Index
ABC Color
248, 252
Absorption
20, 171, 173–174, 177, 180–181, 185, 293, 303
Acculturation
20, 108, 111, 329
A Gazeta do Iguaçu
255
Al-Din, Khaled
253
Al-Tabatabai, Mohsen
252, 256
Agranat Commission, Israel
176
Agrarian Labor Party (PAL), Chile
123
Agrarian Party, Chile
45
Aguirre Cerda, Pedro
48–49, 51
Aja Espil, Jorge
203
Aliyah
165
Akoku Nippo
280, 283–284
Aldunate Errázuriz, Carlos
51–52
Alessandri Palma, Arturo
8, 42–44, 46, 48, 57, 59–61, 119
Alfonsín, Raúl
195–196, 200, 206
Allende, Salvador
108, 119, 122–123, 125, 127
Alvarado, Edesio
124
Álvarez de la Rivera, Cesáreo
57–58
Amaya, Hernán
120
Amazon River
13, 219, 224
American Jewish Year Book
161
Anschluss
46, 52, 55, 58–59
Anti-Semitism
21, 44, 47, 50, 52, 61, 161, 163, 165–167, 184, 189–191, 193–197, 199–201, 203–204, 207, 209–210, 277
Arab-Chileans
10, 94–95, 97–98, 101–103, 108, 111, 122–127
Arab League
101, 165–166
Aranha, Oswaldo
66, 72, 76, 77, 79, 81–82
Arteaga García, Luis
60
Aruzenchin Jiho
283
Asociación Japonesa Argentina (AJA)
264–267, 272, 284, 286n72
Asociación Pro-Repatriación de Argentinos en Japón (Pro-Repatriation of Argentines in Japan Association)
265, 273, 277
Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA)
14, 170, 191, 198, 209–211, 247, 249–252, 254–255, 260
Aurora
171–172, 180
Bagne
224, 230, 238
Barakat, Muhammad
245, 251–253, 255–256, 258–259
Barriga Errázuriz, Jorge
57
Beit Jala
86, 88, 96, 102
Berman, Natalio
48, 111
Bolivia
1, 192, 207, 294, 327–328, 341
Bolsonaro, Jair
16, 327, 336–337, 341–343, 345–346
B’nai B’rith Anti-Defamation League
203
Brasilidade
9, 78–80, 82
Brazil
3–5, 9, 13–16, 62, 66–84, 121, 217–245, 247, 253, 260, 268–269, 326–327, 330, 336–345
Brazilian Foreign Office (Itamaraty)
9, 71, 76, 78
BUMIDOM
234
Bunster, Enrique
125
Bussi, Antonio Domingo
202, 206
Calles, Plutarco Elías
327, 330
Cámara de Comercio Argentino-Japonesa (Argentine-Japanese Commercial Chamber)
286
Camargo, Sergio
343–344
Cámpora, Hector
161–162, 166, 176
Camps, Ramón
193, 199
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique
340–341
Caro, José María
60–61
Castro, Raúl
204–205, 207
Centro Católico Japonés, Argentina
278
Chamudes, Marcos
48, 111
Chile
42–65, 85–130, 327–328
Chileanness
109, 111–112, 127
Chileanization
11, 108–130
Chinatown, Buenos Aires
295–296, 298
Chinese identities
15, 292, 298, 303–305
Chinese migrations
14–15, 135, 220, 223, 291–308, 330, 332, 334
Christian Democratic Party, Chile
121
Citizenship
1, 5–7, 16, 76, 78, 100, 119, 182, 193, 200, 227, 234–236, 238, 272–273, 285, 293, 332–335
Ciudad del Este
243–245, 248–249, 252, 254–257, 261
Civic agency
11, 109, 111, 117, 121
Civil War
Spain
76, 82
Costa Rica
138, 148
Lebanon
246, 257
Clarín
123, 249, 251, 254, 260
Clevelândia
227–232
Cold War
11, 121, 125, 127, 135, 137–138, 144, 146–148, 154
Colombia
15, 309–325
Comisión Nacional sobre la Desaparición de Personas (National Commission on Disappearance of Persons), Argentina
