Index
abnormal fluctuations
329, 335
accumulation of production factors
46, 49, 66
advanced economies
25, 105, 129, 276
agricultural and non-agricultural industry
46
agricultural structure
71
appropriate sequence
329
balanced development
147, 260
bilateral trade deficit
131, 132, 141
capacity gap
147, 162, 165
capital account openness
225, 237, 238, 354
catch-up
113, 225–229, 233, 234, 236–239, 241–245, 257
China’s Industrial Policy
111, 112
China’s New Open Economy System
263
China’s position
107, 147, 149, 164, 206, 211, 298
China-US Trade Imbalances
106
Chinese Economy
5, 15–18, 21, 27, 31, 37, 39, 43, 44, 47, 54, 57, 60, 67, 95, 103, 136, 146, 152, 196, 212, 250, 259, 307
Chinese firms
118, 121, 196, 198, 207, 208, 211, 212, 215, 219, 221, 223, 224
Chinese miracle
21, 24, 102
community of shared destiny for humankind
284, 295, 296, 300, 307, 308
comparative advantages
1, 15, 25n11, 44, 86, 107, 139, 159, 243
comprehensive competitiveness
269
conjugated circulation
147, 155, 164
core technologies
113, 147, 149, 160, 161, 163
cost curve
15, 28, 29, 44
cost of systemic institutions
15, 16, 18, 43
counter-globalization
284, 303, 347
cyber intrusions
124
Deng Xiaoping
23n8, 31, 38, 39n23, 45, 52, 53, 66, 149, 151, 166, 169, 264, 285, 312
demographic dividend
47–50, 57, 66, 67, 136, 141, 150, 284–287, 294
domestic economic structure
131, 132, 146, 250
dominant position of the US dollar
131, 134
economic growth
1, 2, 4, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 38–44, 46–50, 53, 57, 58, 60, 65, 66, 69, 70, 80, 87–89, 94–96, 102, 108, 111, 137, 145, 163, 168, 169, 185, 194, 202, 219, 224–226, 246, 262, 264, 287, 294, 302, 304, 310, 313, 319–323, 328, 335, 353
economic imbalance
131, 137
economic policy/ policies
131, 144, 146, 149, 223, 281, 284, 303, 306–308, 311, 321, 328, 335, 354
economic system
15, 19, 49
Economy, Open
147, 150, 152, 155, 159, 263, 270, 279, 280
emerging market economies
301, 310, 314
entry
2, 46, 49, 54, 55, 58, 59, 63, 64, 74, 99, 101, 109, 110, 116, 127, 150, 155, 198, 213–217, 220, 250, 275, 289, 298, 299, 304, 305, 317, 323, 325, 326, 340
exchange rate
27, 144, 225, 226, 234, 236–239, 244, 245, 258, 259, 304, 311, 312, 314, 318, 321–324, 327, 333, 335, 337, 338, 340, 347, 348–351, 353
exit
46, 49, 54–57, 59, 61, 67, 214, 215, 304, 305, 351
external rebalancing
131, 135, 138, 146
FDI see foreign direct investment (FDI)
financial crises
310, 319, 339
financial infrastructure
333
financial opening up
310, 314, 318–320, 327, 329, 330
financial reforms
305, 322, 328, 329
financial sector
274, 310, 320, 322, 329, 330, 336, 338–341
financial stability
128, 310, 319–321, 323, 325, 343, 352
foreign direct investment (FDI)
53, 113, 130, 139, 153, 159, 167, 168, 180–184, 192, 205, 226, 288, 312, 317, 337, 341, 346
foreign trade
27, 149, 150–152, 154, 162, 169, 174, 175, 179, 195, 225, 226, 228, 229, 238, 239, 243, 256, 260, 273, 275, 281, 333, 341
fortieth anniversary of reform and opening up
284
forty years of China’s development
147
GDP growth
15, 66, 87, 137, 169, 308
global economy
15, 131, 132, 168, 196, 310, 335
global production sharing
167, 168, 191, 193
global resource allocation
225, 319
global value chains (GVCs)
107, 147–150, 152, 156, 156n, 159, 160, 162, 163, 166, 177, 266, 267, 270, 276, 280–282
globalization dividend
284–287, 294
great historical achievements
147, 304
GVCs see global value chains (GVCs)
high-income phase
225, 227
high-level new round of opening
263
historic agricultural transformations
68
historical moments
46, 49, 50
hub country
147, 149, 157
industrial upgrading
225, 226, 245, 246, 280, 282, 302
innovated in China
167, 187, 195, 262
innovation
37, 41, 51, 69, 86, 87, 95, 97, 101, 106n, 112, 118, 119, 122, 126, 129, 130, 160–166, 168, 188, 196, 198, 215, 217, 219, 220, 223, 246, 264, 269, 270, 274, 276, 278, 280, 283, 296, 296n, 319
institutional voice
160, 269, 271, 279
insufficient savings
131, 132
intellectual property rights (IPR)
105, 109, 111, 113, 118, 122, 123, 125–128, 152, 226, 229, 256, 257, 276, 288, 291, 301
intergenerational revolution
68, 81, 85
internal reforms
284
