ Pomis) 55–56

de’ Pomis, David ben Isaac 56

Zemah David (Joseph David) 132

Zemah Zaddik (Modena) 230

Zephaniah ben Mordecai 415

Zera Baruch (Shapira) 328–329, 330, 331

Zera Yehudah (Judah Leib ben Simeon) 279

Zera Yisrael (Lipshutz) 85

Zerihan, Jacob Hai 516

Zeror ha-Mor (Saba) 119–120, 513–514, 513–514n11

Zevah Elokim (Angel) 159, 164, 165, 173

Zevahim (tractates) 458

Zevah Pesah (Abrabanel) 593, 601–611, 603, 605, 606, 609n24, 609n25, 631–632, 636

abridgement of 609, 609n24, 609n25

enduring popularity of 611

printed in Bistrowitz, Poland 610–611, 610

printed in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire 595, 601–604

printed in Cracow, Poland 611

printed in Cremona, Italy 605–606, 606

printed in Prague, Bohemia 607–610, 608, 609

printed in Riva di Trento, Italy 607

printed in Venice, Italy 604, 605

Zevin, Solomon Joseph 524

Zifroni, Elishema 236–237

Zifroni, Israel 236

Zikaron ha-Zadikim 364

Zinberg, Israel 233, 259, 419, 419n32, 421

Zioni, Menahem ben Meir

Sefer Tsefune Tsiyoni 500

Sefer Ziyyoni 499–500

Ziskind, Mordecai (Maharam Ziskind) 332

Zitzat Novel Zevi (Sasportas) 221

Ziyunim le-Divrei ha-Kabbalah (Kornfeld) 573–574

zodiac 626

Zohar (attr. Simeon Bar Yohai) 12, 112, 134, 151, 181–182, 331, 349, 363, 366, 368–370, 374, 379, 459, 500

Zohar Hadash (Ezekiel ben Phinehas) 361, 365, 366, 378

Zok ha-ittim (Meir ben Samuel) 262–263n15, 266, 568–569

Zolkiew, Poland 20, 27, 76, 526–527

Zoltot 69, 70

Zoppino, Nicholaus 60

Zori la-Nefesh u-Marpe la-Etzem (Modena) 230

Zundel, Judah Leib ben Enoch

Hinuukh Beit Yehudah 526

Reshit Bikkurim 526

Zurat ha-Aretz (Abraham bar Hiyya) 279, 280, 284

Zusal, Meshullam 377

Zussman, Israel Abaham ben Meshullam 361

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Essays on the Making of the Early Hebrew Book

Series: Brill's Series in Jewish Studies, Volume: 68

E-Book ISBN:: 9789004441163

Publisher:: Brill

Print Publication Date:: 03 Aug 2021

Subjects
- Book History and Cartography
  - History of the Book
- Jewish Studies
  - History & Culture
  - Manuscripts & Book History

Front Matter

Part 1 Hebrew Book Arts

Part 2 Makers and Places of Hebrew Books

Part 3 Christian-Hebraism

Part 4 Book Varia

Back Matter

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Essays on the Making of the Early Hebrew Book

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