199
Comité de Ayuda a las Víctimas de la Guerra en Japón, Argentina
273
Communist Party (PC), Chile
122
Compound identities
126, 304
Contract killings
322
Conservative Party, Chile
110
Contestado franco-brasileiro
220
Corach, Carlos
253–254
Córdoba
182, 185, 266, 272, 285, 328
Coup d’état, Chile
124
Coup d’état, Argentina
1976, 189, 192, 196, 201, 203
Cousiño Talavera, Raúl
57
Créolité
13, 237
Crime
1, 15, 161, 210, 211, 246, 248, 250, 253, 312–314, 318–319, 321–322, 329, 343–344
Cromañon nightclub fire
211
Cruchaga Tocornal, Miguel
47
Cultural capital
108, 126, 228s
da Silva, Benedita
339
DAIA (Delegacion de Asociaciones Israelitas de Argentina)
166, 193
de Figueiredo, Jackson
327
Democracy
6, 54, 109, 115, 122, 124–125, 165, 196, 209, 275
Départementalisation (of French Guiana)
233–234
Deportivo Palestino, Chile
104
Desertion
7–8, 14–41
Díaz Mori, Porfírio
333
Díaz Garcés, Joaquín
114
Díaz Valderrama, Francisco
61
Dictatorship
9, 12–13, 44, 77, 109, 160, 185, 189–216, 259, 276, 326, 333, 336, 339, 344
Discrimination
122, 124, 172, 174, 203, 251, 279, 313, 319, 322–323, 338–340, 344
Diversty, Diversities
6, 11, 100, 110, 113, 119, 134, 192, 287, 291–308, 327, 345
Divorce
7–8, 17–41, 233, 236
Drug trafficking
311, 314, 318, 320, 322–323
Eastern European Jews
18, 21, 199
Ecuador
15, 47, 309–325
Edwards Bello, Joaquín
61
Edwards Mac-Clure, Agustín
8, 52, 58
Eichmann, Adolf
12, 160, 196
Elite
6, 10, 48, 55, 57, 60, 73, 92, 103, 111, 114–115, 118–119, 124–125, 196, 222, 229, 257, 297, 340
El Diario Ilustrado
42, 52–55
El Heraldo
108
El Mercurio
42, 45, 52, 55–57, 95
Elnecavé, Nissim
164–165
Empresa de Ferrocarriles del Estado (EFE, the Chilean state rail company)
110
En Viaje
109–110, 115
Encina, Francisco Antonio
62
Entangled Histories
217, 227–228
Errázuriz Valdés, Maximiano
42–43, 47, 51–52
Errázuriz Ovalle, Carlos
43, 57
Estado Novo
9, 73, 77–80, 82
Ethnic Germans (Volksdeutsche)
66, 69–71, 80–81
Eva Perón Foundation
265
Évian Conference
42, 47, 52–53, 55, 60
Exile
55, 63, 124, 128, 153, 163, 194, 204, 208, 210, 328, 332
Ezras Noschim
7–8, 17, 20, 30, 36
Faivovich, Ángel
10–11, 48, 19, 111–114, 116–120, 122, 124–126, 128
Family separation
22, 31, 34, 38
Federación de Asociaciones Nikkei en la Argentina (FANA)
264, 267, 269, 271–273, 277, 280, 282
Ferrer, Aldo
176
Figueres, José Ferrer
137
Filippo, Virgilio
277–278
Foz do Iguaçu
243–245, 247, 249, 251–252, 255–258, 261
France
10, 13, 56, 121, 217–241
Frei Montalva, Eduardo
121
Freyre, Gilberto
74, 79, 82
French Guiana
13–14, 217–241
Friendship Bridge
244–245
Fuenzalida Espinosa, Edmundo
44–45, 47, 54–55
Gardeweg Villegas, Arturo
44–45, 51
Garimpeiros (gold miners)
229
Gashu, Alberto
280–283
Gashu, Angel Kiyoshi
280–283
Geisel, Ernesto
338
Gelbard, José
176, 179
Gender
7–8, 11, 16, 21, 132–133, 148, 342, 345
Germanness (Deutschtum)
9, 66–69, 71, 79, 81
Germans Abroad (Ausladsdeutsche)
67–70, 77, 81
German Foreign Office (AA)