internal restructuring
131
international economic competition and cooperation
263
international experience
225, 227, 239, 256–258, 351
international reserve currency
131
international trade
131
IPR see intellectual property rights (IPR)
labor markets
62, 196, 218
land allocation system
68, 89, 96
land issues
68–71, 80, 87, 90, 94
land reform
68, 74
land rights
68, 72, 73, 75, 76, 80, 90, 91, 97, 100, 104
level of governance
269
level of openness
147, 164, 238, 239, 284, 299, 300, 325
liberalization of China’s financial market
316
liquidation arrangements
315
macroeconomic stability
225, 226, 239, 244, 258, 259, 304
made in China
111, 112, 135, 139, 162, 167, 187, 195, 208, 262
manufacturing industry/industries
47, 53, 59, 77, 115, 120, 147, 160, 216, 245, 247, 257, 317
market access
32, 36, 40, 59, 114–117, 164, 265, 272, 274, 276, 298, 299, 307, 329–331, 333
market competition
29, 160, 225, 226, 247, 256, 320, 338
middle-income stage
225
mobility
7, 46, 49, 53–55, 57, 58, 61–64, 266
mode of opening up
263
multilateral and bilateral perspectives
131
new advantages
263, 267, 272, 273
new era
25, 284–286, 294, 295, 298, 303, 308
new meaning
25, 264
new rules and institutions
263
new trade structure
196
open capital accounts
318
opening up
1, 3, 11, 15, 27, 47–49, 51–53, 55, 68, 93, 100, 128, 139, 144, 147–149, 51–155, 159, 164, 167–169, 171, 194, 196–199, 212, 218–220, 223, 225–227, 239, 243, 245, 249, 250, 256, 257, 259, 260, 263–280, 283, 284, 286, 294, 296–301, 303–308, 310–315, 318–322, 324, 327, 329–331, 334–336, 338–340, 346, 349, 351
order of opening up
329
outbound investment
113, 121–124, 158
over-consumption
131
per capita GDP
139, 141, 225, 240–242, 285, 295
personal RMB business
313, 343–346
population aging
284, 294, 303, 337
productive forces
17, 52, 284
real economy
163, 300, 310, 319, 321, 323, 329, 338, 341, 346
reallocation of production factors
46
rebalancing
131, 135, 138, 143, 146, 249
reform and opening-up
1, 3, 5, 11, 15, 16, 27, 38, 43, 47–53, 55, 68, 93, 104, 139, 147–151, 153–155, 159, 160, 165–167, 197–199, 218, 220, 250, 252, 263, 275–277, 279, 284, 286, 294, 304, 311–313, 320, 322, 324, 334, 335, 349
regional core economies
167
RMB internationalization
315, 322–325, 340, 350
roadmap
196, 264, 272, 273, 336n, 339, 352
rural revitalization
68, 90, 99
section 301 investigation
105, 106, 106n, 110–114, 115n, 116n, 117, 119, 120, 121n, 122, 123, 124n, 125–127
simultaneous reform and development
46, 49
Sino-US Trade
131, 141, 145, 290, 337
structural reform/ reforms
15, 136–138, 143, 144, 146, 163, 278, 284, 298, 304, 347
supply side/sides
48, 66, 144, 163, 194, 278, 284, 298, 302–304, 308, 347
sustainable high growth
15
systemic friction
15
technology transfer regime
113, 115
three-in-one
329, 335, 346, 350
trade deficit
105–108, 129–136, 139–141, 143–146, 160, 171, 177, 202, 209, 217, 289, 337, 341, 346, 353
trade liberalization
196, 198, 200, 212, 214, 215, 221–223, 268, 336, 339
trade power
147, 149, 152, 156, 159, 162, 165
trade surplus
105–108, 138, 141, 142, 149, 158, 160, 171, 177, 200–202, 204, 275, 289
trade war
105, 106, 126, 128, 129, 131, 141, 145, 149, 216
trading partners
110, 156, 196, 198, 216
Trump Administration
105, 110, 133, 289, 290, 299, 301
turning point
5, 8, 50, 54, 60, 83, 94, 167–169, 175, 187, 188, 194
two-way
86, 147, 149, 158, 164, 277, 296, 300, 324, 335, 338, 346, 350
two-wheel drive
349
unilateral appreciation
258, 314
unilateral trade protectionism
131
upper middle-income phase
225
urban and rural areas
46, 49, 53, 58, 61, 62, 65, 76, 82, 85, 86, 89, 94, 96, 97
urbanization in China
46, 47, 55, 60, 61
urban-rural China
68–71, 80, 81, 87, 89–91, 93–100, 102
urban-rural interaction
68, 86, 87, 89, 96
urban-rural relationship
68, 81, 85, 86, 94
world assembly line
167, 169, 174
world capital receiver
167, 180
world economic system
147, 153, 189, 276
world factory
151, 160, 167, 185, 209, 218
world manufacturing powerhouse
167, 169, 174
world market
25, 161, 167, 184, 185, 199, 219
WTO commitments
105, 106, 109, 110, 116, 127, 266
Xi Jinping
164, 263, 264, 271, 283, 295n, 296, 306, 313, 329, 337, 346, 347n4