68, 70, 80
Goeldi, Emílio
220
González Videla, Gabriel
120
González von Marées, Jorge
49, 51
Graiver, David
189, 195–196
Guerilla
176
Grossman, Kalman
170, 176–179, 182
Harel, Yitzhak
165, 168
Hauser, Walter
220
Herrera Ramírez, Ariosto
61
Hezbollah
14, 242, 247, 251, 255, 257
HICEM
46, 59–60
Hochschild, Moritz
48
Hochschild, Sali
61
Housing
12, 171–175, 180, 185
Human rights
16, 183, 189, 194–197, 200–201, 203, 206–211, 311–312, 324, 326–328, 339–345
Ibáñez del Campo, Carlos
123
Independent Popular Action Party (API), Chile
123
Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera
113
Instrumental citizenship
119
‘Integral Chilean’
112, 117, 118, 121
Intercultural
100, 291
Interwar
7, 18, 173
Javkin, Geula
181
JCA
59
Jewish Agency
48, 162, 164, 171
Jewish Association for the Protection of Girls and Women (JAPGW), Argentina
17, 19, 20, 24, 27, 32
Jewish-Chileans
54, 108–109, 111, 118, 125–127
Jewish Chronicle
164
Kirchner, Néstor
211
Kristallnacht
8, 42–43, 48, 52–56, 59–60
La Moneda (Chilean house of government)
120
La Nación
137, 149, 280
La Plata Hochi
283–284
La Raspa
115–121, 123
Lanusse, Agustín
161
Lastiri, Raúl
161
Lebanon
6, 86, 93, 196, 244, 246–247, 251–254, 257, 259, 261, 277, 282
Levenberg, Schneier
164
Levi Guggenheim, Josef
48
Liberals, Chile
44, 51, 54–55
Liberal Party, Chile
43, 115–116, 118
Liceo Experimental Manuel de Salas (LMS)
112
Life Style immigration
11, 132, 138
Lira Massi, Eugenio
123
López Obrador, Andrés Manuel
15, 328–329
“Lula” da Silva, Luís Inacio
336, 341, 343
Marín Balmaceda, Raúl
115
Maroni River
223
Marriage
17–41, 97, 100–101, 231, 293,
Martinique
13, 218, 220, 223, 227–229, 232–233, 238
Media
7, 15, 30, 42–43, 61, 67, 104, 121, 196, 198, 204, 206, 208, 242, 250–252, 260, 282, 291, 295, 312–313, 321–324, 327, 344
Melej, Carlos
111
Memoria Activa
210–211
Meritocratic
11, 112, 117–118, 121, 126
Middle class, middle classes
1, 10–11, 108–130, 134, 160, 165, 179, 183, 185, 196, 208, 245, 271
MNS, Chile
49–51
Modernization
5, 10, 89, 109–110, 269, 274, 334
Montagne d’Argent
222
Montagne Pelée
228
Montoneros
189, 195, 199, 202
Montt Rivas, Gonzalo
57
Mourão, Hamilton
337
Musalem, José
111
National Capitalism
108, 111
National Commission on Foreign Trade (CONDECOR), Chile
122–123
National identity
4, 6, 8–10, 15, 78–79, 85, 96, 260, 329, 332, 338, 345
National Renewal Party (RN), Chile
122
Nazar, Alfredo
111
Nazi Party (NSDAP), Germany
9
Nisman, Alberto
211
Noemí, Alejandro
111
Oiapoque
13, 218, 221, 226–230, 232–233, 235, 238–239
Onfray, Fernando
109–110
Okawa, Teizo
277–278, 280
Okazaki, Katsuo
272
Okubo, Toshitaka
272
OLEI
181
Olim
172, 177, 178, 182
Organizacion Israelita Argentina (OIA)
279, 287
Organized community
14, 243, 256, 259–260, 284
Osman, Kamal
251–252, 254–256
Otherness
109–110, 125, 127–128
Overseas Chinese
14–15, 292–293, 299, 302, 305
Oyapock River
13, 217–242
Palacios, Nicolás
62
Palacios, Senén
114
Palestine
9, 10, 52, 85–88
Pan America
78, 283–284
Paraguay
1, 4, 14, 192, 242–245, 248, 252–254, 294, 327
Party for Democracy (PPD), Chile
124
Peninsular War
219
Pennafort, Rocque
229–230
People’s Community (Volksgemeinschaft)
67, 69, 81
Peoples Republic of China
14
Perón, Juan Domingo
161, 163, 176, 264
Perón, Eva
273, 277
Peronism
1, 5–7, 160–193, 196, 264–290
Peru
1, 117, 192, 269, 271, 294, 322, 327
Pimstein Ries, Germán & Víctor
61
Pinochet Le-Brun, Tancredo
114
Plan Colombia
311
Police
1, 15, 66
Political sphere
8, 115, 117, 126, 127, 291,
Popular Front, Chile
46, 48–49, 51, 53, 56–57, 59, 119, 121
Popular Unity Government (UP), Chile
108, 122
Portugal
13, 219
Prostitutes
21, 313–314, 317, 319–320
Racial Profiling
14, 243, 249–250
Radical Democracy Party (DR), Chile
122
Radical Party (PR), Chile
48, 116–122
Recoleta
86, 89, 91
Refugees
15, 42–43, 46–47, 49, 51–57, 59–60, 63, 103–105, 164, 172, 257, 301, 309–310, 312–313, 316, 321, 324, 328, 329n8, 330, 336, 341
Resnizky, Nehemias
166–167
Revolta Paulista
218
Revolución Argentina
160
Ritter, Karl
66, 81
Rivkin, Tzvi
183
Rodríguez, Abelardo
334
Rosenthal, Morton
203, 207
Rousseff, Dilma
341, 336–337
Sack, Salomón
48
Saint-Georges
218
Santiván, Fernando
114
Schaulsohn, Jacobo
111
Six Day War
163, 173, 176
Slavery
37, 218, 221, 223–225, 227–229, 234, 237–238, 333–334
Social capital
108, 151, 184–185
Social Democrat Party, Chile
123
Socialist party (PS), Chile
122
Soprotimis (Sociedad de Protección a los Inmigrantes Israelitas), Argentina
19, 28, 30–31, 33
Stereotypes
11, 15, 124–125, 268, 270–271, 313, 323, 331, 342
Stigmatization
312, 313, 323
Students
73, 102, 112–113, 168–169, 178–180, 198–200, 297–298, 341, 345
Sugawara, Kagashi
265–266, 284
Sweid, Reda
253, 256
Talca
122
Taijen, Hussein
253–254, 256
Taiwan
14–15, 291, 293–299, 303–305
Tarud, Rafael ‘Turco’
10, 11, 108–109, 111–112, 114, 117–119, 121–128
Teitelboim, Volodia
111
Temer, Michel
336–337
Terrorist attacks in Buenos Aires (1992 & 1994)
14, 191, 203, 209–211, 242n3, 246–252, 254–255, 259–261
Timerman, Héctor
196, 210
Timerman, Jacobo
12, 13, 189–190, 194–196, 198–200, 202, 204, 208–209
Transnationalism
7, 140
Trauma
127, 160, 176, 181, 300
Treaty of Neutralization
219
Treaty of Utrecht
219
Triple Frontier
242, 243, 245–252, 254, 256–258, 260–261
Turcophobia
9, 92, 97, 100, 101, 103
Tzvik, Tzvi
182
Un Ángel para Chile
125
University of Chile
11, 113, 117, 118, 122, 126
Upper classes
114, 116–120, 125
Urban Service Unit
321, 322
U.S. counterculture
11, 135, 140, 150, 154, 155
Vallarta Law
334, 335
Varas Contreras, Fernando
45
Vasconcelos, José
15, 329, 331, 332, 337
Venegas, Alejandro
114
Vesco, Robert
137
Vicuña Fuentes, Carlos
46
Working Class
19, 24, 37, 275, 279
World Jewish Congress (WJC)
167
Yarur Lolas, Nicolas
102
Yerida, yordim
171, 172, 182, 183
Yiddish Press
17, 27, 29, 30
Yom Kippur War
12, 160, 162, 163, 172, 176–185
Zionist
4, 47, 96, 164, 165, 167, 255
Zweig, Stefan
59